Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language

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1. Verfasser: Robinson, Philip (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Belfast Ullans Press 1997
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Titel: Ulster-Scots Autor: Robinson, Phillip Jahr: 1997 CONTENTS Acknowledgements iii FOREWORD V INTRODUCTION: 1 0.1 The Ulster-Scots language today 1 0.2 The history of Ulster-Scots: background, origins and development 3 0.3 Ulster-Scots vocabulary, grammar and syntax 5 0.4 Ulster-Scots: documentation and sources 7 0.5 Retrospect 11 CHAPTER 1: Spelling and Pronunciation 19 1.1 Summary of spelling conventions used 21 1.2 Old Scots spellings in Ulster-Scots 23 1.3 Representation of vowel sounds in Ulster-Scots 26 1.4 Problem vowel sounds in Ulster-Scots 32 1.5 Modified consonants in Ulster-Scots 34 1.6 Representation of the‘Yogh’sound 42 1.7 The spelling system and pronunciation guide _ of The Hamely Tongue 44 CHAPTER 2: Nouns and Numbers 49 2.1 Verbal nouns 51 2.2 Quantifiers 52 2.3 Diminutives 55 2.4 Plural nouns 57 2.5 Noun gender 58 2.6 Possessive and compound nouns 59 2.7 Numbers 59 CHAPTER 3: The‘Articles’and Measures of Time 63 3.1 The definite article:‘The’ 63 3.2 The indefinite article: ‘a’ 67 3.3 Units and measures of time 68 CHAPTER 4: Pronouns and People 71 4.1 Personal pronouns: T, ‘you’, ‘he’, etc 71 4.2 Reflexive pronouns:‘myself’,‘yourself’, etc 73 4.3 Demonstrative pronouns:‘this’,‘that’,‘those’, etc 73 4.4 Interrogative pronouns:‘who’,‘whose’,‘which’,‘what’ 76 4.5 Relative Pronouns 77 4.6 People 78 CHAPTER 5 : Adjectives, Adverbs and Asking Questions 81 5.1 Adjectives 81 5.2 Adjectives and adverbs 87 5.3 ‘How’ and adverbs of manner 90 CONTENTS ix 5.4 ‘Where’ and adverbs of place 95 5.5 ‘When’, ‘while’ and adverbs of time 96 5.6 ‘How much’ and adverbs of degree 99 5.7 ‘Why’ and adverbs of purpose 100 5.8 ‘Please’ and ‘Thank-you’: asking a polite question 100 CHAPTER 6: Prepositions and Conjunctions 103 6.1 Prepositions with spatial meanings 103 6.2 Prepositions with time meanings 106 6.3 Prepositions of cause and manner 107 6.4 Coordinating conjunctions 108 6.5 Subordinating conjunctions 110 CHAPTER 7: The Verb in Ulster-Scots 113 7.1 Expressing future events 114 7.2 Present tense 116 7.3 Past tense 117 7.4 Past tense verb endings: -it, -’t and -t 118 7.5 Verb inflection to indicate past tense 119 7.6 The ‘concord’ or agreement between subject and verb ending 125 7.7 The -s ending in Ulster-Scots verbs 127 7.8 Making nouns out of verbs 128 7.9 Making verb phrases out of single verb words 130 7.10 The subjunctive and conditional moods 132 7.11 Present and past participles 134 7.12 The infinitive 136 7.13 The perfect and progressive tenses 137 7.14 Verbs ‘a-prefixing’ 140 CHAPTER 8: The Primary Auxiliary Verbs 143 8.1 The verb phrase 143 8.2 Auxiliary or ‘additional’ verbs 143 8.3 The auxiliary verb BE 148 8.4 The auxiliary verb HAVE 153 8.5 The auxiliary verb DO 157 8.6 The primary auxiliaries be, hae and due 161 CHAPTER 9: The Secondary or Modal Auxiliary Verbs 163 9.1 WILL 164 9.2 WOULD 166 9.3 SHOULD 167 9.4 CAN 167 9.5 COULD 168 9.6 MAY 169 9.7 MIGHT 169 9.8 MUST 169 9.9 OUGHT 171 9.10 DARE 171 9.11 NEED 171 9.12 USED TO 172 X ULSTER-SCOTS GRAMMAR 9.13 BETTER 172 9.14 GET 172 9.15 Combined auxiliaries and ‘double modals’ 174 CHAPTER 10: Sentence Construction and Word-Order (syntax) 177 10.1 Object-Subject-Verb construction 184 10.2 Prepositional phrase-Subject-Verb construction 184 10.3 Predicate Adjective-Subject-Verb construction 184 10.4 ‘How many’ questions 185 10.5 Existential sentences 185 10.6 Splitting the verb phrase 187 10.7 Final verb ‘tags’ 187 10.8 Hae as a tag 188 10.9 Negative auxiliaries used in questions 189 10.10 Reconstructing sentences in the passive voice 190 10.11 Putting past participles at the end of sentences 191 10.12 Final positioning of main verbs which indicate a changing state 191 10.13 Putting the ‘object’ at the front 193 10.14 ‘Ulster-Scots’ nouns understood as ‘English’ verb equivalents 194 10.15 Descriptive verbal clauses _195 10.16 Conclusion 196 CHAPTER 11: A Reader of Ulster-Scots Prose 201 11.1 Psalms 201 11.2 Tha Guid Wittens O Matthew 204 11.3 Tha Guid Wittens O Luke 209 INDEX AND GLOSSARY 215
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geographic Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) Languages
Ulster (DE-588)4078510-5 gnd
geographic_facet Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) Languages
Ulster
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indexdate 2024-12-23T14:38:05Z
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isbn 0953035018
language English
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publishDate 1997
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spellingShingle Robinson, Philip
Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language
Grammatik
Sprache
Scots language Dialects Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) Grammar
Schottisch (DE-588)4127854-9 gnd
Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4127854-9
(DE-588)4021806-5
(DE-588)4078510-5
title Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language
title_auth Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language
title_exact_search Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language
title_full Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language by Philip Robinson
title_fullStr Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language by Philip Robinson
title_full_unstemmed Ulster-Scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language by Philip Robinson
title_short Ulster-Scots
title_sort ulster scots a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language
title_sub a grammar of the traditional written and spoken language
topic Grammatik
Sprache
Scots language Dialects Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) Grammar
Schottisch (DE-588)4127854-9 gnd
Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd
topic_facet Grammatik
Sprache
Scots language Dialects Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) Grammar
Schottisch
Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) Languages
Ulster
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