Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary
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Avebury
1995
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary |c D. M. W. N. Hitchens ... |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Industrie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industries -- Czech Republic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industries -- Hungary | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial statistics -- Czech Republic | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Industrial statistics -- Hungary | |
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| _version_ | 1824051433676210176 |
| adam_text | Contents
List of tables vii
Preface xxiii
1 Introduction: Why eastern European productivity comparisons
are of interest 1
Parti The Czech Republic 13
2 Czech Republic background country study 15
3 The labour market and educational system in the Czech Republic 55
4 The engineering industry in the Czech Republic 79
5 The food processing industry in the Czech Republic 95
6 The textile and clothing industries in the Czech Republic 107
7 The furniture industry in the Czech Republic 123
Part II Hungary 131
8 Hungary background country study 133
9 The educational system in Hungary 173
10 The engineering industry in Hungary 189
V
11 The food processing industry in Hungary 213
12 The textile and clothing industries in Hungary 229
13 The furniture and shoe industries in Hungary 259
Part III The matched plant results and conclusions 281
14 Czech Republic and Hungarian results of matched
plant comparisons 283
15 The Czech Republic and Hungary in comparison with
Northern Ireland 321
16 Comparative competitiveness in Czech Republic and
Hungarian manufacturing firms: Conclusions 333
Bibliography 351
vi
List of tables
1.1 European GDP per capita, 1870 1987 4
1.2 Comparative eastern European economic indicators 8
1.3 Comparative progress in eastern Europe towards a
market economy, 1994 9
2.1 Selected macro economic indicators, Czech Republic,
1990 94 17
2.2 Composition of Czech Republic GDP, 1990 94 18
2.3 Sectoral structure of the working population,
Czech Republic, 1989 93 19
2.4 Property approved for privatisation and transferred to
the National Property Fund, 31 December 1993 20
2.5 Privatisation projects for privatised enterprises,
31 December 1993 22
2.6 Share of the non state enterprises in GDP, 1989 94 23
2.7 Czech Republic selected indicators by industry, 1992 25
2.8 Output, employment and exports in selected
industrial branches, Czech Republic, 1992 26
vii
2.9 Size distribution of manufacturing firms,
Czech Republic, 1989 93 27
2.10 Size distribution of industrial enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1992 29
2.11 Small enterprises in Czech manufacturing 31
2.12 Czechoslovakian output per employee in matched
enterprises, 1989 32
2.13 Labour productivity and average salary by sector,
Czech Republic, 1992 33
2.14 Regional structure of industry, Czech Republic, 1992 35
2.15 Ownership structure of the industrial enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1992 36
2.16 Ownership structure of enterprises by region,
Czech Republic, 1992 37
2.17 Profit by industrial sector, Czech Republic, 1992 39
2.18 Number of licensed commercial banks,
Czech Republic, 1990 93 42
2.19 (a) Geographical structure of the Czech Republic s
external trade, 1989 94; Share of exports 44
2.19 (b) Geographical structure of the Czech Republic s
external trade, 1989 94; Share of imports 45
2.20 Commodity structure of external trade, 1992 94 46
2.21 Foreign direct investment in the Czech Republic,
1991 94 47
2.22 Geographical source of foreign direct investment,
Czech Republic, 1990 94 48
viii
2.23 Sectoral structure of foreign investment, Czech Republic,
1990 94 49
3.1 Population and workforce statistics, Czech Republic,
1989 and 1992 56
3.2 Employment by ownership type, Czech Republic,
1989 and 1992 56
3.3 Sectoral structure of employment, Czech Republic,
1989 and 1992 58
3.4 Employment by industry, Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 58
3.5 Unemployment by region, Czech Republic, 1991 and 1992 60
3.6 Average monthly wages and salaries in the national economy 62
3.7 Average wages by industry, Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 63
3.8 GDP per employee, Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 65
3.9 Number of students in SVTCs by branch, Czech Republic,
1989 and 1993 71
3.10 Universities: School, faculty, student and graduate numbers,
Czech Republic, 1990 72
3.11 Composition of full time college students,
Czech Republic, 1990/91 73
3.12 Students by secondary schools and universities,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 74
3.13 Number of secondary schools, Czech Republic 74
3.14 Number of university students per 10,000 inhabitants 75
4.1 Value of engineering exports, Czechoslovakia, 1937 80
ix
4.2 Value and volume of Czechoslovakia engineering exports,
1937 47 81
4.3 Size structure development, engineering enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 85
4.4 Importance of the engineering industry, Czech Republic,
1989 and 1992 86
4.5 Main characteristics of the engineering industry,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 87
4.6 Regional structure of the engineering industry,
Czech Republic, 1992 88
4.7 Performance of the engineering industry,
Czech Republic, 1992 90
4.8 Development of annual savings, Czech Republic 93
5.1 Relative importance of the food processing industry,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 95
5.2 Main characteristics of the food processing industry,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 97
5.3 Regional structure of the food processing industry,
Czech Republic, 1992 98
5.4 Size structure of food processing enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 99
5.5 Trading data, Nestle Cokoladovny 101
5.6 Sales and profit, Nestle Cokoladovny 103
6.1 Importance of textiles, Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 108
6.2 Importance of clothing, Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 109
X
6.3 Main characteristics of the textile industry,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 110
6.4 Main characteristics of the clothing industry,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 111
6.5 Regional structure of the textile and clothing industries,
Czech Republic, 1992 115
6.6 Size structure of textile industry enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1989 92 116
6.7 Size structure of clothing industry enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1989 92 117
6.8 Share of largest four producers in the textile and clothing
industries, Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 117
6.9 Production costs in textiles, Czech Republic:
International comparisons, 1989 119
7.1 Importance of the furniture industry, Czech Republic,
1989 and 1992 124
7.2 Main characteristics of the furniture industry,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 125
7.3 Size structure of furniture industry enterprises,
Czech Republic, 1989 and 1992 126
7.4 Regional structure of the furniture industry,
Czech Republic, 1992 126
8.1 International comparisons of capital equipment
output, 1907 10 134
8.2 International comparisons of external debt
per capita, 1989 136
8.3 Hungarian banking, 1848 1913 137
xi
8.4 Growth of GNP and sectoral output, Hungary,
1867 1913 137
8.5 Sectoral composition of the economy, Hungary,
1869 1910 138
8.6 Composition of foreign trade, Hungary,
1867 1913 138
8.7 Industrial structure, Hungary, 1898 1913 139
8.8 Hungarian banking, 1925 38 140
8.9 Sectoral composition of GNP, Hungary, 1924 34 140
8.10 Sectoral composition of employment, Hungary, 1910 30 140
8.11 Composition of foreign trade, Hungary, 1925 38 141
8.12 Growth of industrial branches, Hungary, 1913 43 141
8.13 Industrial structure, Hungary, 1929 38 142
8.14 Allocation of capital equipment by industry,
Hungary, 1929 and 1938 143
8.15 Industrial structure, Hungary, 1938 65 144
8.16 Sectoral composition of GNP, Hungary,
1959 and 1968 144
8.17 Sectoral composition of employment, Hungary,
1949 and 1969 145
8.18 Composition of foreign trade, Hungary,
1950 and 1968 145
8.19 Growth of industrial branches, Hungary, 1950 68 146
8.20 Main economic indicators, Hungary, 1970 80 147
xii
8.21 Main economic indicators, Hungary, 1981 90 148
8.22 Key economic indicators, Hungary, 1988 93 159
8.23 Main indicators of foreign indebtedness,
Hungary, 1987 93 160
8.24 Structure of GDP, Hungary, 1990 92 160
8.25 Number of Hungarian corporate institutions by
control and ownership type, 1988 93 161
8.26 Number of Hungarian economic organisations and
legal entity by industrial branch, 1990 and 1994 161
8.27 Company size structure, Hungary, 1989 94 162
8.28 Company bankruptcy, Hungary, 1992 94 162
8.29 Privatisation, Hungary, 1990 93 163
8.30 Distribution of income raised by SPA by selling
Hungarian state companies, 1992 and 1993 163
8.31 Levels of employment, Hungary, 1980 93 164
8.32 Prices and wages, Hungary, 1988 92 164
8.33 Industrial price indices, Hungary, 1988 93 165
8.34 Changes in volume of industrial output and structure,
Hungary, 1988 92 165
8.35 Industrial sectoral trends, Hungary, 1990 92 166
8.36 Hungarian exports and imports, value and share to GDP,
international comparisons, 1981 91 167
8.37 Net inflows of FDI to Hungary and FDI share of gross
domestic investment (GDI), international comparisons, 1991 168
xiii
8.38 Hungarian debt servicing, international comparisons, 1991 169
9.1 Educational attainment, international comparisons 176
9.2 Public expenditure on education, Hungary, 1980 91 178
9.3 Secondary education by school type, Hungary, 1982 91 181
9.4 Public expenditure by type of school, Hungary, 1985 91 183
9.5 Level and allocation of Hungarian public expenditure
on education 184
9.6 Training skills, Hungary, 1991 92 184
9.7 Unemployment by educational attainment, Hungary,
1988 and 1990 186
9.8 Development of the Hungarian Re education system,
1984 90 187
10.1 Engineering industry, Hungary, 1938 68 190
10.2 Market structure of the engineering industry, Hungary,
1960 and 1970 191
10.3 Market structure of Hungarian engineering industry
since 1970 192
10.4 Branch structure of the engineering industry,
Hungary, 1980 and 1989 194
10.5 Output, employment, productivity and average earnings,
Hungary, 1989 92 195
10.6 Engineering, changes in Rouble exports,
Hungary, 1986 90 196
10.7 Cumulative effects of the Rouble export changes,
Hungary, 1986 90 197
xiv
10.8 Structural changes in the engineering industry,
Hungary, 1989 92 198
10.9 Recent trends in engineering by branch,
Hungary, 1992 199
10.10 Export reorientation by branches of the Hungarian
engineering industry 200
10.11 The effects of changing statistical definitions,
Hungary, 1992 201
10.12 Corporate structure in the engineering industry by
company size, Hungary, 1988 and 1991 208
10.13 Role of FDI in the changing corporate structure,
engineering industry, Hungary, 1991 209
10.14 Role of JVs in the corporate structure,
engineering industry, end 1991 209
10.15 Size distribution of all industrial companies,
Hungary, end 1991 210
10.16 Role of the JVs in the growth of foreign trade
by country and commodity groups, Hungary, 1992 211
11.1 Employment, food processing industry,
Hungary, 1980 92 215
11.2 Gross output, food processing industry,
Hungary, 1980 93 215
11.3 Number of firms, food processing industry,
Hungary, 1985 90 217
11.4 Composition of exports, food processing sector,
Hungary, 1981 92 220
11.5 Food processing sector export subsidy,
Hungary, 1981 93 221
XV
11.6 Number of firms, food processing industry,
Hungary, 1990 92 225
11.7 Average firm size, food processing industry,
Hungary, 1990 92 225
11.8 Annual investments, food processing industry,
Hungary, 1989 92 227
12.1 Textile and clothing industries, Hungary, 1950 70 231
12.2 Textile and clothing industries, Hungary, 1938 80 233
12.3 Textile industry, Hungary, 1960 and 1980 234
12.4 Textile and clothing industries output of selected items,
Hungary, 1938 80 234
12.5 Use of modern technology in spinning and weaving sectors,
Hungary, 1960 80 235
12.6 Man made fibre consumption, textile industry,
Hungary, 1970 88 236
12.7 Company and plant structure, textile and clothing
industries, Hungary, 1988 242
12.8 Role of industrial co operatives, textile and clothing
industries, Hungary, 1988 242
12.9 Textile and clothing industries, Hungary, 1980 and 1988 243
12.10 International sub contracting activities, textile and clothing
industries, 1988 244
12.11 Trends in output and in the number of manual employees
in the Hungarian textile and clothing industries, 1960 88 244
12.12 Productivity growth, textile and clothing industries,
Hungary, 1980 88 245
xvi
12.13 Market structure, textile and clothing industries,
Hungary, 1988 246
12.14 Structural changes in the textile industry,
Hungary, 1980 89 246
12.15 Company and plant structure, textile and clothing
industries, Hungary, 1988 248
12.16 Size structure, textile and clothing industries,
Hungary, 1988 248
12.17 Size structure, textile and clothing industries,
Hungary, 1991 249
12.18 Number and size structure of joint ventures, textile and
clothing industries, Hungary, 1991 251
12.19 Growth of output, exports and employment, textile and
clothing industries, Hungary, 1988 92 252
12.20 Companies under bankruptcy proceedings, textile and
clothing industries, Hungary, 1993 253
12.21 Main characteristics of the ten largest state companies
in the Hungarian clothing industry, 1978 254
12.22 Main characteristics of the nine largest clothing
companies, Hungary, 1991 255
12.23 Performance differences between large and small clothing
companies, Hungary, 1991 256
12.24 Performance differences between large and small joint
ventures in the Hungarian clothing industry, 1991 257
13.1 Main characteristics of the furniture industry, 1970 86 262
13.2 Technical development of the furniture industry,
Hungary, 1970 86 263
xvii
13.3 Corporate structure, furniture industry, Hungary, 1991 267
13.4 Size structure, furniture industry, Hungary 268
13.5 Furniture industry production, Hungary, 1991 269
13.6 Sales indices, furniture industry, Hungary, 1990 93 270
13.7 Price indices, furniture industry, Hungary, 1990 and 1991 270
13.8 Principal products, furniture industry, Hungary, 1980 93 271
13.9 Employment and capital data, furniture and total
manufacturing industries, Hungary, 1991 271
13.10 Output, employment and productivity, furniture industry,
Hungary, 1985 92 272
13.11 Shoe industry, Hungary, 1938 49 273
13.12 Production and exports, shoe industry, Hungary, 1950 77 274
13.13 Ownership structure, shoe industry, Hungary, 1950 77 274
13.14 Corporate structure, shoe industry, Hungary, 1991 275
13.15 Size structure, shoe industry, Hungary, 1991 276
13.16 Production and sales, shoe industry, Hungary, 1980 93 276
13.17 Hungarian shoe industry production and sales,
1990 and 1991 277
13.18 Price indices, shoe industry, Hungary, 1990 and 1991 278
13.19 Employment and capital data, shoe industry,
Hungary, 1991 278
13.20 Output, employment and productivity, shoe industry,
Hungary, 1985 91 279
xviii
14.1 Employment by sector, Czech Republic, east Germany
and Hungary, 1989 and 1992 286
14.2 Number of plants visited by sector 287
14.3 (a) Distribution of plants by sector and location,
Czech Republic 289
14.3 (b) Distribution of plants by sector and location,
Hungary 290
14.4 Size distribution of plants compared between samples 291
14.5 Sample comparative productivity by sector 293
14.6 Wage comparisons, monthly 294
14.7 Distribution of plants according to comparative productivity
achieved, Czech Republic and Hungary 296
14.8 (a) Relative importance of factors in establishing physical
productivity gains by sector, Czech Republic 297
14.8 (b) Sources of expected productivity gains by sector,
Hungary 298
14.9 Investment priorities in die Czech, east German and
Hungarian samples 299
14.10 Productivity change in the Czech and Hungarian sample
plants in real terms, 1989 and 1992 300
14.11 Output and employment change, Czech Republic and
Hungary, 1989 92 301
14.12 Market breakdown of sales, Czech Republic and
Hungary, 1989 and 1992 303
14.13 Market breakdown of sales, Czech Republic (1992),
east Germany (post unification) and Hungary (1992) 304
xix
14.14 Capacity utilisation in the sample countries by sector 305
14.15 Shiftworking at Czech and east German plants 305
14.16 Shop floor employment, composition of the firms sampled,
Czech Republic and Hungary, 1992 306
14.17 Reduction in shop floor employment, Czech Republic
and Hungary 307
14.18 Employment change in the sample plants, Czech Republic
and Hungary 308
14.19 Sample comparisons of shop floor employment by sector 309
14.20 Sample comparisons of shop floor employment composition
by sector, Czech Republic, east Germany, Hungary and
west Germany 310
14.21 Maintenance workers 311
14.22 Sample comparisons of R D employment by sector,
Czech Republic, Hungary and west Germany 311
14.23 Skilled persons on the shop floor 313
14.24 Higher level qualifications 313
14.25 Sectoral variations in higher qualifications, Hungary,
Czech Republic (1992) and east Germany (post unification) 314
14.26 Rates of absenteeism 315
14.27 Comparative age of machinery 316
14.28 Proportion of western made machinery, Czech Republic
and Hungary 317
14.29 Level of technology in the Czech Republic, east Germany
and Hungary 317
XX
14.30 Machine stock usable or forecast to be usable under the
market conditions in the Czech Republic (1995) and in
east Germany (1991) 318
15.1 Comparative manufacturing productivity in Northern Ireland
relative to west Germany, 1991 322
15.2 Number of plants visited by sector 323
15.3 Size distribution of sample plants, CR, H, EG, NI and WG 324
15.4 Comparative manufacturing productivity, 1993 324
15.5 Importance of differences in product quality, NI/WG, 1988 325
15.6 Partitioning of the productivity gap with west Germany 326
15.7 Sample comparisons of R D employment by sector,
Czech Republic, Hungary, NI and west Germany 327
15.8 Sources of expected productivity gains by country 327
15.9 Comparative age of machinery, CR, H, EG, NI and WG 328
15.10 Proportion of companies achieving west German technology
standards, Czech Republic, Hungary, east Germany and NI 328
15.11 Formally skilled persons on the shop floor, CR, H, EG,
NI and WG 329
15.12 Higher level qualifications, CR, H, EG, NI and WG 329
15.13 Comparisons of shop floor employment by sector,
CR, H, EG, NI and WG 33°
15.14 Reported overmanning at plants in NI 330
15.15 Sample comparisons of employment by sector,
CR, H, EG, NI and WG 331
xxi
16.1 Likely survival rates of plants sampled, Czech Republic,
east Germany and Hungary 336
16.2 Productivity and living standards shortfall, Czech Republic
and Hungary, early 1990s 341
xxii
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| geographic | Tschechische Republik Ungarn Tschechien (DE-588)4303381-7 gnd Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Tschechische Republik Ungarn Tschechien |
| id | DE-604.BV010379632 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-14T17:32:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1859720420 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006909812 |
| oclc_num | 33257183 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-703 DE-521 DE-523 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-703 DE-521 DE-523 |
| physical | XXVIII, 360 S. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Avebury |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary Industrie Industries -- Czech Republic Industries -- Hungary Industrial statistics -- Czech Republic Industrial statistics -- Hungary Competition, International Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026779-9 (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4303381-7 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
| title | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary |
| title_auth | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary |
| title_exact_search | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary |
| title_full | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary D. M. W. N. Hitchens ... |
| title_fullStr | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary D. M. W. N. Hitchens ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary D. M. W. N. Hitchens ... |
| title_short | Competitiveness of industry in the Czech Republic and Hungary |
| title_sort | competitiveness of industry in the czech republic and hungary |
| topic | Industrie Industries -- Czech Republic Industries -- Hungary Industrial statistics -- Czech Republic Industrial statistics -- Hungary Competition, International Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Industrie Industries -- Czech Republic Industries -- Hungary Industrial statistics -- Czech Republic Industrial statistics -- Hungary Competition, International Internationaler Vergleich Tschechische Republik Ungarn Tschechien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006909812&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hitchensdavidmwn competitivenessofindustryintheczechrepublicandhungary |