Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts

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1. Verfasser: Chatterjee, Charles (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: London Cavendish 1996
Ausgabe:1. publ.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Table of Cases xi Table of Statutes xv Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Transnational Marketing Strategies 3 Introduction 3 The meaning of transnational marketing strategy 3 Identification of strategies 4 Determination of marketing opportunities 6 Background information 6 Sectoral analysis 7 Pricing 7 Access to the market 7 Demand forecast 7 Sales promotion 7 Conditions of entry 8 Conclusions 8 2 Conflict of Interest Arising in Relation to Transnational Marketing 11 Introduction 11 Sources of conflict 11 Conclusions 15 3 Regulatory Aspects of Transnational Marketing 17 Introduction 17 A brief discussion of various regulatory measures 17 International regulatory measures 17 Multinational enterprises and social policy adopted by the International Labour Office (ILO) 1973 17 The Set of Multilaterally Agreed Equitable Principles and Rules for the Control of Restrictive Business Practices 1980 19 Draft International Code of Conduct on the Transfer of Technology 1980 22 UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (The Vienna Sales Convention) 1980 24 Draft UN Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations 1982 27 Inter governmental regulatory measures 30 vi Legal Aspects of Transnational Marketing and Sales Contracts The Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises 1976 31 The report entitled International Investment and Multinational Enterprises: Responsibility of Parent Companies for their Subsidiaries 1980 32 Regional regulatory measures 35 Regulatory measures adopted by non governmental organisations 37 International Code of Advertising Practice 1986 (ICC) 38 International Code of Sales Promotion 1987 (ICC) 4° Rules for the ICC International Council on Marketing Practice 1988 42 ICC Code on Environmental Advertising 1991 42 National regulatory measures 44 Conclusions 45 4 Risk Minimisation in Transnational Marketing 47 Introduction 47 Country profile 47 Political risks 48 Convertibility risks 48 Force majeure 49 Insurance policies 49 Project financing 50 Choice of law clauses and settlement of disputes 52 Conclusions 52 5 Legal Aspects of Transnational Sales 55 Introduction 55 A discussion of some of the common issues pertaining to goods meant for transnational sales 55 Description of goods 55 Satisfactory condition and/or saleability of goods 56 Some implied conditions relevant to the transnational sale of goods 61 Fitness of goods 61 Implied condition that goods must be reasonably fit 63 Implied condition as to sale by sample 64 Implied conditions based on trade custom 64 Implied condition relating to the quality of goods 65 Conclusions 66 1 Contents vii 6 Certain Important Terms of Transnational Sales 67 Introduction 67 Cif (Cost, insurance and freight) 67 Fob (Free on board) 70 The port of delivery 71 Delivery 73 The nomination of the vessel 73 Transfer of risks 74 The essential documents required in transnational sales 75 An invoice 75 An insurance policy 76 A bill of lading 77 Conclusions 82 7 Transnational Sales Contracts and Methods of Payment 83 Introduction 83 The formalities required to be satisfied as to payments 83 Methods of payment 84 Open account 84 Payment under a letter of credit 85 Payment in advance 86 Countertrade 87 A brief discussion of the most popular types of countertrade 89 Counterpurchase 89 Barter 89 Buyback 90 Switch trading 91 Offset 91 Evidence accounts 92 Some important points to be considered prior to embarking upon countertrade 92 Performance guarantees 93 Types of guarantee 93 The performance guarantee 93 The repayment guarantee 93 The tender guarantee 94 Variations in the form of guarantee 94 Conditional 94 Unconditional 94 Some general points in relation to guarantees 95 viii Legal Aspects of Transnational Marketing and Sales Contracts The generalised system of preferences 96 Conclusions 96 8 Techniques of Negotiating Transnational Sales Contracts 97 Introduction 97 Negotiation of transnational sales contracts 99 General 99 Negotiation of terms and conditions 100 The negotiation of a contract for transfer of computer technology 101 Some of the most important clauses which should be included in a contract of transnational sale of goods 103 The preamble 104 The parties 104 Description of goods/product 104 The price 104 Date(s) of delivery 105 Terms of trade 105 Methods of delivery/packaging 105 Promotion (PR)/advertising 105 Channels of distribution 106 Protection of copyright, design and patents 106 Replacement of parts or equipment 106 Servicing 106 Inoperation of machinery/equipment 106 Training of personnel 107 Facilities to be provided by the host 107 Performance requirements 107 Force majeure 107 Conditions and warranties 107 Re negotiation of the contract 108 Settlement of disputes 108 Conclusions 108 9 Agency in Transnational Sales 111 A general discussion of the principal agency relationship 111 The principal 115 The principal s discretionary right to accept orders 115 Automatic payment 115 An agent s duties should not be onerous 116 The agent 116 An agent must use diligence 116 Contents ix An agent must not divulge confidential information 116 Disclosure of all material facts 117 An agent must not accept bribes or make secret profits 117 Special types of agent 118 The commission agent 118 The mercantile agent 118 The confirming house 119 The del credere agent 121 Conclusions 121 10 Settlement of Disputes 123 Introduction 123 How disputes usually arise 123 Where to go for settlement of a dispute 123 Which law should be applied to settle a dispute 124 Conclusions 125 11 A Summary of the Important Stages of Negotiation 127 Conclusions 131 Bibliography 133 Index 135 Table of Cases A Agricultores Fede rados Argentinos v Ampro SA [1965] 2 Lloyd s Rep 157 74 Ahlstrom Osakyhito v Commission (Woodpulp) Case [1988] ECR 5193 36 All Russian Co operative Society Ltd v Benjamin Smith Sons [1923] 14 Lloyd s Rep 351 73 Alpha Trading Ltd v Dunnshaw Patten Ltd (1981) QB 290 115 Anglo African Shipping Co Ltd v J Mortner Ltd [1962] 1 Lloyd s Rep 81 71,120 Arnold Karberg Co v Blythe, Green, Jourdain Co [1915] 2 KB 379 69 Aron Co Ltd v Comptoir Wegimont [1921] 3 KB 435 72 Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441 63 B Bartlett v Sydney Marcus Ltd [1965] 1 WLR1013 57 Basma v Weeks [1950] AC 441 120 Boardman v Phipps [1967] 2 AC 46 112 Bow (R J) Ltd v Hill [1930] 37 Lloyd s Rep 46 120 Boyd (David T) Co Ltd v Louis Louca [1973] 1 Lloyd s Rep 209 71 Bristol Tramways Co Ltd v Fiat Motors Ltd [1910] 2 KB 841 57 Brown Grade Ltd v Green (FW) Co Pty Ltd [1960] 1 Lloyd s Rep 289 120 Brown (BS) Son Ltd v Craiks Ltd [1940] 1 All ER 823 58 C Cammell Laird Co Ltd v Manganese Bronze Brass Co Ltd [1934] AC 402 61 Cehave NV v Bremer Handelgeselschaft (1976) QB 44 60 Colin Shields v Weddel Co Ltd [1952] 2 Lloyd s Rep 9 69 Compania Naviera Vascongada v Churchill and Sim [1906] 1 KB 237 81 Comptoir d Achat Etc v Luis de Ridder Limitada [1949] AC 293 68,69,79 Cox v Bruce (1886) 18 QBD147 78 Crowther v Shannon Motor Company [1975] 1 All ER 139 64 Cunningham (JJ) Ltd v Munro (RA) Co Ltd [1922] 28 Com Cas 42 74 Czarnikow (C) v Centrala Handlu Zagtanicznego Rolimpex [1978] 2 All ER 1043 49 D Darlington (Peter) Partners Ltd v Gosto Co Ltd [1964] 1 Lloyd s Rep 149 64 Diamond Alkali Export Corporation v Fl Bourgeois [1921] 3 KB 443 78 F Finlay (James) Co Ltd v Kwik Hoo Tong, NV [1929] 1 KB 400 78 Format International Security Printers Ltd v Modsen [1957] 1 Lloyd s Rep 37....120 Fowler v Knoop (1878) 4 QBD 299 A2 xii Legal Aspects of Transnational Marketing and Sales Contracts Frr^?f^x1^1o^:^IaatSchappiJvoor Biol°gische Producten (Case 272/80) liyoZJ 2. C_MLK 497 q/ G Golodetz Co Inc v Czarnikow Rionda Inc, The Galitalia f 198011 Lloyd s Rep 453 77 Grant v Australian Knitting Mills [1936] AC 100 ..58,6l 62 Grant v Norway (1851) 10CB665 75 Griffiths v Conway (Peter) Ltd [1939] 1 All ER 685 .......... .......... ..62 H Hamzeh Mallas Sons v British Imex Industries Ltd (1958) 2 QB 127 120 Harrison Jones v Bunten Lancaster (1953) 1 QB 646 65 Horst (E Clemens) Co v Biddell Bros [1912] AC 18 81 Howell v Coupland (1876) 1 QBD258 56 I ICI v Commission (Dyestuffs) Case [1972] MLR 557 36 Commission (Cases 6 7/73) [1974] 1CMLR 309 „. 36 J Jackson v Rotax Motor Cycle Co Ltd [1910] 2 KB 937 59 60 Johnson v Taylor Brothers Co Ltd [1920] AC 144 . .. ..67 K K^£V£mJeT, C° V Wmiam Malcolm Co t1926l21 U°y * s ** 28 68 Kendall Oieruy) Sons v Lillico (William) Sons Ltd [1969] 2 AC 31 57,59,63 Kwei Tek Chao v British Traders Shippers Ltd [1954] 1 All ER 779 70,79 L Lambert v Lewis [1982] AC 225 53 Law Boner v British American Tobacco Co Ltd [1916] 2 KB 605 111.76 Lebeaupinv Crispin [1920] 2 KB 714 49 M Mambre Saccharine Co Ltd v Corn Products Co [1919] 1 KB 198 69,77 Manchester Liners Ltd v Rea [1922] 2 AC 74 62 Table of Cases xiii Marsh Murrell v Joseph I Emmanuel Ltd [1961] 1 All ER 485; [1962] 1 All ER 77, CA 59 Modern Transport Co Ltd v Ternstrom Ross [1924] 19 Lloyd s Rep 345 72 Mowbray, Robinson Co v Rosser (1922) LJ KB 524 73 N Napier (FE) v Dexter Ltd [1926] Lloyd s Rep 184 73 New Chinese Antimony Ci v Ocean SS Co [1917] 2 KB 664 80 P Parchim, The [1918] AC 157; [1918] 117 LT 738 68,74 Phoenix Distributors Ltd v Clarke (L B) [1967] 1 Lloyd s Rep 518 58 Pyrene Co Ltd v Scindia Steam Navigation Co Ltd [1954] 2 All ER 158 70,73 R R v Henn and Darby (Case 34/79) [1980] 1CMLR 246 36 Rasmoimport V/O v Guthrie Co Ltd [1996] 1 Lloyd s Rep 1 78 Rogers v Parish (1987) QB 933 57 Rushholme Bolton Roberts Hadfield Ltd v Read Co (London) Ltd [1955] 1 WLR146 120 S Sainsbury (H R S) v Street [1927] Ch 606 56 Sewell v Burdick (1884) 10 AC 74 82 Sherwood v Walker (1887) 33 NW 919 65 Smyth (Ross T) Co Ltd v Bailey Son Co [1940] 3 All ER 60 75 Sobell Industries Ltd v Cory Bros Ltd [1995] 2 Lloyd s Rep 82 120 Soproma SpA v Marine and Animal By products Corporation [1966] I Lloyd s Rep 367 78 Stach (Ian) Ltd v Baker Bosley Ltd (1958) 2 QB 130 73 Sumner Permain Co v Webb Co Ltd [1922] 1 KB 55 58 Suzuki Co v Burgett Newsam [1922] 10 Lloyd s Rep 223 72 T Taylor v Combined Buyers Ltd 1924 NZLR 58 Tehran Europe Co Ltd v Bolton (ST) (Tractors) Ltd (1968) 2 QB 545 61,120 Tellrite Ltd v London Confirmers Ltd [1962] 1 lloyd s Rep 236 120 Turnbull Pty Co v Mundas Trading (Australasia) Pty Co [1954] 2 Lloyd s Rep 198 72 xiv Legal Aspects of Transnational Marketing and Sales Contracts V Vacwell Engineering Co Ltd v BDH Chemicals [1969] 3 All ER1681 63 Vita Food Products Inc v Uunus Shipping Co [1939] AC 277 97 W Williams v Cohen (1871) 25 LT 300 74 Table of Statutes Bills of Lading Act 1855 82 si 77,82 Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 Sched 80 Contracts (Applicable Law) Act 1990 126 Food and Drugs Act 1955 58 International Sale of Goods Act 1980 66 Overseas Investment Act 1978 49 Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 55,124 si 57 ss2,3 59 Sale of Goods Act 1893 55,59 ss 13 15 57 Sale of Goods Act 1979 55,124 sl4(2) 60 sl4(3) 61,62,63 sl4(6) 60 s 15(1), (2) 64 ss 19,21 25 82 Supply of Goods (Implied Terms) Act 1973 57 sI4(6) 57
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spellingShingle Chatterjee, Charles
Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts
Marketing - Droit
Marketing international
Vente internationale
Recht
Export marketing
Export sales contracts
Marketing Law and legislation
Kaufvertrag (DE-588)4030088-2 gnd
Internationales Marketing (DE-588)4125431-4 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4030088-2
(DE-588)4125431-4
(DE-588)4022153-2
title Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts
title_auth Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts
title_exact_search Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts
title_full Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts C. Chatterjee
title_fullStr Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts C. Chatterjee
title_full_unstemmed Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts C. Chatterjee
title_short Legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts
title_sort legal aspects of transnational marketing and sales contracts
topic Marketing - Droit
Marketing international
Vente internationale
Recht
Export marketing
Export sales contracts
Marketing Law and legislation
Kaufvertrag (DE-588)4030088-2 gnd
Internationales Marketing (DE-588)4125431-4 gnd
topic_facet Marketing - Droit
Marketing international
Vente internationale
Recht
Export marketing
Export sales contracts
Marketing Law and legislation
Kaufvertrag
Internationales Marketing
Großbritannien
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