Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons

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Hauptverfasser: Bechhofer, Robert E. 1919-1996 (VerfasserIn), Santner, Thomas J. (VerfasserIn), Goldsman, David M. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: New York u.a. Wiley 1995
Schriftenreihe:Wiley series in probability and statistics
A Wiley-interscience publication
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adam_text DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTS FOR STATISTICAL SELECTION, SCREENING, AND MULTIPLE COMPARISONS ROBERT E. BECHHOFER SCHOOL OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING CORNELL UNIVERSITY THOMAS J. SANTNER DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY DAVID M. GOLDSMAN SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL AND SYSTEMS ENGINEERING GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NEW YORK * CHICHESTER * BRISBANE * TORONTO * SINGAPORE CONTENTS PREFACE XI 1 THE RATIONALE OF SELECTION, SCREENING AND MULTIPLE COMPARISONS 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 BASIC CONCEPTS OF CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 4 1.2.1 QUALITATIVE VERSUS QUANTITATIVE FACTORS 4 1.2.2 PRINCIPLES OF EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 5 1.3 FORMULATIONS CONSIDERED IN THIS BOOK 7 1.4 ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK 12 2 SELECTING THE BEST TREATMENT IN A SINGLE-FACTOR NORMAL RESPONSE EXPERIMENT USING THE INDIFFERENCE-ZONE APPROACH 15 2.1 INTRODUCTION 15 2.2 A SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE FOR COMMON KNOWN VARIANCE 18 2.2.1 THE COMPLETELY RANDOMIZED DESIGN 18 2.2.2 DESIGNS WITH BLOCKING 24 2.2.3 ROBUSTNESS OF NORMAL THEORY PROCEDURE 28 2.3 MULTI-STAGE PROCEDURES FOR COMMON KNOWN VARIANCE 31 2.3.1 A CLOSED TWO-STAGE PROCEDURE WITH ELIMINATION 32 2.3.2 A CLOSED MULTI-STAGE PROCEDURE WITHOUT ELIMINATION .... 35 2.3.3 A CLOSED MULTI-STAGE PROCEDURE WITH ELIMINATION 38 2.4 COMPARISON OF COMMON KNOWN VARIANCE PROCEDURES 41 2.5 A SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE FOR SELECTING THE S BEST OF T TREATMENTS HAVING A COMMON KNOWN VARIANCE 43 2.5.1 SELECTION WITHOUT REGARD TO ORDER 44 2.5.2 SELECTION WITH REGARD TO ORDER 46 2.6 A SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE FOR UNEQUAL KNOWN VARIANCES 48 2.7 MULTI-STAGE PROCEDURES FOR COMMON UNKNOWN VARIANCE 51 2.7.1 AN OPEN TWO-STAGE PROCEDURE WITHOUT ELIMINATION .... 52 2.7.2 AN OPEN MULTI-STAGE PROCEDURE WITH ELIMINATION 54 2.7.3 COMPARISON OF PROCEDURES 56 VII VIII CONTENTS 2.8 PROCEDURES FOR UNEQUAL UNKNOWN VARIANCES 60 2.8.1 VARIANCES BOUNDED 60 2.8.2 VARIANCES UNBOUNDED 60 2.9 CHAPTER NOTES 65 3 SELECTING A SUBSET CONTAINING THE BEST TREATMENT IN A NORMAL RESPONSE EXPERIMENT 69 3.1 INTRODUCTION 69 3.2 SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURES 71 3.2.1 BALANCED EXPERIMENTS 71 3.2.2 UNBALANCED EXPERIMENTS 76 3.2.3 ROBUSTNESS OF PROCEDURE A/G 79 3.3 EXPERIMENTS WITH BLOCKING 80 3.3.1 RANDOMIZED COMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS 80 3.3.2 BALANCED INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGNS 81 3.3.3 LATIN SQUARE DESIGNS 84 3.4 ALTERNATIVE GOALS 86 3.4.1 SELECTION OF THE S BEST TREATMENTS 86 3.4.2 SELECTION OF S*-NEAR-BEST TREATMENTS 91 3.4.3 A BOUNDED PROCEDURE FOR 8*-NEAR-BEST TREATMENTS 94 3.5 CHAPTER NOTES 96 4 MULTIPLE COMPARISON APPROACHES FOR NORMAL RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS 100 4.1 INTRODUCTION 100 4.2 SIMULTANEOUS CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR ORTHOGONAL CONTRASTS .... 101 4.3 SIMULTANEOUS CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR ALL PAIRWISE DIFFERENCES . . 109 4.4 SIMULTANEOUS CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR COMPARING ALL TREATMENTS WITH THE BEST 112 4.5 CHAPTER NOTES 114 5 PROBLEMS INVOLVING A STANDARD OR CONTROL TREATMENT IN NORMAL RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS 116 5.1 INTRODUCTION 116 5.2 SELECTING THE BEST TREATMENT USING THE IZ APPROACH 117 5.2.1 SELECTION INVOLVING A STANDARD (COMMON KNOWN A 2 ) ... 118 5.2.2 SELECTION INVOLVING A STANDARD (COMMON UNKNOWN A 2 ) . . 123 5.2.3 SELECTION INVOLVING A CONTROL (COMMON KNOWN A 2 ) .... 125 5.3 SELECTING A SUBSET OF TREATMENTS 126 CONTENTS IX 5.3.1 SCREENING INVOLVING A STANDARD 126 5.3.2 SCREENING INVOLVING A CONTROL TREATMENT 129 5.4 SIMULTANEOUS CONFIDENCE INTERVALS 131 5.4.1 COMPARISON WITH A STANDARD 131 5.4.2 COMPARISON WITH A CONTROL TREATMENT 133 5.4.3 COMPARISONS WITH RESPECT TO TWO CONTROL TREATMENTS ... 138 5.5 CHAPTER NOTES 141 6 SELECTION PROBLEMS IN TWO-FACTOR NORMAL RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS 142 6.1 INTRODUCTION 142 6.2 INDIFFERENCE-ZONE SELECTION USING COMPLETELY RANDOMIZED DESIGNS (COMMON KNOWN VARIANCE) 144 6.2.1 SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE 146 6.2.2 A CLOSED SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE WITHOUT ELIMINATION .... 151 6.2.3 A CLOSED SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE WITH ELIMINATION 152 6.2.4 COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROCEDURES 154 6.3 INDIFFERENCE-ZONE SELECTION USING SPLIT-PLOT DESIGNS (COMMON KNOWN VARIANCE) 159 6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 159 6.3.2 IZ SELECTION WHEN (O, OR 2 ) IS KNOWN 161 6.4 IZ SELECTION USING COMPLETELY RANDOMIZED DESIGNS (COMMON UNKNOWN VARIANCE) 163 6.5 IZ SELECTION USING SPLIT-PLOT DESIGNS (COMMON UNKNOWN VARIANCE) 166 6.6 SUBSET SELECTION USING CR DESIGNS 167 6.7 SUBSET SELECTION USING SPLIT-PLOT DESIGNS 169 6.7.1 SUBSET SELECTION WHEN Y W IS KNOWN 170 6.7.2 SUBSET SELECTION WHEN O- AND ARE UNKNOWN 173 6.8 CHAPTER NOTES 175 7 SELECTING BEST TREATMENTS IN SINGLE-FACTOR BERNOULLI RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS 177 7.1 INTRODUCTION 177 7.2 A SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE FOR THE INDIFFERENCE-ZONE PIT] ~ PV-I] S A * 182 7.2.1 COMPLETELY UNKNOWN P- VALUES 182 7.2.2 AN ALTERNATIVE DESIGN SPECIFICATION 184 7.3 A CLOSED ADAPTIVE SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE . . . 186 7.3.1 INTRODUCTION 186 X CONTENTS 7.3.2 THE PROCEDURE 187 7.3.3 OPTIMALITY PROPERTIES OF PROCEDURE BBK 189 7.4 OPEN SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURES FOR THE ODDS RATIO INDIFFERENCE-ZONE . 192 7.4.1 AN OPEN SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE WITHOUT ELIMINATION .... 192 7.4.2 AN OPEN SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE WITH ELIMINATION 195 7.4.3 COMPARISON OF PROCEDURES BBKS AND BP 196 7.5 A SINGLE-STAGE SUBSET SELECTION PROCEDURE 200 7.5.1 SCREENING IN BALANCED EXPERIMENTS 201 7.5.2 SCREENING IN UNBALANCED EXPERIMENTS 209 7.5.3 AN ALTERNATIVE DESIGN SPECIFICATION 211 7.6 CHAPTER NOTES 211 8 SELECTION PROBLEMS FOR CATEGORICAL RESPONSE EXPERIMENTS 214 8.1 INTRODUCTION 214 8.2 INDIFFERENCE-ZONE PROCEDURES FOR MULTINOMIAL DATA 216 8.2.1 A SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE 217 8.2.2 USE OF CURTAILMENT WHEN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS IS SPECIFIED 227 8.2.3 A CLOSED SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE 229 8.2.4 APPLICATIONS 233 8.3 SUBSET PROCEDURES FOR MULTINOMIAL DATA 236 8.3.1 A SINGLE-STAGE PROCEDURE 236 8.3.2 CURTAILMENT OF PROCEDURE MGN 237 8.3.3 A CURTAILED SEQUENTIAL PROCEDURE 240 8.4 INDIFFERENCE-ZONE PROCEDURES FOR CROSS-CLASSIFIED DATA 241 8.5 CHAPTER NOTES 244 APPENDIX A RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CRITICAL POINTS AND NOTATION 247 APPENDIX B TABLES 253 APPENDIX C FORTRAN PROGRAMS 277 REFERENCES 303 AUTHOR INDEX 319 SUBJECT INDEX 323
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Santner, Thomas J.
Goldsman, David M.
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series2 Wiley series in probability and statistics
A Wiley-interscience publication
spellingShingle Bechhofer, Robert E. 1919-1996
Santner, Thomas J.
Goldsman, David M.
Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons
Analise multivariada larpcal
Experimental design
Analysis of variance
Experimentauswertung (DE-588)4153362-8 gnd
Versuchsplanung (DE-588)4078859-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4153362-8
(DE-588)4078859-3
title Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons
title_auth Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons
title_exact_search Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons
title_full Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons Robert E. Bechhofer ; Thomas J. Santner ; David M. Goldsman
title_fullStr Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons Robert E. Bechhofer ; Thomas J. Santner ; David M. Goldsman
title_full_unstemmed Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons Robert E. Bechhofer ; Thomas J. Santner ; David M. Goldsman
title_short Design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection, screening, and multiple comparisons
title_sort design and analysis of experiments for statistical selection screening and multiple comparisons
topic Analise multivariada larpcal
Experimental design
Analysis of variance
Experimentauswertung (DE-588)4153362-8 gnd
Versuchsplanung (DE-588)4078859-3 gnd
topic_facet Analise multivariada
Experimental design
Analysis of variance
Experimentauswertung
Versuchsplanung
url http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/wiley031/94041843.html
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