Exploring genetic mechanisms

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Sausalito, Calif. Univ. Science Books 1997
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Inhaltsverzeichnis
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a2200000 c 4500
001 BV011379291
003 DE-604
005 00000000000000.0
007 t
008 970611s1997 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d
020 |a 0935702709  |9 0-935702-70-9 
035 |a (OCoLC)35110171 
035 |a (DE-599)BVBBV011379291 
040 |a DE-604  |b ger  |e rakddb 
041 0 |a eng 
049 |a DE-355  |a DE-29  |a DE-20  |a DE-11 
050 0 |a QH450 
082 0 |a 575.1  |2 20 
084 |a WG 1000  |0 (DE-625)148483:  |2 rvk 
084 |a WG 1900  |0 (DE-625)148509:  |2 rvk 
245 1 0 |a Exploring genetic mechanisms  |c ed. by Maxine Singer ... 
264 1 |a Sausalito, Calif.  |b Univ. Science Books  |c 1997 
300 |a XXI, 674 S.  |b Ill., graph. Darst. 
336 |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a Genetic Engineering 
650 4 |a Genetic engineering 
650 4 |a Genetic regulation 
650 4 |a Molecular Biology 
650 4 |a Viruses  |x genetics 
650 0 7 |a Genregulation  |0 (DE-588)4122166-7  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
650 0 7 |a Gentechnologie  |0 (DE-588)4071722-7  |2 gnd  |9 rswk-swf 
689 0 0 |a Genregulation  |0 (DE-588)4122166-7  |D s 
689 0 1 |a Gentechnologie  |0 (DE-588)4071722-7  |D s 
689 0 |5 DE-604 
700 1 |a Singer, Maxine  |e Sonstige  |4 oth 
856 4 2 |m HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt  |q application/pdf  |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007647246&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA  |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis 
999 |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007647246 

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_ 1804125889705803776
adam_text EXPLORING GENETIC MECHANISMS EDITED BY MAXINE SINGER PRESIDENT, CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON SCIENTIST EMERITUS, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH PAUL BERG ROBERT W. AND VIVIAN K. CAHILL PROFESSOR IN CANCER RESEARCH AND BIOCHEMISTRY DIRECTOR, BECKMAN CENTER FOR MOLECULAR AND GENETIC MEDICINE STANFORD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT DARMSTADT FACHBEREICH 10 * BIOLOGIE * B I B I O T H E K * SCHNITTSPAHNSTRAFTE 10 D-6 4287 D A R M S T A D T UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BOOKS SAUSALITO, CALIFORNIA ABBREVIATED CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS VIII CONTENTS IX PREFACE XV CHAPTER 1 MAMMALIAN DNA VIRUSES: PAPOVAVIRUSES AS MODELS OF CELLULAR GENETIC FUNCTION AND ONCOGENESIS 1 PAUL BERG ANDMAXINE SINGER CHAPTER 2 EUKARYOTIC RNA VIRUSES: A VARIANT GENETIC SYSTEM 71 ELLEN G. STRAUSS AND JAMES H. STRAUSS CHAPTER 3 RETROVIRUSES: INFECTIOUS GENETIC ELEMENTS 133 STEPHEN P. GOFF CHAPTER 4 ONCOGENES, GROWTH SUPPRESSOR GENES, AND CANCER 20 3 TONY HUNTER CHAPTER 5 MAPPING MARKERS AND GENES IN THE HUMAN GENOME 271 RAY WHITE CHAPTER 6 MOLECULAR GENETICS OF THE HEMOGLOBIN GENES 301 HAIG H. KAZAZIAN, JR., AND STYLIANOS ANTONARAKIS CHAPTER 7 GENERATION OF ANTIGEN RECEPTOR DIVERSITY 337 JIANZHU CHEN AND FREDERICK W. ALT CHAPTER 8 BIOSYNTHESIS OF INTERCELLULAR MESSENGER PEPTIDES 405 MAXINE SINGER AND PAUL BERG CHAPTER 9 REGULATION OF DROSOPHILA DEVELOPMENT BY TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND CELL-CELL SIGNALING 459 THOMAS B. KORNBERG AND MATTHEW P. SCOTT CHAPTER 10 MANIPULATING PROTEIN STRUCTURE 515 CYNTHIA N. KISER AND JOHN H. RICHARDS CHAPTER 11 GENETIC MODIFICATION OF ANIMALS 565 TIM STEWART CHAPTER 12 GENETIC MANIPULATION OF PLANTS 597 PATRICIA ZAMBRYSKI INDEX 657 VN CONTENTS PREFACE XV CHAPTER 1 MAMMALIAN DNA VIRUSES: PAPOVAVIRUSES AS MODELS OF CELLULAR GENETIC FUNCTION AND ONCOGENESIS 1 PAUL BERG AND MAXINE SINGER 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF MAMMALIAN DNA VIRUSES 2 A. VIRUS-HOST SPECIFICITY 2 B. VIRION MORPHOLOGY AND CONSTITUENTS 3 C. VIRUS LIFE CYCLES 4 D. LYTIC INFECTIONS 6 E. GENETIC TRANSFORMATION OF INFECTED CELLS 6 F. VIRAL TRANSFORMATION AS A MODEL FOR CARCINOGENESIS 8 1.3 SV40: THE BEST UNDERSTOOD PAPOVAVIRUS 9 A. VIRION STRUCTURE 10 B. OUTCOMES OF INFECTIONS 12 C. GENETIC ANALYSIS OF SV40 FUNCTIONS 15 D. MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF SV40 GENES 16 . E. TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION 23 F. REPLICATION 27 G. TRANSFORMATION 34 H. STRUCTURE-FUNCTION OF LARGE-T PROTEIN 40 I. SV40 AS A TRANSDUCING VECTOR 44 1.4 OTHER PAPOVAVIRUSES 46 A. BK AND JC VIRUSES 46 B. POLYOMA 48 C. PAPILLOMA 54 1.5 COMPARATIVE STRATEGIES FOR CELLULAR ACTIVATION BY PAPOVA- AND ADENOVIRUSES 60 A. CELLULAR CONTROLS OF THE GL TO S AND G2 TO M PHASE TRANSITIONS 60 B. ABROGATION OF CELLULAR CONTROL BY VIRAL GENES 61 C. CELLULAR TRANSFORMATION AND ONCOGENESIS 63 1.6 CONCLUSION 64 FURTHER READING 65 CHAPTER EUKARYOTIC RNA VIRUSES: A VARIANT GENETIC SYSTEM 71 ELLEN G. STRAUSS AND JAMES H. STRAUSS 2.1 REPLICATION STRATEGIES OF EUKARYOTIC RNA VIRUSES 71 A. THE LIFE CYCLES OF THREE TYPES OF RNA VIRUSES 73 B. GENETIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN VIRAL RNA X GENOMES 78 C. CLONING RNA VIRUS GENOMES 81 2.2 PLUS-STRAND RNA VIRUS GENOMES 81 A. THE SINDBIS VIRUS SUPERFAMILY 81 B. THE POLIOVIRUS SUPERFAMILY 90 C. FLAVIVIRUSES 93 D. CORONAVIRUSES 98 2.3 MINUS-STRAND RNA VIRUS GENOMES 99 A. NONSEGMENTED VIRUSES 100 B. SEGMENTED VIRUSES 102 C. TRANSLATION STRATEGIES OF MINUS-STRAND RNA VIRUSES 106 2.4 DOUBLE-STRAND RNA VIRUS GENOMES 108 2.5 MANIPULATION OF CLONED VIRAL GENOMES 110 A. EXPRESSION SYSTEMS 111 B. SITE-SPECIFIC MUTAGENESIS 117 2.6 INFECTIOUS CLONES AND THE GENETIC REVOLUTION 121 A. THE POLIOVIRUS INFECTIOUS CLONE 121 B. INFECTIOUS CLONES OF BROME MOSAIC VIRUS 122 C. THE SINDBIS INFECTIOUS CLONE 124 2.7 RNA VIRUSES AS VECTORS 128 A. PROSPECTS FOR PLANT VIRUS VECTORS 129 B. ALPHAVIRUS VECTORS 130 2.8 CONCLUSION 131 FURTHER READING 132 IX CONTENTS CHAPTER RETROVIRUSES: INFECTIOUS GENETIC ELEMENTS 133 STEPHEN P. GOFF 3.1 INTRODUCTION 133 A. DISCOVERY AND HISTORY 134 B. TAXONOMY: VARIOUS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS 136 3.2 THE REPLICATION-COMPETENT RETROVIRUSES: PRACTICALLY PERFECT PARASITES 140 A. OVERVIEW OF THE LIFE CYCLE 140 B. EARLY PHASE OF THE LIFE CYCLE: ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INTEGRATED PROVIRUS 144 C. LATE PHASE OF THE LIFE CYCLE: EXPRESSION OF THE INTEGRATED PROVIRUS 151 D. LEUKEMOGENESIS: INSERTIONAL MUTAGENESIS 166 3.3 GENETIC ANALYSIS OF RETROVIRAL REPLICATION FUNCTIONS 170 . A. ANALYSIS OF THE POL REGION 171 B. REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE 172 C. PROTEASE 174 D. INTEGRASE 175 3.4 REPLICATION-DEFECTIVE TRANSFORMING VIRUSES 176 A. TRANSFER OF DEFECTIVE GENOMES: DEPENDENCE ON HELPER VIRUS 176 B. GENOME STRUCTURE: SUBSTITUTION OF CELLULAR GENES FOR VIRAL ONES 178 C. ORIGINS: MODEL FOR TRANSDUCTION 180 3.5 HUMAN RETROVIRUSES 184 A. HTLV-I AND -II: REGULATED RETROVIRUSES 184 B. THE AIDS VIRUSES: REGULATED AND CYTOPATHIC RETROVIRUSES 186 C. EFFORTS AT ANTIVIRAL THERAPY FOR RETROVIRAL DISEASE 190 3.6 GENE TRANSFER AND GENE THERAPY 191 A. VECTOR GENOMES 191 B. HELPER VIRUSES AND HELPER CELL LINES 195 C. GENE TRANSFER AND SOMATIC CELL THERAPY 199 D. GENE TRANSFER AND GERM LINE THERAPY 200 3.7 CONCLUSION 201 FURTHER READING 201 CHAPTER ONCOGENES, GROWTH SUPPRESSOR GENES, AND CANCER 203 TONY HUNTER 4.1 ONCOGENES 204 A. RETROVIRAL ONCOGENES 204 B. ONCOGENES FROM TUMOR CELLS 205 C. DIVERSE ORIGINS OF ONCOGENES 206 D. ONCOGENES, PROTOONCOGENES, AND CANCER 208 4.2 THE FUNCTIONS OF ONCOGENE PRODUCTS 211 A. CLASS I: GROWTH FACTORS 212 B. CLASS II: PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES 214 C. CLASS III: RECEPTORS LACKING PROTEIN KINASE ACTIVITY 236 D. CLASS IV: MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED G PROTEINS AND THEIR REGULATORS 238 E. CLASS V: CYTOPLASMIC PROTEIN-SERINE KINASES 241 F. CLASS VI: CYTOPLASMIC REGULATORS 243 G. CLASS VII: NUCLEAR TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORS 244 H. CLASS VIII: CELL CYCLE REGULATORS 252 I. CLASS IX; ANTIAPOPTOSIS FACTORS 256 4.3 DNA TUMOR VIRUS ONCOPROTEINS AND THE CELL CYCLE 256 4.4 GROWTH SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS 256 A. RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN 257 B. P53 258 C. WT-1 260 D. NEUROFIBROMIN 260 E. GROWTH SUPPRESSOR GENES AND COLON CANCER 260 4.5 COOPERATION BETWEEN GENETIC EVENTS IN TUMORIGENESIS 261 A. ONCOGENES IN TRANSGENIC MICE 264 B. THE MECHANISMS OF COOPERATION 265 4.6 TUMORIGENESIS IN HUMANS 266 4.7 VIRUSES AND HUMAN CANCER 267 4.8 CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS 268 FURTHER READING 269 CHAPTER MAPPING MARKERS AND GENES IN THE HUMAN GENOME 271 RAY WHITE 5.1 INTRODUCTION 271 A. THE GENETICS OF CANCER: DNA MARKERS AS TOOLS FOR DISCOVERY 272 B. THE PROBLEM: IDENTIFYING AND CLONING AN UNKNOWN GENE THAT HARBORS A DELETERIOUS MUTATION 272 5.2 VARIATIONS IN DNA SEQUENCE: THE NEW GENETIC MARKERS 276 A. RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS 276 B. OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES 277 C. AMPLIFICATION OF THE REGION 278 D. HUMAN DNA SEQUENCE VARIANTS AS GENETIC MARKERS 278 5.3 ANALYSIS OF GENETIC LINKAGE IN HUMANS 281 A. GENETIC MAPPING 281 B. THE LINKAGE APPROACH 281 C. ANALYTICAL COMPLEXITIES 283 D. ESTIMATING RECOMBINATION FREQUENCY 283 E. MULTILOCUS ANALYSIS 285 F. THE PROBLEM OF GENE ORDER 285 G. COMBINING DATA FROM DIFFERENT PEDIGREES 286 5.4 LINKAGE MAPS OF HUMAN CHROMOSOMES 287 A. FAMILY PANEL FOR LINKAGE MAPPING 287 B. LINKAGE MAPS OF AUTOSOMES 287 C. THE X CHROMOSOME AND LINKAGE 290 5.5 MAPPING AND ISOLATING GENES RESPONSIBLE FOR HUMAN DISEASES 291 A. LINKAGE MAPPING IN DISEASE FAMILIES 291 B. IDENTIFYING AND ISOLATING THE GENE 292 5.6 DNA SEQUENCE VARIATIONS AS MARKERS IN SOMATIC CELLS 293 A. THE RETINOBLASTOMA GENE 293 B. THE APC STORY 296 5.7 CONCLUSION: GENETICS AND HUMAN VARIATION 298 FURTHER READING 299 CONTENTS XI CHAPTER MOLECULAR GENETICS OF THE HEMOGLOBIN GENES 301 HAIG H. KAZAZIAN, JR., AND STYLIANOS ANTONARAKIS 6.1 THE GLOBIN GENES AND PROTEINS 302 A. HEMOGLOBIN PROTEIN STRUCTURE 302 B. FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES 305 C. THE GLOBIN GENE FAMILIES 306 D. HEMOGLOBIN ONTOGENY 309 6.2 EXPRESSION OF GLOBIN GENES 311 A. COORDINATE REGULATION OF OC- AND (3-GLOBIN CHAIN SYNTHESIS 311 B. TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF GLOBIN GENE EXPRESSION 313 6.3 MOLECULAR BASIS OF HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES 320 A. HEMOGLOBIN VARIANTS 320 B. P-THALASSEMIAS 322 C. OC-THALASSEMIAS 329 6.4 DNA POLYMORPHISMS IN THE GLOBIN GENE CLUSTER AND THEIR USE IN ANALYSIS OF DISEASE-PRODUCING MUTATIONS 330 A. RFLPS 330 B. HAPLOTYPES 331 C. PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF THE THALASSEMIAS 333 FURTHER READING 336 CHAPTER GENERATION OF ANTIGEN RECEPTOR DIVERSITY 337 JIANZHU CHEN AND FREDERICK W. ALT 7.1 OVERVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 337 A. IMMUNOGLOBULIN STRUCTURE 338 B. T CELL RECEPTOR STRUCTURE 344 C. SOMATIC ASSEMBLY OF IG AND TCR GENES 344 D. OVERVIEW OF B CELL DIFFERENTIATION 346 E. CLONAL SELECTION AND ALLELIC EXCLUSION 346 7.2 CELL AND ANIMAL MODELS TO STUDY B CELL DIFFERENTIATION 349 A. CELL LINES 349 B. TRANSGENIC AND MUTANT ANIMALS 350 7.3 ORGANIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF IG GENES 351 A. IGH LOCUS 351 B. K-LOCUS 354 C. ^.-LOCUS 354 7.4 MECHANISM OF ANTIGEN RECEPTOR VARIABLE REGION GENE ASSEMBLY 354 A. SEQUENCES OF GERM LINE AND REARRANGED V, D, AND J SEGMENTS 354 B. V(D)J RECOMBINATION SUBSTRATES 357 C. THE V(D)J RECOMBINATION MECHANISM 362 D. GENES AND ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN V(D)J RECOMBINATION 367 E. OVERVIEW OF THE GENERATION OF PRIMARY REPERTOIRE DIVERSITY 374 F. PRODUCTIVE AND NONPRODUCTIVE REARRANGEMENTS 375 7.5 CONTROL OF V(D)J RECOMBINATION 376 A. CELL TYPE-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF V(D)J RECOMBINATION 376 B. A COMMON V(D)J RECOMBINASE AND ACCESSIBILITY CONTROL 376 C. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF V(D)J RECOMBINATION 377 D. CONTROL OF ORDERED IG GENE REARRANGEMENT 377 E. ALLELIC EXCLUSION 380 F. FACTORS THAT CORRELATE WITH V(D)J RECOMBINATIONAL ACCESSIBILITY 382 G. OVERLAPPING REGULATORY STRATEGIES IN PRECURSOR B AND T CELL DIFFERENTIATION 385 7.6 MODIFICATION OF THE PRIMARY B CELL ANTIBODY REPERTOIRE 386 A. SELF-REACTIVE B CELL SELECTION 387 B. SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION 389 C. HEAVY CHAIN CLASS SWITCHING 395 7.7 CONCLUSION 401 FURTHER READING 403 CHAPTER 8 BIOSYNTHESIS OF INTERCELLULAR MESSENGER PEPTIDES 405 MAXINE SINGER AND PAUL BERG 8.1 THE SPECIAL PROPERTIES OF INTERCELLULAR MESSENGER PEPTIDES AND THEIR GENES 406 A. THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 406 B. SYNTHESIS OF MESSENGER PEPTIDES 408 8.2 THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF COTRANSLATIONAL AND POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS AND PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING 411 A. PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING 411 B. GLYCOSYLATION 415 C. A-AMIDATION 415 D. PHOSPHORYLATION 417 E. SULFATION 417 F. N-ACETYLATION 417 8.3 THE SECRETORY PATHWAY 418 A. TARGETING TO THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM 418 B. TRANSFER OF PROTEINS FROM ONE MEMBRANE TO ANOTHER 422 R C. TRANSPORT FROM THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM TO THE GOLGI 425 D. INCORPORATION OF PROTEINS INTO SECRETORY GRANULES AND EXOCYTOSIS 426 8.4 THE A-PHEROMONE OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE 427 A. THE GENES FOR A-PHEROMONE 427 B. THE SECRETORY AND PROCESSING PATHWAY 428 8.5 INSULIN: ONE GENE, TWO POLYPEPTIDES, ONE PROTEIN 429 A. THE SYNTHESIS OF INSULIN FROM PREPROINSULIN 430 B. THE PREPROINSULIN MULTIGENE FAMILY 430 , 8.6 MULTIPLE ACTIVE PEPTIDES FROM SINGLE GENES BY DIFFERENTIAL POSTTRANSLATIONAL PROCESSING 434 A. VASOPRESSIN AND OXYTOCIN 434 B. OPIOID PEPTIDES AND RELATED HORMONES 436 8.7 MULTIPLE ACTIVE PEPTIDES FROM A SINGLE GENE BY ALTERNATIVE SPLICING: CALCITONIN AND CGRP 443 A. TWO MRNAS FROM ONE GENE 443 B. SYNTHESIS OF CALCITONIN AND CGRP IN DIFFERENT TISSUES 445 8.8 MESSENGER PEPTIDES AND FIXED BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS IN APLYSIA 446 A. FIXED BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS IN APLYSIA 446 XLL CONTENTS B. THE GENES ENCODING EGG-LAYING PROTEINS 448 C. THE DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NERVE CELLS 452 8.9 COMMENTS 453 FURTHER READING 455 CHAPTER REGULATION OF DROSOPHILA DEVELOPMENT BY TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS AND CELL-CELL SIGNALING THOMAS B. KORNBERG AND MATTHEW P. SCOTT 459 9.1 THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF DROSOPHILA 459 A. EGG, EMBRYO, LARVA, ADULT 460 B. THE EMBRYO OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER 46 3 9.2 MATERNAL INFLUENCES ON DEVELOPMENTAL EVENTS 464 A. ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR SEGMENTATION AND DORSAL-VENTRAL POLARIZATION 464 B. MATERNAL DOWRY REGULATION OF EMBRYONIC ANTERIOR- POSTERIOR PATTERN POLARIZATION 466 C. DORSAL-VENTRAL PATTERN FORMATION 471 9.3 ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR PATTERNING 473 A. LARVAL BODY SEGMENTATION 473 B. ELABORATING THE ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR PATTERN IN THE SYNCYTIAL BLASTODERM 483 C. REFINING THE PATTERN IN THE CELLULAR BLASTODERM: REGULATING THE PAIR-RULE GENES 484 D. REFINING THE PATTERN AFTER CELLULARIZATION: REGULATING THE SEGMENT POLARITY GENES 487 E. THE CELL-CELL SIGNALING SYSTEM IN THE CELLULARIZED EMBRYO 488 9.4 THE ROLES OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS IN EARLY DEVELOPMENT 491 A. THE HOMEODOMAIN TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SUPERFAMILY 491 B. HOMEODOMAIN STRUCTURE 492 C. FUNCTIONS OF HOMEODOMAIN TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS 492 9.5 MOLECULAR METHODS IN DROSOPHILA DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS 501 A. GENE ISOLATION AND MOLECULAR CLONING 501 B. THE P ELEMENT TRANSPOSON 502 C. THE POLYTENE CHROMOSOMES 504 D. CLONING STRATEGIES 506 9.6 PERSPECTIVES 507 FURTHER READING 509 CHAPTER 10 MANIPULATING PROTEIN STRUCTURE 515 CYNTHIA N. KISER AND JOHN H. RICHARDS 10.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 515 A. SYNTHESIS OF ALTERED PROTEINS B. MUTATIONAL STRATEGIES 517 516 10.2 PROTEIN FOLDING AND STABILITY 518 A. OVERVIEW 518 B. HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTIONS 521 C. HYDROGEN BONDING 524 D. A-HELICES 527 E. DISULFIDE BONDS 530 F. ENTROPIC STABILIZATION 534 G. KINETICS OF FOLDING AND RESIDUES THAT DIRECT FOLDING PATHWAYS 536 10.3 PROTEIN FUNCTION 537 A. CLASSICAL ENZYMOLOGY AND KINETICS 539 B. SERINE PROTEASE FAMILIES 542 C. SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY IN THE TRYPSIN FAMILY 542 D. BINDING SPECIFICITY IN SUBTILISIN 548 E. CATALYSIS BY SERINE PROTEASES 552 F. TRIOSE PHOSPHATE ISOMERASE*A PERFECT ENZYME 556 G. EVOLUTIONARY IMPROVEMENT OF A DAMAGED ENZYME 559 I. DESIGNING ENZYMES WITH NOVEL FUNCTIONS*PEPTIDE LIGASES 560 FURTHER READING 563 CHAPTER 11 GENETIC MODIFICATION OF ANIMALS TIM STEWART 565 11.1 GENETICALLY MODIFIED RODENTS AS AN EXPERIMENTAL TOOL 565 A. HISTORY 565 B. TECHNIQUES 566 11.2 TRANSCRIPTION 573 A. DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATION: THE GLOBIN LOCUS 573 B. DIFFERENCES IN EXPRESSION OF GENES IN TRANSGENIC ANIMALS AND TRANSFECTED CELL CULTURES 576 * C . METHYLATION AND PARENTAL IMPRINTING 578 11.3 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 578 A. MAMMALIAN HOX GENES 578 B. HORMONAL INFLUENCES ON DEVELOPMENT 579 11.4 IMMUNOLOGY 580 A. HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSES 580 B. CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES 582 C. TOLERANCE 584 11.5 ONCOGENESIS 585 A. TUMORIGENESIS 585 B. THE NORMAL FUNCTION OF ONCOGENES 586 11.6 MUTATIONS 587 A. INSERTIONAL MUTAGENESIS 587 B. DOMINANT NEGATIVE MUTATIONS 587 11.7 MODELS OF HUMAN DISEASES 590 A. TYPE I DIABETES 590 B. HYPERTENSION 591 C. OTHER DISEASES 592 FURTHER READING 593 CONTENTS XLLL CHAPTER 12 GENETIC MANIPULATION OF PLANTS 597 PATRICIA ZAMBRYSKI 12.1 AGROBACTERIUM-TLANT CELL INTERACTION: GENERAL CONCEPTS 598 12.2 ACTIVATION AND EXPRESSION OF VIRULENCE GENES 601 12.3 DNA TRANSFER 605 A. THE T-DNA ELEMENT 605 B. PRODUCTION OF A DNA TRANSFER INTERMEDIATE 605 C. FORMATION OF A TRANSFERABLE DNA-PROTEIN COMPLEX 609 D. EXIT OF THE T COMPLEX FROM THE BACTERIAL CELL 610 E. T COMPLEX PASSAGE THROUGH THE PLANT CELL MEMBRANE 611 F. TARGETING THE T COMPLEX TO THE PLANT CELL NUCLEUS 612 G. INTEGRATION OF THE T-DNA INTO THE PLANT GENOME 616 12.4 CROWN GALL TUMOR 616 A. CROWN GALL COMPARED TO ANIMAL TUMORS 616 B. THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF THE CROWN GALL PHENOTYPE 617 C. ORIGIN OF T-DNA-TRANSFORMING GENES 620 12.5 TI-PLASMID AS A VECTOR FOR GENE TRANSFER TO PLANTS 621 A. NONONCOGENIC DERIVATIVES OF THE TI-PLASMID USEFUL AS GENERALIZED VECTORS 621 B. MARKER GENES FOR PLANT CELLS 624 C. TRANSGENIC PLANTS 627 D. DNA TRANSFER AS A TOOL TO IDENTIFY PLANT GENES 628 E. PLANT CULTURE METHODS DURING GENE TRANSFER EXPERIMENTS 629 F. GENETIC ENGINEERING OF PLANTS 634 12.6 ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA, A MODEL PLANT SYSTEM 635 A. REPRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT, AND DIFFERENTIATION IN PLANTS 638 B. FLOWERING 641 C. GENETIC DISSECTION OF FLOWER DEVELOPMENT 646 12.7 EVOLUTIONARY CONSIDERATIONS AND FLORAL DEVELOPMENT 653 FURTHER READING 655 INDEX 657
any_adam_object 1
building Verbundindex
bvnumber BV011379291
callnumber-first Q - Science
callnumber-label QH450
callnumber-raw QH450
callnumber-search QH450
callnumber-sort QH 3450
callnumber-subject QH - Natural History and Biology
classification_rvk WG 1000
WG 1900
ctrlnum (OCoLC)35110171
(DE-599)BVBBV011379291
dewey-full 575.1
dewey-hundreds 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics
dewey-ones 575 - Specific parts of & systems in plants
dewey-raw 575.1
dewey-search 575.1
dewey-sort 3575.1
dewey-tens 570 - Biology
discipline Biologie
format Book
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01610nam a2200445 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV011379291</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">970611s1997 ad|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0935702709</subfield><subfield code="9">0-935702-70-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)35110171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV011379291</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QH450</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">575.1</subfield><subfield code="2">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WG 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148483:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WG 1900</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)148509:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Exploring genetic mechanisms</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Maxine Singer ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sausalito, Calif.</subfield><subfield code="b">Univ. Science Books</subfield><subfield code="c">1997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXI, 674 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gene expression</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Genetic Engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Genetic engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Genetic regulation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Molecular Biology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Viruses</subfield><subfield code="x">genetics</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Genregulation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4122166-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gentechnologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071722-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Genregulation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4122166-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gentechnologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4071722-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Singer, Maxine</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=007647246&amp;sequence=000001&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007647246</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id DE-604.BV011379291
illustrated Illustrated
indexdate 2024-07-09T18:08:44Z
institution BVB
isbn 0935702709
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007647246
oclc_num 35110171
open_access_boolean
owner DE-355
DE-BY-UBR
DE-29
DE-20
DE-11
owner_facet DE-355
DE-BY-UBR
DE-29
DE-20
DE-11
physical XXI, 674 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate 1997
publishDateSearch 1997
publishDateSort 1997
publisher Univ. Science Books
record_format marc
spelling Exploring genetic mechanisms ed. by Maxine Singer ...
Sausalito, Calif. Univ. Science Books 1997
XXI, 674 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Gene expression
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering
Genetic regulation
Molecular Biology
Viruses genetics
Genregulation (DE-588)4122166-7 gnd rswk-swf
Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd rswk-swf
Genregulation (DE-588)4122166-7 s
Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 s
DE-604
Singer, Maxine Sonstige oth
HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007647246&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Exploring genetic mechanisms
Gene expression
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering
Genetic regulation
Molecular Biology
Viruses genetics
Genregulation (DE-588)4122166-7 gnd
Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4122166-7
(DE-588)4071722-7
title Exploring genetic mechanisms
title_auth Exploring genetic mechanisms
title_exact_search Exploring genetic mechanisms
title_full Exploring genetic mechanisms ed. by Maxine Singer ...
title_fullStr Exploring genetic mechanisms ed. by Maxine Singer ...
title_full_unstemmed Exploring genetic mechanisms ed. by Maxine Singer ...
title_short Exploring genetic mechanisms
title_sort exploring genetic mechanisms
topic Gene expression
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering
Genetic regulation
Molecular Biology
Viruses genetics
Genregulation (DE-588)4122166-7 gnd
Gentechnologie (DE-588)4071722-7 gnd
topic_facet Gene expression
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering
Genetic regulation
Molecular Biology
Viruses genetics
Genregulation
Gentechnologie
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007647246&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT singermaxine exploringgeneticmechanisms