The changing American countryside rural people and places

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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Lawrence Univ. Press of Kansas 1995
Schriftenreihe:Rural America
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Foreword, Clifton Wharton, Jr. xv Acknowledgments xix Part 1—An Introduction 1 1 The Forgotten Hinterlands 3 EMERY N. CASTLE Part 2—Reading the Land: Literature and the Countryside 11 2 Land and Word: American Pastoral 13 WILLIAM HOWARTH Part 3—Change in the Countryside 37 3 The Urban Invasion of Rural America: The Emergence of the Galactic City 39 PEIRCE LEWIS 4 Rural and Farm No Longer Mean the Same 63 JOHN FRASER HART 5 Population Change in Nonmetropolitan America 77 GLENN V. HUGUITT Part 4—Money, Jobs, and Space 101 6 The Location of Economic Activity in Rural and Nonmetropolitan United States 1(^ EDWIN S. MILLS 7 The Use and Management of Rural Space 134 PIERRE CROSSON V vi Contents 8 Extractive Industries and Rural Urban Economic Interdependence 155 BRUCE A. WEBER 9 Finding Rural Success: The New Rural Economic Landscape and Its Implications 180 MARK DRABENSTOTT AND TIM R. SMITH 10 Understanding Trends in Rural Labor Markets 197 GENE F. SUMMERS, FRANCINE HORTON, AND CHRISTINA GRINGERI Part 5—Distress and Poverty 211 11 Persistent Rural Poverty 213 GENE F. SUMMERS 12 The Determinants of Rural and Urban Poverty 229 THOMAS A. HIRSCHL AND DAVID L. BROWN 13 Why Rural Poverty Is Growing Worse: Similar Causes in Diverse Settings 247 JANET M. FITCHEN Part 6—Regional and Ethnic Diversity 269 14 Conflict and Change on the Landscapes of the Arid American West 271 PAUL F. STARRS 15 Rural Latinos: Evolving Conditions and Issues 286 REFUGIO I. ROCHIN 16 American Indian Economic Development 303 C. MATTHEW SNIPP 17 The Rural South: A Historical View 318 CHARLES S. AIKEN 18 African Americans in the Rural South: The Persistence of Racism and Poverty 339 BRUCE B. WILLIAMS AND BONNIE THORNTON DILL 19 The Rural People of the Midwest 352 SONYA SALAMON Part 7—Group Decision Making in the Countryside: The Social and Institutional Context 367 Contents vii 20 Social Organization in the Countryside 369 DARYL HOBBS 21 Structures and Patterns of Rural Governance 397 RONALD J. OAKERSON 22 Rural Education and Training: Myths and Misconceptions Dispelled 419 RUY A. TEIXEIRA 23 Linking Education and Community Development: Rural and Inner City Strategies 436 JOAN FITZGERALD 24 Rural Education: Decentering the Consolidation Debate 451 DAVID R REYNOLDS 25 Living with the Minimum: Rural Public Policy 481 WILLIAM P. BROWNE AND LOUIS E. SWANSON Part 8—In Conclusion 493 26 An Overview 495 EMERY N. CASTLE References Cited 503 About the Contributors 541 Index 545 x Illustrations 12.3 Probability of being poor: Household structure, head s racial status, and residence 239 12.4 Probability of being poor: Head s work experience, education, and residence 240 12.5 Probability of being poor: Unemployment level, percent of labor force in core industries, and residence 241 12.6 Probability of being poor: Manufacturing change, unemployment level, and residence 242 17.1 Settlement pattern of blacks in northern Tunica County, Mississippi 323 17.2 Black population of rural census blacks surrounding Cleveland, Indianola, Belzoni, and Tunica, Mississippi, 1980 325 17.3 Average value per farm of agricultural products sold per county, 1987 327 17.4 Decrease in harvested land, 1880 1982 328 17.5 Distressed and strong counties in the Southeast 336 24.1 Percent change in rural population in Iowa counties from 1900 to 1910 455 24.2 Percent of farms with more than 260 acres, 1910 456 24.3 Give the Iowa boy and girl the best 458 24.4 Percent of county area included in a consolidated district, 1917 1918 462 24.5 Percent of county area included in a consolidated district, 1927 1928 467 Tables 4.1 Number of persons by place of residence, United States, 1910 1990 64 4.2 Measures of nonfarm farms 66 4.3 Farm workers 67 4.4 Population of the United States, 1990 73 4.5 Metropolitan areas, United States, 1950 1990 74 4.6 Nonmetropolitan population, by size of place, United States, 1960 1990 76 5.1 Population, rural and urban, by metro nonmetro status, 1990 79 5.2 Metro and nonmetro trends, 1950 1990 80 Illustrations xi 5.3 Age sex composition by metro nonmetro residence, 1990 8? 5.4 Race and Spanish origin of population, 1990 93 5.5 Percentage change by race and Hispanic origin by residence, 1980 1990 94r 5.6 Indexes of dissimilarity between race/Hispanic groups by residence, 1980 and 1990 97 6.1 Population that is rural and nonmetro and workers in agriculture 6.2 Nationwide earning and employment data, 1970 1990 jj 6.3 MSA earning and employment data, 1970 1990 1 6.4 Non MSA earning and employment data, 1970 1990 Ilj2 6.5 New England MSA earning and employment data 6.6 New England non MSA earning and employment data . 20 6.7 Mideast MSA earning and employment data 6.8 Mideast non MSA earning and employment data J 6.9 Great Lakes MSA earning and employment data j 6.10 Great Lakes non MSA earning and employment data 1^ 6.11 Plains MSA earning and employment data 6.12 Plains non MSA earning and employment data 6.13 Southeast MSA earning and employment data 6.14 Southeast non MSA earning and employment data w 6.15 Southwest MSA earning and employment data 6.16 Southwest non MSA earning and employment data 6.17 Rocky Mountain MSA earning and employment data 6.18 Rocky Mountain non MSA earning and employment ^ ^^ data j 32 6.19 Far West MSA earning and employment data 6.20 Far West non MSA earning and employment data ^ 7.1 Amounts of rural and urban land ^ 7.2 Population and population density 7.3 Regional distribution of rural and urban land and ^ population ^42 7.4 Population density by rural and urban uses ^ 7.5 Land use in the forty eight United States 147 18 7.6 Uses of rural land by region 149 7.7 Indexes of regional specialization in rural land uses ^ ^ 8.1 Real earnings in U.S. extractive industries xii Illustrations 8.2 Growth and stability in real earnings of U.S. extractive industries 159 8.3 Extractive industry dependent counties 162 8.4 Population, income growth, and poverty change in extractive industry dependent counties 167 8.5 Core periphery trade flows in the Portland, Oregon, trade area 168 8.6 Selected output multipliers for Portland, Oregon, and its rural trade area 173 9.1 Selected characteristics of rural U.S. counties 184 16.1 Educational characteristics of American Indians and Alaska natives, blacks, and whites 304 16.2 Unemployment, income, and poverty among American Indians and Alaska natives, blacks, and whites 305 17.1 Changes in population, 1940 1990 320 17.2 Changes in farms, land in farms, and cropland harvested, 1940 1987 326 17.3 Types of farmers and land in farms, 1940 and 1987 330 19.1 Diversity among midwestern rural peoples 355 22.1 Educational attainment of people aged 25 and older 420 22.2 Educational attainment of 25 to 44 year olds 421 22.3 Mean achievement scores of twelfth graders 423 22.4 Mean achievement scores of eighth graders 424 22.5 Mean achievement scores of twelfth graders, by region 425 22.6 Mean math and science scores by urban/rural categories 426 22.7 Percentage of students enrolled in schools that offer advanced curricula 427 22.8 Percentage of twelfth graders scoring 20 percent above the mean 428 22.9 Skill improvement training on current job 429 22.10 Types and sources of skill improvement training 430 24.1 Enrollment in Iowa s country schools 471 24.2 Enrollments in school districts by type 472 Illustrations xiii Photographs Downtown Detroit, circa 1925 40 Aerial view of galactic urban development 43 Aerial view of a post World War II shopping center 44 Aerial view of post World War II industrial installations in Oklahoma 45 Interstate highways around Boston 48 The 1 270 technology corridor 49 Galactic residential tissue carved out of rural land 51 Tyson s Corner, Virginia 54 Pacific Telesis s headquarters 55 Aerial photograph of a galactic residential development 58
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series2 Rural America
spellingShingle The changing American countryside rural people and places
Pobreza rural - EE. UU
Rural poor United States
Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd
Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd
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title The changing American countryside rural people and places
title_auth The changing American countryside rural people and places
title_exact_search The changing American countryside rural people and places
title_full The changing American countryside rural people and places ed. by Emery N. Castle
title_fullStr The changing American countryside rural people and places ed. by Emery N. Castle
title_full_unstemmed The changing American countryside rural people and places ed. by Emery N. Castle
title_short The changing American countryside
title_sort the changing american countryside rural people and places
title_sub rural people and places
topic Pobreza rural - EE. UU
Rural poor United States
Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd
Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd
Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd
topic_facet Pobreza rural - EE. UU
Rural poor United States
Sozialer Wandel
Ländlicher Raum
Wirtschaftsentwicklung
USA
United States Rural conditions
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