Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution

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Veröffentlicht: Budapest [u.a.] Central European Univ. Press 1995
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Introduction 1 Guy Standing and Daniel Vaughan Whitehead 1. What Role for the Minimum Wage in the Flexible Labour Markets of the 2Ist Century? 7 Guy Standing 1. Introduction 7 2. Arguments for a Minimum Wage 9 3. A Drift to Workfare? 12 4. Conclusion 14 2. Minimum Wages in Central and Eastern Europe: Slippage of the Anchor 15 Daniel Vaughan Whitehead 1. Introduction 15 2. Down ward Pressure on Minimum Wages 16 3 • Social Implications 22 4. Problems of Efficiency and Productivity 30 5. Minimum Wage and Employment 32 6. Labour Force Fragmentation 33 7. Disconnection from the Wage Scale 34 8. Disruption of the Income Structure 36 9 • Adverse Effects on Consumption and Savings 38 10. Reforming Minimum Wage Policy 40 11. Conclusion 46 Appendix: Changes in the Level of the Minimum Wage 48 3. Minimum Wages in Russia: Fantasy Chasing Fact 49 Tatyana Chetvemina 1. The Concept 49 2. The Minimum Wage and the Living Wage 54 3. The Minimum Wage and Incomes 57 4. Problems and Prospects for the Minimum Wage in Russia 59 vi Contents 4. What Role for the Minimum Wage in the New Polish Labour Market? 68 Krzysztof Hagemejer 1. Role and Functions of the Minimum Wage 68 2. Size and Growth of the Minimum Wage 71 3. The Minimum Wage and Purchasing Power 74 4. Wages, Social Benefits and Total Incomes 75 5. Wage Differentials 76 6. Minimum Wages and Unemployment 82 7. Conclusion 83 Appendix: Data Sources and their Reliability 84 5. The Impact of the Minimum Wage on Hungarian Wages and Industrial Relations 85 Jeno Koltay 1. Introduction 85 2. Wage Control and Minimum Wage Fixing 86 3. Protection of the Low Paid, Subsistence Minimum Calculation and Minimum Wage Fixing 90 4. Wage Bargaining and Minimum Wage Bargaining 94 5. Enforcement and Fragmentation of the Minimum Wage 97 6. Conclusion 100 6. Have Minimum Wages Hit Employment in the Czech Transformation? 102 Alena Buchtikova 1. Minimum Wage Protection in the Czech Republic 102 2. Minimum Wage and Low Paid Workers 107 3. The Impact of Minimum Wage Growth on Levels of Employment 111 4. Conclusion 114 7. Minimum Wages and Collective Bargaining in Bulgaria 116 TbdorRadev 1. Introduction 116 2. The Minimum Wage within the Wage Bargaining System 116 3. The Erosion of the Minimum Wage in Real Terms 120 4. Scope and Sectoral Distribution of the Minimum Wage 123 / Contents vii 5. The Influence of the Minimum Wage on Pay Differentials 126 6. The Minimum Wage and Unemployment 128 7. The Minimum Wage and Growing Poverty 131 8. Conclusion 133 8. The Role of the Minimum Wage in the Romanian Wage Structure 136 Steliana Pert and Nicolae Popescu 1. General Economic Background 136 2. Role and Functions of the Minimum Wage 137 3. Size and Development of the Minimum Wage 142 4. Conclusion 149 9. The Minimum Wage and Impoverishment in the Republic of Moldova 151 Valentina Postolacbi, Vasilira Rotaru and Vassile Stoianov 1. Introduction 151 2. The Establishment of the Minimum Wage in the Republic of Moldova 151 3. Economic Functions of the Minimum Wage 154 4. The Minimum Wage: An Instrument of Social Protection? 159 5. Conclusion 161 10. Minimum Wage Protection in Western Industrialised Economies 163 Stephen Bazen and Gilbert Benhayoun 1. Introduction 163 2. Forms of Minimum Wage Protection 163 3. The Economic Impact of Minimum Wages 165 4. Conclusion 172 List of Tables and Figures Chapter 2 Table 2.1 Minimum Wage, Lowest Wages and Average Wages, Poland, 1989 92 35 Figure 2.1 Changes in Average Real Wages, 1990 94 17 Figure 2.2 Minimum Wage Compared to Average Wage in Real Terms, 1989 94 19 Figure 2.3 Minimum Wage and Subsistence Minimum (official) Levels 24 Figure 2.4 Ratio of Minimum Wage to Subsistence Minimum Level 28 Chapter 3 Table 3.1 Wages and Family Income, Soviet Union, 1989 90 51 Table 3 2 The Single Rate Schedule, Russia, 1993 52 Table 3 3 Normative Minimum and Average Wage, Moscow, 1992—93 55 Table 3 4 Physiological Minimum Income, Russia, Jan 1992 Mar 1993 55 Table 3 5 Changes in Minimum and Monthly Wages, Russia, January 1992 August 1994 61 Chapter 4 Table 4.1 Household Wage Distribution (by Income Percentile Groups), Poland,1992 71 Table 4.2 The Minimum Wage Compared to the Average Wage, Poland, 1981 93 73 Table 4.3 Minimum Wage Compared to the Social Minimum, Poland, 1981 93 75 Table 4.4 Characteristics of Wage Distribution, Poland, 1987 92 77 Table 4.5 Percentage of Workers Receiving Monthly Wages Lower than 50% of the Modal Wage, the Median Wage and the Average Wage, Poland, 1991 92 78 Table 4.6 Minimum Reservation Wage of the Unemployed, Poland, November 1992 82 Figure 4.1 Index of Real Wages, Poland, 1988 93 72 Figure 4.2 Wage Distribution of Manual and Non manual Employees, Poland, September 1992 79 Figure 4.3 Wage Distribution Among Men and Women, Poland, September 1992 80 Figure 4.4 Wage Distribution in the Private and Public Sectors, Poland, September 1992 81 Contents ix Chapter 5 Table 51 Wage Determination and Minimum Wage, Hungary, 1945 94 87 Table 5.2 Average Wage, Real Wage and Minimum Wage Growth, Hungary, 1971 94 89 Table 5.3 Subsistence Minimum, Consumer Prices and Minimum Wage, Hungary, 1971 94 93 Table 5.4 Distribution of Underpayment by Branch, Hungary, 1994 98 Table 5.5 Distribution of Underpayment by Sector, Hungary, 1994 99 Table 5.6 Distribution of Underpayment by Category, Hungary, 1994 99 Chapter 6 Table 6.1 Trends in the Real Minimum Wage and the Real Average Wage, Czech Republic, 1st quarter 1991 2nd quarter 1993 103 Table 6.2 Average Minimum Wages Negotiated at Enterprise Level, Czech Republic, 1993 105 Table 6.3 The Development of the Cost of Living Index (CLI), the Minimum Wage and the Real Minimum Wage, Czech Republic, December 1990 June 1993 108 Table 6.4 Low Pay in Main Risk Groups, Czech Republic, 4th Quarter 1992 109 Table 6.5 Low Pay by Sector, Czech Republic, Last Quarter of 1992 110 Table 6.6 Expected Wage Bill Growth Due to Adjustment of the Minimum Wage, Czech Republic, 1992 111 Table 6.7 Wage and Employment Effects of Minimum Wage Growth, Czech Republic, 1992 113 Table 6.8 Effects of Minimum Wage Growth on Low Paid Workers, Czech Republic, 1992 113 Table 6.9 Effects of a 1% Wage Bill Rise Due to Minimum Wage Growth, Czech Republic, 1992 114 Figure 6.1 Minimum Wages as a Proportion of Average Wages, Czech Republic, 1st Quarter 1991 2nd Quarter 1993 104 Chapter 7 Table 7.1 Agreed Minimum Wage and Percentage Share of Employees Receiving the Minimum Wage or Below, Bulgaria, 1993 119 Table 7.2 Share of Employed Receiving the Minimum Wage, Bulgaria, 1990 93 125 Table 7.3 Sectoral and Subsectoral Differentiation of Average Wages, Bulgaria, 1989 93 127 Table 7.4 Minimum Wage, Minimum Living Standard, and Social Minimum, Bulgaria, 1992 94 132 x Contents Figure 7.1 Nominal Minimum Wage and Price Index, Bulgaria, 1990 94 122 Figure 7.2 The Minimum Wage and Unemployment, Bulgaria, 1990 95 129 Chapter 8 Table 8.1 Macroeconomic Indicators, Romania, 1990 93 137 Table 8.2 Changes in National Minimum Wage (According to Law No. 14/1991 on Wages), Romania, 1991 94 139 Table 8.3 Minimum Wage in State owned Enterprises (Compared to National Minimum Wage), Romania, 1993 141 Table 8.4 Growth of the Gross Minimum Wage and the Gross Average Wage, Romania, 1991 94 143 Table 8.5 Net Minimum Wage as Percentage of Net Average Wage, Romania, 1991 94 144 Table 8.6 Gross Sectoral Negotiated Minimum Wage Compared to National Minimum Wage, Romania, 1992 94 144 Table 8.7 Indices of Net Average Wage, Net Minimum Wage, Consumer Prices, Real Average Wage and Real Minimum Wage, Romania, October 1990 Jiily 1994 147 Figure 8.1 Minimum Wage as a Percentage of Average Wage, Romania, 1991 93 142 Figure 8.2 Indices of Net Average Wage, Net Minimum Wage and Consumer Prices, Romania, 1991 94 145 Figure 8.3 Indices of Real Average Wage and Real Minimum Wage, Romania, 1991 94 146 Chapter 9 Table 9.1 Single Tariff Schedule for Employees in the Budgetary (Public) Sector, Republic of Moldova, 1994 153 Table 9.2 Changes in Legislation on the Minimum Wage, Republic of Moldova, 1986 94 155 Table 9.3 Minimum Wage and Average Wage, Republic of Moldova, 1991 94 156 Table 9.4 Average Monthly Wage of Employees in 15 Sectors of the National Economy, Republic of Moldova, 1991 94 157 Table 95 Minimum Wage and Subsistence Minimum, Republic of Moldova, 1991 94 160 Figure 9.1 The Dynamics of Living Standards Indices in the Republic of Moldova (1992 to the 1st half of 1994) 155 Figure 9.2 Minimum Wage and Average Wage Compared to Subsistence Minimum, Republic of Moldova, 1991 94 159
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spellingShingle Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution
Economische hervormingen gtt
Minimumlonen gtt
Salarios mínimos - Comunidad de Estados Independientes
Minimum wage Europe, Eastern
Minimum wage Former Soviet republics
Mindestlohn (DE-588)4170008-9 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4170008-9
(DE-588)4075739-0
(DE-588)4143413-4
title Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution
title_auth Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution
title_exact_search Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution
title_full Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution ed. by Guy Standing ..
title_fullStr Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution ed. by Guy Standing ..
title_full_unstemmed Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe from protection to destitution ed. by Guy Standing ..
title_short Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe
title_sort minimum wages in central and eastern europe from protection to destitution
title_sub from protection to destitution
topic Economische hervormingen gtt
Minimumlonen gtt
Salarios mínimos - Comunidad de Estados Independientes
Minimum wage Europe, Eastern
Minimum wage Former Soviet republics
Mindestlohn (DE-588)4170008-9 gnd
topic_facet Economische hervormingen
Minimumlonen
Salarios mínimos - Comunidad de Estados Independientes
Minimum wage Europe, Eastern
Minimum wage Former Soviet republics
Mindestlohn
Osteuropa
Aufsatzsammlung
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