Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot u.a.
Elgar
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New horizons in environmental economics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819602286138097664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List of Tables vii
Acknowledgements ix
Foreword xi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Aims of the Study 2
1.2 Outline of the Study 3
2 The Environmental Situation in the Former Soviet Union 5
2.1 The Environmental Situation in General 6
2.2 Air Pollution 7
2.3 Water Shortage and Water Pollution 14
2.4 Natural Resource Use 18
2.5 Conclusions 20
3 Approaches to Economic Analysis of the Environment 25
3.1 Explanations for Environmental Disruption 25
3.2 Approaches to the Analysis of Environmental Problems 32
3.3 The Approach of the Present Study 35
4 A Shortage Economy Approach 38
4.1 The East West Perspective 39
4.2 A Variant of the Shortage Model 42
4.3 The Low Priority Environment in the Shortage Economy 53
4.4 Conclusions 54
5 Environmental Performance in the Shortage Economy 58
5.1 The Budget Constraint 58
5.2 Unresponsiveness of Resource Allocation to Tolerance Limit
Violations 62
5.3 High Shortage Intensity and Forced Substitution 67
5.4 The Effect of Changing Priorities 74
5.5 Conclusions 78
Contents
6 The Effect of Changes in Environmental Policy Under
Gorbachev 83
6.1 Official Recognition 83
6.2 Cost Benefit Analysis in Decision Making 86
6.3 Payments for Natural Resources and Pollution Charges 87
6.4 Regional Environmental Funds 89
6.5 The Effectiveness of Economic Incentives 91
6.6 Concluding Remarks 93
A CASE STUDY ON THE USE OF FORESTRY RESOURCES
7 Central Forestry Policy 99
7.1 The Forestry Sector 99
7.2 The Stalinist Development Strategy and the Low Priority to
Forest Conservation 102
7.3 The Central Policy for Forestry Development 107
7.4 Conclusions 109
8 The Timber Procurement Industry in the Soviet Shortage
Economy 112
8.1 A Shortage of Timber 112
8.2 The Quantity Drive of the Timber Industry 113
8.3 Varying Hardness of Budget Constraints 122
8.4 The Behaviour of Minlesprom 131
8.5 Conclusions 134
9 The Ineffectiveness of Priority Changes in the Forestry Sector 140
9.1 Reorganisational Measures Within the Forestry Sector 140
9.2 A Change in the Role of Planning 143
9.3 The Effect of Increased Forest Charges 146
9.4 Conclusions 148
10 Conclusions 151
References 159
Index 173
List of Tables 2.1 Emissions of pollutants by various industrial branches 8
2.2 Emissions of substances from exhaust fumes into the air in the
different Union republics in 1982 90 11
2.3 Emissions of substances from exhaust fumes into the air in
population centres in the RSFSR in 1985 90 12
2.4 Emissions of substances from exhaust fumes into the air in
population centres in the Ukraine in 1985 90 13
2.5 Emissions of substances from exhaust fumes into the air in the
capitals of the Union republics in 1985 90 14
2.6 Emissions of untreated waste water into seas and rivers in the
Soviet Union in 1985 90 15
2.7 Emissions of untreated and inadequately treated waste water
in the different Union republics in 1985 90 16
5.1 Allocation of environmental investments as a response to
violations of tolerance limits for environmental disruption 65
5.2 Resource allocation responsiveness to tolerance limit
violation for environmental disruption 66
5.3 Fulfilment of health norms for pollution levels in 1985 90 68
5.4 Plan fulfilment; amount of waste water subject to
purification in 1980 88 69
5.5 The quantity drive of environmental protection in 1980 90 72
7.1 Timber haul by region 1928/29 1940 106
8.1 Timber production in the Soviet Union in 1970 88 114
8.2 The capacity brought into service in the forestry products
industry 114
8.3 The capacity taken out of service in the forestry products
industry 115
8.4 The fund forming indicators 117
8.5 Profitability in the timber industry 1970 83 128
8.6 Profits in the timber industry 1970 83 128
|
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| author | Åhlander, Ann-Mari Sätre 1957- |
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| author_facet | Åhlander, Ann-Mari Sätre 1957- |
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| author_sort | Åhlander, Ann-Mari Sätre 1957- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010130128 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
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| callnumber-raw | HC340.E5A38 1994 |
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| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
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| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1970-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1970-1990 |
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| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Soviet Union -- Environmental conditions Environmental economics -- Former Soviet republics Former Soviet republics -- Environmental conditions |
| id | DE-604.BV010130128 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T13:51:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1858980569 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006727641 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-521 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-521 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | IX, 177 S. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Elgar |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | New horizons in environmental economics |
| spellingShingle | Åhlander, Ann-Mari Sätre 1957- Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy Milieubeleid gtt Umweltpolitik Environmental economics -- Soviet Union Environmental policy -- Soviet Union Forest policy -- Soviet Union Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017966-7 (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4117286-3 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy |
| title_auth | Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy |
| title_exact_search | Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy |
| title_full | Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy Ann-Mari Sätre Åhlander |
| title_fullStr | Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy Ann-Mari Sätre Åhlander |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of Soviet environmental policy Ann-Mari Sätre Åhlander |
| title_short | Environmental problems in the shortage economy |
| title_sort | environmental problems in the shortage economy the legacy of soviet environmental policy |
| title_sub | the legacy of Soviet environmental policy |
| topic | Milieubeleid gtt Umweltpolitik Environmental economics -- Soviet Union Environmental policy -- Soviet Union Forest policy -- Soviet Union Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Milieubeleid Umweltpolitik Environmental economics -- Soviet Union Environmental policy -- Soviet Union Forest policy -- Soviet Union Forstwirtschaft Umweltschaden Sowjetunion Soviet Union -- Environmental conditions Environmental economics -- Former Soviet republics Former Soviet republics -- Environmental conditions |
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