Identity, community, and pluralism in American life
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Sprache: | English |
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New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1997
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Introduction xi
PARTI
INTERPRETING HISTORY AND EXPERIENCE
1 Metaphorizing American Culture 3
Anglo conformity: Thomas Jefferson Writes George Flower, 1817 5
Anglo conformity: The New York City Public Schools, 1906 6
TheMelting Pot: Israel Zangwill Coins a Phrase, 1908 10
The Melting Pot: An Eighteenth century Interpretation, 1782 12
Cultural Pluralism: Randolph Bourne s Vision of America as a Confederation
of Distinct Peoples, 1916 14
Living with Diversity: Our Daily Experiences, 1994 20
Suggestions for Further Reading 24
2 The Presence of the Past 25
Voluntary Immigrants
The Quest for a Better Life: A Norwegian Immigrant Letter of 1838 26
Economic Immigrants from Nineteenth century China: A Chinaman s Chance 30
Would be Immigrants: Chinese Poets on Angel Island 33
Refugees
t. Oral History of Fannie Shamitz Friedman: There was nothing
to come home to 34
From African to African American
« Olaudah Equiano: The manners and customs of my country had been
implanted in me with great care ... 39
Frederick Douglass: I do not recollect of ever seeing my mother by
die light of day 44
Finding Meaning in Tradition: Red Jacket s Testimony 47
The Conquered Mexicans of the Soudiwest: Letter from the Santa Fe Jail,
Reies Lopez Tijerina 50
Suggestions for Further Reading 53
PART II
DEFINING SELF, DEFINING OTHERS
3 On Being DiflFerent and Undifferent in the United States 57
Harriet Jacobs: The Sexual and Moral Hazards of Growing Up a Female Slave 58
*» Ohiyesa: An Indian Brave Confronts Civilization 63
viii Identity, Community, and Pluralism in American Life
Helena Maria Viramontes: The Chicana Legacy 70
Lloyd Van Brandt: The Racial Measure of the Poor White s Failure 75
? James Jaewhan Lee; I am learning how to confront elephants . . . 78
¦ Judy Scales Trent: On Being Black and White, Different and the Same 81
Suggestions for Further Reading 92
4 Representations of Prejudice and Ethnocentricity 93
Inventing the Indian: The Account of Amerigo Vespucci 94
The English Construction of the New England Savage: Three Portrayals 99
History of Plymouth Plantation 101
New England s First Fruits: In Respect of the Indians, c. 102
From John Winthrop s Journal 103
Prejudice Masked as Humor: Harriet Stowe Jumps Jim Crow 103
Thomas Dartmouth Rice, Jim Crow 106
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom s Cabin 110
The Perpetuation of Racial Humor: Mark Twain and E. W. Kemble 110
From Twain s Adventure s of Huckleberry Finn 112
Kemble on Illustrating Huckleberry Finn 115
From E. W. Kemble s A Coon Alphabet 117
The Deadly Effects of Discrimination: Devin S. Standard 120
Suggestions for Further Reading 122
PART III
COMMUNITIES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
5 Communities in an Expanding Nation—The Nineteenth Century 125
Community as Survival: Solidarity and Celebration in the Slave Quarters 127
Yes, the love of God is best . . . , The Oneida Community 130
Education, Americanization, and Community: The Ethnic Press 134
Solidarity and Diversity in Women s Communities 139
Daughters of Freemen Still —Millworkers Proclaim a Strike at Lowell,
Massachusetts, 1834 139
The Sound of Our Own Voices, A Women s Study Club 141
. . . to elevate our race : Report of the Phillis Wheatley Club 143
Suggestions for Further Reading 144
6 Continuity and Change: Communities in the Twentieth Century 146
The Labor Movement in the Progressive Era: Congressional Hearings on the
Lawrence Textile Strike of 1912 149
Community Activism After the Black Civil Rights Revolution 152
National Organization for Women: An Invitation to Join 152
A Chicana Feminist Manifesto 254
Black Pride and Disability Pride: Malcolm Teaches Us, Too 156
Communities in Conflict in South Central Los Angeles, 1991 758
Alice Choi on Korean Black Tensions 158
. . . It s a misunderstanding of one another : University of California Students
Discuss the Los Angeles Riot 163
Sharing the Journey : The Small Group Movement 167
Today s Strength from Yesterday s Traditions : Northern Arapaho Indian Women 170
Suggestions for Further Reading 174
Contents ix
PART IV
PERMISSION TO ENTER AND THE RIGHT TO BELONG
7 Opening and Closing the Door: The Debate over Immigration 177
A Friend of Immigrants: At the Height of Nativism a Doctor Publishes a Lecture
in Favor of Immigration, 1845 179
Raising Alarm: An Antiimmigration Politician Speaks at the Convention to Revise
the Constitution of Kentucky, 1849 184
Proimmigration Reform: The President of the United States Argues for the
Elimination of National Origin Quotas, 1963 188
# Doubts on Assimilation: A Conservative Demographer Does not Think that Third
World Immigrants Will Adapt to U.S. Culture, 1990 193
• On Being an American in a Pluralistic Society: A Hispanic View, 1986 198
Suggestions for Further Reading 203
8 The State, Citizenship, and Naturalization 204
Deciding Membership in the American Political Community: The First National
Debate on Naturalization and Citizenship, 1790 206
» Is It Too Easy to Become an American?, 1845 212
The Experience of Becoming a Citizen: New York City, 1900 215
Exclusion: Race and Powerlessness, 1857 218
Shared Political Values and Language Inform the Effort to Combat Exclusion:
American Women, 1848 224
i; Excluding Asians, 1889 228
Suggestions for Further Reading 231
PARTV
ENDURING CONFLICTS
9 The Question of a National Language 235
They Should Speak English: Benjamin Franklin Complains About the Germans in
Pennsylvania, 1753 239
Attempting to Establish English as the Official Language: Three Proposed
Amendments to the Constitution of the United States, 1981, 1983, 1989 240
Language and Equality in Education: The Supreme Court Lau Decision, 1974 242
Speaking for English as the Official Language: A U.S. Senator Explains Why He Is
Sponsoring an English Language Amendment to the Constitution, 1983 245
Against Official English: A U.S. Representative Explains Why There Should not Be
an English Language Constitutional Amendment, 1988 249
They Are not Learning English: The Secretary of Education Attacks Bilingual
Education, 1985 252
In Defense of Bilingual Education: A Response to Secretary Bennett s Attack, 1985 257
Suggestions for Further Reading 260
10 Church, State, and Society 261
Separating Church and State: What Did the Founders Have in Mind?, 1784 263
A Wall of Separation : Thomas Jefferson s View, 1802 267
Is the United States a Christian Nation? : Justice David Brewer s View, 1892 268
Defining Boundaries for Church and State: School Prayer, 1962 272
Defining Boundaries for Church and State: Federal Aid to Church affiliated Private
Schools, 1971 275
An Outsider s View of Christmas: The Other Check, by Jay Kaplan, 1958 279
Suggestions for Further Reading 285
x Identity, Community, and Pluralism in American Life
11 Individual Rights or Group Rights? The Question
of Affirmative Action 286
% Against Set asides: A Group of Jewish and Other White Ethnic Organizations
Submit a Brief to the Supreme Court, 1977 290
Affirmed in part and reversed in part : The Bakke Decision, 1978 294
Affirmative Action Is not Damaging to Blacks or Unconstitutional: A Legal Scholar
Refutes Objections to Affirmative Action, 1986 300
Promoted Over a Male: The Diane Joyce Story, as Told by Susan Faludi, 1991 306
White Males as Victims: Casualties of Affirmative Action, 1991 311
Suggestions for Further Reading 315
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spellingShingle | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life Ethnicité - États-Unis Pluralisme - États-Unis Cultural pluralism United States Ethnicity United States Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Gruppenidentität (DE-588)4140349-6 gnd Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4041282-9 (DE-588)4013960-8 (DE-588)4140349-6 (DE-588)4153096-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life |
title_auth | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life |
title_exact_search | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life |
title_full | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life ed. by William C. Fischer ... |
title_fullStr | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life ed. by William C. Fischer ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life ed. by William C. Fischer ... |
title_short | Identity, community, and pluralism in American life |
title_sort | identity community and pluralism in american life |
topic | Ethnicité - États-Unis Pluralisme - États-Unis Cultural pluralism United States Ethnicity United States Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Gruppenidentität (DE-588)4140349-6 gnd Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Ethnicité - États-Unis Pluralisme - États-Unis Cultural pluralism United States Ethnicity United States Nationalbewusstsein Einwanderung Gruppenidentität Ethnische Identität États-Unis - Civilisation États-Unis - Relations interethniques États-Unis - Relations raciales USA United States Civilization United States Ethnic relations United States Race relations Aufsatzsammlung |
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