Social history of France in the nineteenth century
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Berg
1994
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social history of France in the nineteenth century |c Christophe Charle |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Introduction 1
I The Age of the Notables or Unattainable Social Peace 5
1 French Society circa 1815 7
A A Weakened Society 8
a Demographic Balance Sheet of the Revolution and
Empire 8
b Cultural Balance Sheet 13
B A Divided Society 15
a Property, the Central Issue 15
b Contrasting Rural Societies 16
C A Society of Exclusion and Violent Revolt 22
a Towns and Social Pathology 22
b Excluded Men and Women and the Seeds of
Revolt 24
c Conclusion 26
2 Notables, Educated Classes (Capacites), Peasants
and Proletariat 28
A The Ruling Notables: The Logic of a System of
Domination 29
a The Central State, Bone of Contention among
Notables 29
b An Enlightened Class? 31
B The Notables: Divided and Challenged 32
a The Challenge from the Capacites 32
b The Challenge from the Craft Workers 35
C The Proletarian Threat 39
a The Process of Contagion 39
b The Factory Proletariat and those excluded from
Industrial Society 40
c A New Social Perspective 41
D The Mid Century Crisis, 1847 1851 43
a Economic Crisis and Social Tensions 43
b The Social Issues in the Mid Century Crisis 46
c Reconciled Notables and Lacerated Masses 48
d Peasants: Saviours or Rebels? 48
e Conclusion 52
I
Contents j
3 Imperial Stabilisation and Society in Motion S3
A The Bonapartist State, a Stabilising or Destabilising
Force? 54
a The Political Establishment 54 ,
b The High Administration and the Upper Ranks of the
Army 56
c The Emergence of a Body of Officials 59
d The Clergy, Ally or Opponent? 61 ,
B The End of the Agrarian Ancien Regime 64
a The Extinction of Pauperism in the Countryside 64
b Nouveaux Riches Peasants? 68
c The Return of the Notables? 73
C An Urban Society in Motion 74
a The Employers 75 i
b The Workers between Field and Town 81
D The Democratic Thrust 91
a The Failure of Social Bonapartism 91
b The Towns and Paris, Social Laboratories 92 i
c The Demand for Education and Culture 96
d The New Strata 99
e The Militant Movement 100
f The Commune 103
g Conclusion 105
II The Emergence of a Democratic Society, 1870 1914 107
4 A New Class: The Peasants 109
A Integration in the Nation 110
a Peasant France: An Overall View 110 i
b Insertion in Republican Space 114
B Crisis as a Social Indicator 121
a Readjustment to the Crisis 122
b Social Effects of the Crisis 124
c The Response to the Crisis: Unionism and ,
Agrarianism 125 ;
d The Agricultural Proletariat s Intermittent Class
Struggles 128
e Agrarian Unanimism: The 1907 Vineyard Workers
Movement 130
C Rural France and Peasant Societies 131
a Overall Improvement in Way of Life 132
b Antiquated Egalitarianism: Brittany 135
c The South of the Massif Central: Unegalitarian
and Antiquated 136
AJtW
Contents
d Unegalitarian Modernity: The Paris Basin and the
Pas de Calais 137
e Conclusion 139
, 5 The Rise of the Middle Classes 140
A The World of the Petty Bourgeoisie, or How to Escape
from the Proletariat 141
a The Retail Tradesmen 141
i b The Struggle to Live 142
c The Financial Balance Sheet 143
d The Political Balance Sheet 144
B The Employees: A New Proletariat 146
a Attempts at Definition 146
b Paternalism and Bureaucracy 148
i c Employee Unrest 149
C The Officials: Servants or Rebels? 151
a From the Old to the New State 151
b Administrative Unrest 152
c Officials in the Central Administration and the Crisis
of Confidence in the State 153
d Newcomers 157
e A Protected World: The Officers 163
f A World Apart: Secondary School Teachers, between
Elitism and Utopia 165
D The Liberal Professions: The Dream of a Classless
Society? 168
a Overall View 169
b The Doctors: Paths to Success 172
c The Legal Professions 174
d Conclusion 178
6 Old and New Elites 179
A Nobility and Notables: Decline or Adaptation? 180
a The Causes of the Decline 180
b The Provincial Notables 183
c The Paris Aristocracy 185
B The Bourgeoisies 188
a Overall View 188
b Closure or Openness? 189
c The Bourgeois Dynasties 191
d Lifestyles 195
e The New Men: Self Made Men and Engineers 197
f The Lobbies 199
C The Elites of the Republic 201
ix
Contents
a The Political Elite 202
b The Higher Administration 205
D A New Elite? The Intellectuels 211
a The Intellectual Professions in a Liberal System 211
b Intellectual Power 214
c Conclusion 216
7 The Working Classes: Dissent or Integration? 218
A The Crisis of the Old Industrial World and the Rise of
the New 219
a Worker Divisions 219
b Worker Geography 221
c Mobility 222
d Working Classes or Popular Classes? The Action at
the Fringe 225
B Worker Lifestyles 227
a Budgets 227
b Life Cycle 228
c Hours of Work and Wages 229
d Anthropology: Worker Wear and Tear 233
e Workers in the Service Sector 235
C Employer Worker Relations 236
a The Means of Worker Action 238
b The Policy of the Employers 242
c Rival Worker Tactics 247
D From Dependence to Exclusion 251
a Domestic Servants 251
b Excluded Men and Women, the Hell or Purgatory
of the Working Classes? 256
c Conclusion 261
8 The Ideal of a Democratic Society? 262
A Measuring Inequalities 263
a Wealth and Incomes 263
b Status 265
B Mobility and Immobility 266
a Changes in Social Status 267
b The Narrow Door 268
General Conclusion 271
Bibliography 273
Index 305
x
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| author | Charle, Christophe 1951- |
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| geographic_facet | Frankreich France -- Social conditions -- 19th century |
| id | DE-604.BV010169893 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T13:52:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0854969063 0854969136 |
| language | English French |
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| physical | X, 314 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Berg |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Charle, Christophe 1951- Social history of France in the nineteenth century Sociale geschiedenis gtt Sociale klassen gtt Geschichte Social classes -- France -- History -- 19th century Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055772-8 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
| title | Social history of France in the nineteenth century |
| title_auth | Social history of France in the nineteenth century |
| title_exact_search | Social history of France in the nineteenth century |
| title_full | Social history of France in the nineteenth century Christophe Charle |
| title_fullStr | Social history of France in the nineteenth century Christophe Charle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social history of France in the nineteenth century Christophe Charle |
| title_short | Social history of France in the nineteenth century |
| title_sort | social history of france in the nineteenth century |
| topic | Sociale geschiedenis gtt Sociale klassen gtt Geschichte Social classes -- France -- History -- 19th century Sozialgeschichte (DE-588)4055772-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sociale geschiedenis Sociale klassen Geschichte Social classes -- France -- History -- 19th century Sozialgeschichte Frankreich France -- Social conditions -- 19th century |
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