Multimedia systems

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser: Buford, John F. (HerausgeberIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: New York, NY ACM Press u.a. 1994
Schriftenreihe:SIGGRAPH series
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MARC

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xi Contributors xii OVERVIEW 1 Uses of Multimedia Information i John F. Koegel Buford, University of Massachusetts Lowell 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 What Is Multimedia? 2 1.3 Early Hypertext and Collaborative Research 3 1.4 Multimedia and Personalized Computing 3 1.5 Multimedia on the Map 10 1.6 A Tour of Emerging Applications 11 1.7 Multimedia Systems: The Challenges 24 1.8 Acknowledgments 24 1.9 References 25 2 The Convergence of Computers, Communications, and Entertainment Products 27 Jeffrey S. Porter, Commodore International 2.1 A Brief Look at the Past Decade 27 2.2 Technology Trends 34 2.3 Multimedia Appliances: Hybrid Devices 37 2.4 A Designer s View of Multimedia Appliances 39 2.5 Industry Perspectives for the Next Decade 40 2.6 A Forward View 42 2.7 Key Challenges Ahead: Technical, Regulatory, Social 43 2.8 Acknowledgments 44 2.9 For Further Reading 44 3 Architectures and Issues for Distributed Multimedia Systems 45 John F. Koegel Buford, University of Massachusetts Lowell 3.1 Distributed Multimedia Systems 46 3.2 Synchronization, Orchestration, and QOS Architecture 48 3.3 The Role of Standards 54 3.4 A Framework for Multimedia Systems 55 3.5 Related Work 61 ¡¡i iv CONTENTS 3.6 Summary 62 3.7 References 62 MEDIA AND TIME 4 Digital Audio Representation and Processing 65 John Strawn, S Systems 4.1 Uses of Audio in Computer Applications 65 4.2 Psychoacoustics 67 4.3 Digital Representations of Sound 76 4.4 Transmission of Digital Sound 85 4.5 Digital Audio Signal Processing 86 4.6 Digital Music-Making 92 4.7 Brief Survey of Speech Recognition and Generation 97 4.8 Digital Audio and the Computer 101 4.9 Closing Remarks 102 4.10 Acknowledgments 103 4.11 References 104 5 Video Technology 109 Arch C. Luther, Luther Associates 5.1 Raster Scanning Principles 110 5.2 Sensors for TV Cameras 114 5.3 Color Fundamentals 115 5.4 Color Video 116 5.5 Video Performance Measurements 122 5.6 Analog Video Artifacts 128 5.7 Video Equipment 133 5.8 Worldwide Television Standards 139 5.9 Summary 142 5.10 References 142 5.11 For Further Reading 142 6 Digital Video and Image Compression 143 Arch C. Luther, Luther Associates 6.1 Evaluating a Compression System 143 6.2 Redundancy and Visibility 146 6.3 Video Compression Techniques 146 6.4 Standardization of Algorithms 157 6.5 The JPEG Image Compression Standard 159 6.6 ITU-T Recommendation H.261 (p*64) 163 CONTENTS 6.7 The MPEG Motion Video Compression Standard 165 6.8 DVI Technology 169 6.9 Acknowledgments 173 6.10 References 174 6.11 For Further Reading 174 7 Time-Based Media Representation and Delivery 175 Thomas D. C. Little, Boston University 7.1 Introduction 175 7.2 Models of Time 177 7.3 Time and Multimedia Requirements 180 7.4 Support for System Timing Enforcement—Delivery 191 7.5 Conclusion 197 7.6 References 197 MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION SYSTEMS 8 Operating System Support for Continuous Media Applications 201 Hideyuki Tokuda, Carnegie Mellon University and Keio University 8.1 Introduction 201 8.2 Limitations in Workstation Operating Systems 202 8.3 New OS Support 206 8.4 Experiments Using Real-Time Mach 213 8.5 Conclusion 218 8.6 Acknowledgments 219 8.7 References 220 9 Middleware System Services Architecture 221 9.1 Goals of Multimedia System Services 222 9.2 Some Views of the Multimedia System Services Architecture 224 9.3 A Closer Look at the Classes and Objects 229 9.4 Media Stream Protocol 241 9.5 Example: Audio and Video Capture with Synchronized Play 242 9.6 Acknowledgments 244 9.7 References 244 10 Multimedia Devices, Presentation Services, and the User Interface 245 John F. Koegel Buford, University of Massachusetts Lowell 10.1 Introduction 245 Vi CONTENTS 10.2 Multimedia Services and the Window System 246 10.3 Client Control of Continuous Media 249 10.4 Device Control 252 10.5 Temporal Coordination and Composition 255 10.6 Toolkits 258 10.7 Hyperapplications 261 10.8 Summary 263 10.9 Acknowledgments 263 10.10 References 263 11 Multimedia File Systems and Information Models 265 John F. Koegel Buford, University of Massachusetts Lowell 11.1 The Case for Multimedia Information Systems 265 11.2 File System Support for Continuous Media 268 11.3 Data Models for Multimedia and Hypermedia Information 276 11.4 Content-Based Retrieval of Unstructured Data 280 11.5 Summary 281 11.6 Acknowledgments 282 11.7 References 282 12 Multimedia Presentation and Authoring 285 David S. Backer, Course Technology, Inc. 12.1 Overview 285 12.2 Historical Evolution 288 12.3 Current State of the Industry 290 12.4 Design Paradigms and User Interfaces 292 12.5 Example Interfaces 295 12.6 Barriers to Widespread Use 297 12.7 Research Trends 300 12.8 Summary 302 12.9 Acknowledgments 302 12.10 References 302 MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS 13 Multimedia Services over the Public Network: Requirements, Architectures, and Protocols 305 Prodip Sen, NYNEX Science and Technology 13.1 Introduction 305 13.2 Applications 306 13.3 Network Services 311 CONTENTS 13.4 Network Protocols 316 13.5 The Medical Consultation Example 319 13.6 Conclusions 320 13.7 References 321 14 Multimedia Interchange 323 John F. Koegel Buford, University of Massachusetts Lowell Rita Brennan, Apple Computer 14.1 Overview 324 14.2 QuickTime Movie File (QMF) Format 327 14.3 OMF1 330 14.4 MHEG (Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Encoding Expert Group) 331 14.5 Format Function and Representation Summary 333 14.6 Track Model and Object Model 335 14.7 Real-Time Interchange 336 14.8 Towards a Performance Model 337 14.9 Summary 339 14.10 Acknowledgments 339 14.11 References 339 15 Multimedia Conferencing 341 John F. Koegel Buford, University of Massachusetts Lowell Walter L. Hill 15.1 Teleconferencing Systems 342 15.2 Requirements for Multimedia Communications 347 15.3 Shared Application Architectures and Embedded Distributed Objects 348 15.4 Multimedia Conferencing Architectures 353 15.5 A Call Model for Multimedia Communications 357 15.6 Summary 359 15.7 References 359 16 Multimedia Groupware: Computer and Video Fusion Approach to Open Shared Workspace 361 Hiroshi Ishii, NTT Human Interface Laboratories Naomi Miyake, Chukyo University 16.1 Introduction 361 16.2 Seams and Design Approaches 363 16.3 Architecture of TeamWorkStation 370 16.4 Experimental Use of TeamWorkStation 373 16.5 Evaluation of Overlay in Remote Teaching of Machine Operation 375 viii CONTENTS 16.6 Conclusion 378 16.7 Acknowledgments 379 16.8 References 379 16.9 For Further Reading 381 FUTURE DIRECTIONS 17 High Definition Television and Desktop Computing звз Charles A. Poynton, Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation 17.1 Nomenclature—Video versus Computing 384 17.2 Viewing Conditions 387 17.3 Quality 389 17.4 HDTV, ATV, EDTV, 1DTV 390 17.5 HDTV Standards 390 17.6 Standardization Issues 398 17.7 Conclusions 401 17.8 For Further Reading 402 18 Knowledge-Based Multimedia Systems 403 Jeannette G. Neal, Caispan Corporation Stuart C. Shapiro, State University of New York at Buffalo 18.1 Introduction 404 18.2 Problems Facing Multimedia Systems 405 18.3 The Anatomy of an Intelligent Multimedia System 406 18.4 Related Research 428 18.5 Future Directions 431 18.6 Summary 433 18.7 References 434 18.8 For Further Reading 438 Index 439 Membership Information 451
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spellingShingle Multimedia systems
Communicatiesystemen gtt
Information storage and retrieval gtt
Mediagebruik gtt
Multimedia gtt
Sistemas de computacao larpcal
Toepassingen gtt
Multimedia systems
Groupware (DE-588)4561503-2 gnd
Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd
Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd
Videotechnik (DE-588)4063466-8 gnd
Kommunikationssystem (DE-588)4125542-2 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4561503-2
(DE-588)4072806-7
(DE-588)4192358-3
(DE-588)4063466-8
(DE-588)4125542-2
title Multimedia systems
title_auth Multimedia systems
title_exact_search Multimedia systems
title_full Multimedia systems John F. Koegel Buford, contributing ed.
title_fullStr Multimedia systems John F. Koegel Buford, contributing ed.
title_full_unstemmed Multimedia systems John F. Koegel Buford, contributing ed.
title_short Multimedia systems
title_sort multimedia systems
topic Communicatiesystemen gtt
Information storage and retrieval gtt
Mediagebruik gtt
Multimedia gtt
Sistemas de computacao larpcal
Toepassingen gtt
Multimedia systems
Groupware (DE-588)4561503-2 gnd
Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd
Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd
Videotechnik (DE-588)4063466-8 gnd
Kommunikationssystem (DE-588)4125542-2 gnd
topic_facet Communicatiesystemen
Information storage and retrieval
Mediagebruik
Multimedia
Sistemas de computacao
Toepassingen
Multimedia systems
Groupware
Informationssystem
Videotechnik
Kommunikationssystem
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