The climate near the ground

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Vorheriger Titel:Geiger, Rudolf Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht
Hauptverfasser: Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981 (VerfasserIn), Aron, Robert H. (VerfasserIn), Todhunter, Paul (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Braunschweig [u.a.] Vieweg 1995
Ausgabe:5. ed.
Schriftenreihe:Textbook Meteorology
Schlagworte:
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Titel: The climate near the ground Autor: Geiger, Rudolf Jahr: 1995 CONTENTS IN COMMEMORATION OF RUDOLF GEIGER S ONE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY........................................................................................................ IX PREFACES................................................................................................................. XII INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 1 1. Microclimate and Research ........................................................................ 1 I. EARTH S SURFACE ENERGY BALANCE.................................................... 5 2. Physical Basis of the Earth s Radiation Balance........................................ 5 3. Components of the Energy Balance and Their Importance........................ 8 4. Radiation Balance of the Earth s Surface................................................... 10 5. Longwave Radiation at Night..................................................................... 19 6. The Laws of Energy Transport in the Ground............................................ 27 7. Transport of Energy in the Atmosphere. Eddy Diffusion.......................... 33 8. Mixing Due to Friction and Convection..................................................... 35 9. Temperature Instability, Dissemination of Seeds, Dispersion of Air Pollutants, and Effective Stack Height as Problems of Eddy Diffusion .... 39 II. THE AIR LAYER OVER LEVEL GROUND WITHOUT VEGETATION...... 51 10. Normal Temperature Stratification in the Underlying Surface (the Ground)................................................................................................ 51 11. Temperature in the Lowest 100 m of the Atmosphere................................ 63 12. The Unstable Sublayer and the Inversion Sublayer.................................... 69 13. Daytime Temperature of the Air Layer near the Ground............................ 73 14. Nighttime Temperature of the Air Layer near the Ground.......................... 81 15. Distribution of Water Vapor above the Ground.......................................... 89 16. The Wind Field and the Influence of Wind near the Ground...................... 97 17. Distribution of Particulates and Trace Gases.............................................. 107 18. Optical Phenomena Occurring near the Ground......................................... 118 VI ____________________________________Contents III. INFLUENCE OF THE UNDERLYING SURFACE ON THE ADJACENT AIR LAYER.................................................................. 123 19. Soil Type, Soil Mixtures, Soil Tillage......................................................... 123 20. Ground Color, Surface Temperature, Ground Cover (Mulching) and Greenhouses......................................................................................... 131 21. Soil Moisture and Ground Frost................................................................. 143 22. The Air Layer above Small Water Surfaces................................................ 161 23. The Air Layer near the Water Surface of Lakes, Seas and Rivers.............. 171 24. The Air Layer near Snow and Ice............................................................... 177 IV. FURTHER ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY BALANCE.................................. 197 25. Basis and Methods of Evaluation............................................................... 197 26. Results of Previous Energy Balance Measurements................................... 202 27. Advective Influences and Transitional Climates ........................................ 210 28. Remarks on Evaporation............................................................................. 215 V THE EFFECT OF LOW PLANT COVER ON THE SURFACE AIR LAYER..................................................................... 223 29. Energy Balance and Temperature of Plant Components............................. 224 30. Radiation, Eddy Diffusion, and Evaporation in a Low Plant Cover........... 236 31. The Microclimate of Meadows and Grain Fields....................................... 244 32. The Microclimate of Gardens, Potato Fields, and Vineyards..................... 254 VI. FOREST CLIMATOLOGY................................................................................ 259 33. Radiation in a Forest................................................................................... 259 34. Metabolism, Energy Storage and Wind in a Forest.................................... 272 35. Air Temperature and Humidity in a Forest................................................. 278 36. Dew, Rain, and Snow in a Forest................................................................ 284 37. Microclimate at the Stand Edges................................................................ 298 38. Further Problems Concerning the Local Climate of Forests....................... 308 39. Climatic Influences of the Forest................................................................ 316 VII. THE INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY ON THE MICROCLIMATE............ 327 40. Insolation on Various Slopes...................................................................... 327 41. The Effect of Differing Amounts of Sunshine on Microenvironment........ 337 42. Small-Scale Topographic Influences at Night (Cold Air Currents, Frost Hollows)............................................................ 346 Contents______________________________________________________________VII 43. Local Winds in Hilly and Mountainous Terrain......................................... 353 44. The Climate of Various Slopes (Exposure Climate)................................... 372 45. The Thermal Belt........................................................................................ 382 46. Microclimate in the High Mountains.......................................................... 393 47. The Microclimate of Caves......................................................................... 401 VIII. INTERRELATION OF ANIMALS AND HUMANS TO THE MICROCLIMATE............................................................................... 407 48. Animal Behavior......................................................................................... 408 49. Animal Dwellings....................................................................................... 412 50. Bioclimatology............................................................................................ 417 51. Urban Climate............................................................................................. 421 52. Artificial Protection against Wind.............................................................. 431 53. Artificial Protection against Low Temperatures......................................... 446 REFERENCES........................................................................................................... 457 SYMBOLS................................................................................................................. 501 CONVERSION TABLE............................................................................................. 504 AUTHOR INDEX...................................................................................................... 505 SUBJECT INDEX...................................................................................................... 515
any_adam_object 1
author Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981
Aron, Robert H.
Todhunter, Paul
author_GND (DE-588)118690035
author_facet Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981
Aron, Robert H.
Todhunter, Paul
author_role aut
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callnumber-subject QC - Physics
classification_rvk RB 10441
ctrlnum (OCoLC)263571083
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edition 5. ed.
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physical XVI, 528 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
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spelling Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981 Verfasser (DE-588)118690035 aut
Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht
The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter
5. ed.
Braunschweig [u.a.] Vieweg 1995
XVI, 528 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Textbook Meteorology
Geschichte
Meteorology, Agricultural
Microclimatology
Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History
Mikroklimatologie (DE-588)4169827-7 gnd rswk-swf
Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd rswk-swf
Bodennahe Luftschicht (DE-588)4146155-1 gnd rswk-swf
Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf
Bodenklima (DE-588)4146149-6 gnd rswk-swf
Mikroklimatologie (DE-588)4169827-7 s
DE-604
Bodennahe Luftschicht (DE-588)4146155-1 s
Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s
Bodenklima (DE-588)4146149-6 s
Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 s
Aron, Robert H. Verfasser aut
Todhunter, Paul Verfasser aut
Bis 4. Auflage Geiger, Rudolf Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht
HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006693189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Geiger, Rudolf 1894-1981
Aron, Robert H.
Todhunter, Paul
The climate near the ground
Geschichte
Meteorology, Agricultural
Microclimatology
Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History
Mikroklimatologie (DE-588)4169827-7 gnd
Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd
Bodennahe Luftschicht (DE-588)4146155-1 gnd
Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd
Bodenklima (DE-588)4146149-6 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4169827-7
(DE-588)4039221-1
(DE-588)4146155-1
(DE-588)4031170-3
(DE-588)4146149-6
title The climate near the ground
title_alt Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht
title_auth The climate near the ground
title_exact_search The climate near the ground
title_full The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter
title_fullStr The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter
title_full_unstemmed The climate near the ground Rudolf Geiger ; Robert H. Aron ; Paul Todhunter
title_old Geiger, Rudolf Das Klima der bodennahen Luftschicht
title_short The climate near the ground
title_sort the climate near the ground
topic Geschichte
Meteorology, Agricultural
Microclimatology
Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History
Mikroklimatologie (DE-588)4169827-7 gnd
Mikroklima (DE-588)4039221-1 gnd
Bodennahe Luftschicht (DE-588)4146155-1 gnd
Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd
Bodenklima (DE-588)4146149-6 gnd
topic_facet Geschichte
Meteorology, Agricultural
Microclimatology
Pharmacopoeias Quebec (Province) St. Lawrence River Valley History
Mikroklimatologie
Mikroklima
Bodennahe Luftschicht
Klima
Bodenklima
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006693189&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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AT aronroberth theclimateneartheground
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