Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects
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1996
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| Schriftenreihe: | Materialien zur Ostafrika-Forschung
15 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal |b with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects |c Britta Vogel |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern K
Autor: Vogel, Britta
Jahr: 1996
V
Index
preface________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________i
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS______________________________________________________________________________________________II
SUMMARY_______________________________________________________________________________________HI
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG____________________________________________________________________________________________________.IV
INDEX_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V
INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS_____________________________________________________________________________________VID
INDEX OF THE APPENDIX____________________________________________________________________________________________X
1 INTRODUCTION____________________________________________________________________________________________________1
1.1 General background to the problem........................................................................1
1.2 Brief description of the study.....................................................................................5
1.3 Definitions: Development and participation............................................................6
2 THE AREA OF STUDY____________________________________________________________________________________________________10
2.1 Geographical location..............................................................................................10
2.2 Natural conditions.....................................................................................................10
2.2.1 Climate.....................................................................................................................10
2.2.2 Geology and geomorphology...................................................................................14
2.2.3 Hydrology................................................................................................................16
2.2.4 Soils.........................................................................................................................16
2.2.5 Vegetation................................................................................................................17
2.3 The people of Badha Hurri.........................................................................................18
2.3.1 The Boran................................................................................................................18
2.3.2 The Gabbra..............................................................................................................20
2.3.3 The Konso................................................................................................................22
2.3.4 Hie community of Badha Hurri...............................................................................23
2.4 Landuse systems in the Hurri Hills..........................................................................25
2.4.1 Pastoralism as a landuse strategy in and round the Hurri Hills —...........................25
2.4.1.1 General strategies of pastoralism......................................................................25
2.4.1.2 The Hurri Hills as a grazing area......................................................................30
2.4.1.3 Burning as a component of rangeland management.........................................30
2.4.2 The Hurri Hills as farming grounds.........................................................................33
2.4.3 Erosion conditions on the upper parts of the Hurri Hills.........................................34
VI
3 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES WITH SPECIAL RESPECT TO PRA-------------------.35
3.1 Assumptions and weaknesses of development projects........................................35
3.2 The concept op sustainable development................................................................37
3.3 Co-ordination of activities and development strategies in the Marsaeit
District..........................................................................................................................38
3.4 PRA approach...............................................................................................................40
4 MATERIALS AND METHODS APPLIED__________________________________________________________________-46
4.1 Empirical method.........................................................................................................46
4.1.1 PRA preparation.......................................................................................................46
4.1.2 Formation and training of the PRA-Team...............................,................................47
4.1.3 Use of the PRA-Toolbox.........................................................................................-47
4.1.3.1 Creating awareness for participation.................................................................48
4.1.3.2 Data collection and identification of resources.................................................49
4.1.3.3 Identification and ranking of problems.............................................................52
4.1.3.4 Preparation and planning of activities...............................................................57
4.1.4 Evaluation of the data collected...............................................................................58
4.1.5 Follow-up meeting and activités which took place in Badha Hurri following the
PRA.........................................................................................................................59
4.2 Experimental methods................................................................................................61
4.2.1 Materials.........................................................................................................61
4.2.1.1 Overview of the ecophysiology of tropical grasses...........................................62
4.2.1.2 Description of the different grasses used in the experiments............................66
4.2.2 Ecophysiological experiments.................................................................................68
4.2.2.1 Construction and description of the experimental plots....................................69
4.2.2.2 Measurement of climatic elements....................................................................70
4.2.2.3 Measurement of soil moisture...........................................................................72
4.2.2.4 Measurement of transpiration...........................................................................73
4.2.2.5 Measurement of hydrature.................................................................................73
vn
5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION__________________________________________________________________________________75
5.1 Results of the PRA......................................................................................................75
5.1.1 Results of and difficulties with the PRA performed on the community of Badha
Hurri........................................................................................................................75
5.1.1.1 Problems of the appraisal..................................................................................75
5.1.1.2 Results of the appraisal.....................................................................................76
5.1.2 Results of the follow-up meeting.............................................................................78
5.1.3 Discussion on PRA as an approach.........................................................................79
5.2 Results of the ecophysiological experiments........................................................81
5.2.1 Interactions between the climatic parameters..........................................................81
5.2.2 Evaluation of soil moisture......................................................................................85
5.2.3 Evaluation of the physiological parameters.............................................................86
5.2.3.1 Transpiration.....................................................................................................86
5.2.3.2 Hydrature..........................................................................................................88
5.3 Wind-induced physiological and environmental response of trees..................90
5.3.1 Mechanically wind-induced effects on trees............................................................91
5.3.2 Wind-induced physiological and environmental responses.....................................95
6 DISCUSSION AND SUGGESTIONS ON DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES---------------97
6.1 Evaluation of the grating conditions at Badha Hurri........................................97
6.2 Evaluation of the agricultural conditions at Badha Hurri............................100
6.3 Possibilities for tree planting at Badha Hurri....................................................102
6.4 Recommendations on further activities for sustainable landuse planning at
Badha Hurri...............................................................................................................109
6.4.1 Erosion control.......................................................................................................109
6.4.2 Agroforestry...........................................................................................................112
6.4.3 Education...............................................................................................................113
6.4.4 Creating awareness for participation.....................................................................114
6.5 Consideration of influences of development activities on pastoral systems 115
7 CONCLUSION___________________________________________________________________________________________119
8 REFERENCES....___________________________________________________________________________________________________121
9 APPENDIX___________________________________________________________________________________________________136
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Hurri Hills (DE-588)4449147-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Hurri Hills |
| id | DE-604.BV011219727 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:06:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3921599202 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007527305 |
| oclc_num | 36659549 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XI, 185 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Materialien zur Ostafrika-Forschung |
| series2 | Materialien zur Ostafrika-Forschung |
| spelling | Vogel, Britta Verfasser aut Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects Britta Vogel 1996 XI, 185 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Materialien zur Ostafrika-Forschung 15 Trier, Univ., Diss., 1996 Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable development Kenya Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd rswk-swf Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd rswk-swf Hurri Hills (DE-588)4449147-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Hurri Hills (DE-588)4449147-5 g Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 s Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 s DE-604 Materialien zur Ostafrika-Forschung 15 (DE-604)BV000005669 15 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007527305&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Vogel, Britta Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects Materialien zur Ostafrika-Forschung Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable development Kenya Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4259046-2 (DE-588)4061655-1 (DE-588)4449147-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects |
| title_auth | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects |
| title_exact_search | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects |
| title_full | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects Britta Vogel |
| title_fullStr | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects Britta Vogel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects Britta Vogel |
| title_short | Recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the Hurri Hills (Northern Kenya) by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal |
| title_sort | recommendations on the development of sustainable land use strategies in the hurri hills northern kenya by means of ecophysiological experiments and participatory rural appraisal with special refernce to socio cultural aspects |
| title_sub | with special refernce to socio-cultural aspects |
| topic | Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable development Kenya Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable development Kenya Landnutzung Umweltverträglichkeit Hurri Hills Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007527305&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000005669 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vogelbritta recommendationsonthedevelopmentofsustainablelandusestrategiesinthehurrihillsnorthernkenyabymeansofecophysiologicalexperimentsandparticipatoryruralappraisalwithspecialreferncetosocioculturalaspects |