A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan

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1. Verfasser: Wang, Gabe T. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Lewiston [u.a.] Mellen 1996
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adam_text CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1. Importance of Work Values 1 2. Comparisons between American and Japanese Employees 6 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 14 1. Origin of the Ideas 14 2. Theoretical and Operational Definitions of Work Values 16 3. Determinants of Work Values 25 4. Relationships between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Work Values 34 5. Comparison with Japanese Employees 38 6. Theoretical Framework and Invariance Tests 41 CHAPTER 3: DATA 46 1. Selection and Collection of the Data 46 2. A Profile of the Data 47 3. The Quality of the Data 56 CHAPTER 4: ANALYTICAL METHODS 61 1. Selection of a LISREL Model 61 2. Measurement of Variables 62 3. Four Steps to Develop Baseline LISREL Model 65 4. Invariance Tests of American and Japanese Employees 91 5. Estimation of the Variance and Co variance 96 CHAPTER 5: PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS, OCCUPATIONAL OUTCOMES, AND WORK VALUES (findings) 97 1. Difference in Occupational Outcomes, Work Values, and Personal Characteristics between American and Japanese Employees 100 2. Effects of Personal Characteristics on Occupational Outcomes 105 3. Effects of Personal Characteristics on Work Values 112 4. Effects of Occupational Outcomes on Work Values 123 5. Indirect Effects of Personal Characteristics on Work Values 137 6. Correlations between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes and Work Values 138 CHAPTER 6: A SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 143 1. Differences and Similarities between American and Japanese Employees 143 2. Relationships between Personal Characteristics and Occupational Outcomes, between Personal Characteristics, Occupational Outcomes and Work Values 154 3. A Summary and Discussion of the Research 163 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSIONS AND APPLICATIONS 167 REFERENCES 173 APPENDIX: COMPUTER COMMAND FILES FOR THE LISREL MODELS 185 INDEX 202 LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 The Distribution of Age, Gender, and Education of the Sample in the United States and Japan 48 Table 3.2 The Distribution of Occupations and Work Status of the Samples in the United States and Japan 49 Table 3.3 Type of Work Positions of the Samples in the United States and Japan 50 Table 3.4 T Tests of Personal Characteristics between American and Japanese Employees 52 Table 3.5 T Tests of Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes between American and Japanese Employees 53 Table 3.6 T Tests of Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes between American and Japanese Employees 54 Table 3.7 T Tests of Extrinsic Work Values between American and Japanese Employees 55 Table 3.8 T Tests of Intrinsic Work Values between American and Japanese Employees 56 Table 3.9 Comparison of the Sample and General Work Force by Gender, Age, and Education 59 Table 4.1 Correlation Coefficients of Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes 67 Table 4.2 Correlation Coefficients of Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes 70 Table 4.3 Correlation Coefficients of Extrinsic Work Values 72 Table 4.4 Correlation Coefficients of Intrinsic Work Values 75 IX Table 5.1 Summary of Invariance Tests of Measurement of Occupational Outcomes, Work Values, and Personal Characteristics on American and Japanese Employees 104 Table 5.2 Summary of Invariance Tests of Structural Coefficients Relating Personal Characteristics to Occupational Outcomes on American and Japanese Employees 108 Table 5.3 Summary of Invariance Tests of Structural Coefficients Relating Personal Characteristics to Work Values on American and Japanese Employees 118 Table 5.4 Summary of Invariance Tests of Structural Coefficients Relating Occupational Outcomes to Work Values on American and Japanese Employees 128 Table 5.5 Correlations between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes 139 Table 5.6 Correlations between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Work Values 142 Table 6.1 Summary of the Relationships between Personal Characteristics and Occupational Outcomes for American and Japanese Employees 146 Table 6.2 Summary of the Relationships between Personal Characteristics and Work Values for American and Japanese Employees 147 Table 6.3 Summary of the Relationships between Occupational Outcomes and Work Values for American and Japanese Employees 150 X LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 A Summary of Definitions of Work Values and Occupational Outcomes 24 Figure 2.2 A Theoretical Framework 43 Figure 2.3 A Demonstration of Hierarchical Hypotheses Development and Invariance Test 45 Figure 4.1 Measurement Model of Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes 68 Figure 4.2 Measurement Model of Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes 71 Figure 4.3 Measurement Model of Extrinsic Work Values 73 Figure 4.4 Measurement Model of Intrinsic Work Values 77 Figure 4.51 Measurement Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes (American Employees) 80 Figure 4.52 Measurement Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes (Japanese Employees) 81 Figure 4.61 Measurement Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Work Values (American Employees) 82 Figure 4.62 Measurement Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Work Values (Japanese Employees) 83 Figure 4.71 Structural Model of Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes and Work Values (American Employees) 84 Figure 4.72 Structural Model of Extrinsic Occupational Outcomes and Work Values (Japanese Employees) 85 Figure 4.81 Structural Model of Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes and Work XI Values (American Employees) 86 Figure 4.82 Structural Model of Intrinsic Occupational Outcomes and Work Values (Japanese Employees) 87 Figure 4.91 Structural Model of Personal Characteristics, Occupational Outcomes, and Work Values (American Employees) 88 Figure 4.92 Structural Model of Personal Characteristics, Occupational Outcomes, and Work Values (Japanese Employees) 89 Figure 4.10 Structural Model of Personal Characteristics, Occupational Outcomes, and Work Values 93 Figure 5.1 Structural Model of Personal Characteristics, Occupational Outcomes, and Work Values 99 Figure 5.2 Structural Coefficients Relating Personal Characteristics to Occupational Outcomes 110 Figure 5.3 Structural Coefficients Relating Personal Characteristics to Work Values 121 Figure 5.4 Structural Coefficients Relating Occupational Outcomes to Work Values 133 XII
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author Wang, Gabe T.
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spelling Wang, Gabe T. Verfasser aut
A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan Gabe T. Wang
Lewiston [u.a.] Mellen 1996
XV, 205 S.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Arbeitsethik (DE-588)4206782-0 gnd rswk-swf
USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf
Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf
USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g
Arbeitsethik (DE-588)4206782-0 s
Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g
DE-604
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spellingShingle Wang, Gabe T.
A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan
Arbeitsethik (DE-588)4206782-0 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4206782-0
(DE-588)4078704-7
(DE-588)4028495-5
title A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan
title_auth A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan
title_exact_search A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan
title_full A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan Gabe T. Wang
title_fullStr A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan Gabe T. Wang
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan Gabe T. Wang
title_short A comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the United States and Japan
title_sort a comparative study of extrinsic and intrinsic work values of employees in the united states and japan
topic Arbeitsethik (DE-588)4206782-0 gnd
topic_facet Arbeitsethik
USA
Japan
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007630661&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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