The growing fungus

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adam_text THE GROWING FUNGUS EDITED BY NEIL A.R. GOW DEPARTMENT OF MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN ABERDEEN UK AND GEOFFREY M. GADD DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE DUNDEE UK CHAPMAN & HALL LONDON * GLASGOW * WEINHEIM * NEW YORK * TOKYO * MELBOURNE * MADRAS CONTENTS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS XVII PREFACE XIX PART ONE THE GROWING FUNGUS 1 1 THE SUCCESS OF THE HYPHA AND MYCELIUM 3 M.J. CARLILE 1.1 INTRODUCTION 3 1.2 THE FILAMENTOUS FUNGI AS MODULAR ORGANISMS 3 1.2.1 UNITARY ORGANISMS AND MODULAR ORGANISMS 3 1.2.2 THE EXPLOITATION OF RESOURCES BY MODULAR ORGANISMS 4 1.2.3 MODULARITY AND THE MITIGATION OF PREDATION AND DAMAGE 6 * 1.2.4 THE SURVIVAL AND DISPERSAL OF MODULAR ORGANISMS 6 1.3 THE POTENTIALITIES OF THE HYPHA 7 1.3.1 GERM TUBE BEHAVIOUR 7 1.3.2 THE MATURE HYPHA: GROWTH OVER, THROUGH AND AWAY FROM SUBSTRATA 7 1.4 LOWER FUNGI AND HIGHER FUNGI 8 1.5 THE SIMPLE MYCELIUM 8 1.6 THE ADDITIONAL CAPABILITIES OF THE SEPTATE-RETICULATE MYCELIUM 9 1.6.1 DAMAGE LIMITATION 9 1.6.2 DIKARYON FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE 9 1.6.3 EELWORM TRAPS 10 1.6.4 THE CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIHYPHAL ORGANS AND TISSUES 10 1.7 AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE HYPHA - THE YEAST CELL 13 1.7.1 THE DISADVANTAGES OF BEING A HYPHA 13 1.7.2 THE SUCCESS OF THE YEAST CELL 14 1.8 THE SUCCESS OF THE FUNGI 14 1.8.1 THE SUCCESS OF THE LOWER FUNGI 15 1.8.2 THE SUCCESS OF THE HIGHER FUNGI 15 1.8.3 THE FUTURE OF THE FUNGI 15 1.9 CONCLUSIONS 16 REFERENCES 17 2 MYCELIAL INTERCONNECTEDNESS 21 A.DM. RAYNER, G.S. GRIFFITH AND A.M. AINSWORTH 2.1 INDETERMINACY AND INTERCONNECTEDNESS 21 2.2 ALTERNATIVE VIEWPOINTS - INSIDE-OUT OR OUTSIDE-IN? 21 2.3 INTEGRATION AND DIFFERENTIATION 22 2.4 VERSATILITY AND DEGENERACY 24 2.5 ENERGY CAPTURE, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSERVATION 26 2.6 SELF-REGULATION 29 VIII CONTENTS 2.7 NON-SELF RELATIONSHIPS 30 2.7.1 INTERSPECIFIC ENCOUNTERS 31 2.7.2 INTRASPECIFIC ENCOUNTERS 33 2.8 CONCLUSIONS 37 REFERENCES 37 PART TWO THE ARCHITECTURE OF FUNGAL CELLS 41 3 CELL WALLS 43 G.W. GOODAY 3.1 INTRODUCTION 43 3.2 CELL WALL CONSTITUENTS: OCCURRENCE AND PROPERTIES 43 3.2.1 CHITIN AND CHITOSAN 44 3.2.2 GLUCANS 45 3.2.3 GLYCOPROTEINS AND PROTEINS 45 3.2.4 OTHER WALL POLYMERS 46 3.3 CELL WALL BIOSYNTHESIS - 47 3.3.1 CHITIN METABOLISM 47 3.3.2 GLUCAN METABOLISM 51 3.3.3 GLYCOPROTEIN METABOLISM 52 3.3.4 METABOLISM OF OTHER COMPONENTS 53 3.3.5 DYNAMICS OF THE CELL WALL 53 3.4 CELL-CELL FUSIONS 54 3.5 CELL WALLS IN PATHOGENESIS AND SYMBIOSIS 55 3.6 CONCLUSIONS 58 REFERENCES 59 4 CELL MEMBRANE 63 G.W. GOODAY 4.1 INTRODUCTION 63 4.2 BIOENERGETICS AND TRANSPORT 64 4.3 VECTORIAL SYNTHESIS OF WALL COMPONENTS 66 4.4 EXOCYTOSIS AND ENDOCYTOSIS 66 4.5 POLARITY OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE 67 4.6 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 67 4.7 MEMBRANE FUSION 68 4.8 MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPIDS 69 4.9 MEMBRANE STEROLS 69 4.10 CONCLUSIONS 71 REFERENCES 71 5 ORGANELLES OF FILAMENTOUS FUNGI 75 P. MARKHAM 5.1 INTRODUCTION 75 5.2 IDENTITY, STRUCTURE AND ROLE OF FILAMENTOUS FUNGAL ORGANELLES 75 5.2.1 UBIQUITOUS ORGANELLES 75 5.2.2 ORGANELLES OF RESTRICTED DISTRIBUTION AMONGST FUNGI 83 5.2.3 ORGANELLE-LIKE INCLUSIONS OF UNCERTAIN STATUS 88 5.3 DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANELLES AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION WITHIN MYCELIA 89 5.3.1 THE APICAL CLUSTER 89 CONTENTS IX 5.3.2 THE SEPTAL COMPLEX . 91 5.3.3 NUCLEI 93 5.4 MOVEMENT OF ORGANELLES WITHIN MYCELIA 94 5.5 CONCLUSIONS - 95 REFERENCES 95 99 99 99 99 102 102 102 103 103 103 104 106 109 110 110 110 111 111 112 115 115 115 118 120 120 121 122 125 125 125 PART THREE METABOLISM AND GENETIC REGULATION 135 7 FUNGAL EXOENZYMES 137 D.B. ARCHER AND D. A. WOOD 7.1 INTRODUCTION 137 7.2 EXOENZYME PRODUCTION IN NATURE 137 7.3 PROTEIN TARGETTING IN FUNGI 138 7.4 HOMOLOGOUS EXOENZYMES FROM FUNGI 142 7.4.1 PROTEASES 142 7.4.2 AMYLASES 143 7.4.3 PECTIN-DEGRADING ENZYMES 144 7.4.4 CELLULASES 145 THE I.B. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 CYTOSKELETON HEATH INTRODUCTION TECHNIQUES OF ANALYSIS 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 LIGHT MICROSCOPY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY GENETICS INHIBITORS BIOCHEMISTRY COMPOSITION OF THE CYTOSKELETON 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 6.3.5 6.3.6 MICRO TUBULES MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS (MAPS) ACTIN ACTIN BINDING PROTEINS (ABPS) INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS OTHER FILAMENTS AND POSSIBLE SKELETAL ELEMENTS REGULATION OF THE CYTOSKELETON 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION DYNAMICS AND ASSOCIATED PROTEINS ORGANIZING CENTRES IONS FUNCTIONS OF THE CYTOSKELETON 6.5.1 6.5.2 6.5.3 6.5.4 6.5.5 6.5.6 6.5.7 MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS ORGANELLE MOTILITY CYTOPLASMIC MOTILITY TIP GROWTH AND MORPHOGENESIS CYTOKINESIS AND SEPTATION ZOOSPORES AND SPOROGENESIS ENZYME AND MRNA ORGANIZATION CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES X CONTENTS 7.4.5 LIGNINASES 146 7.4.6 XYLANASES 147 7.4.7 OTHER SECRETED FUNGAL ENZYMES 147 7.5 FUNGAL EXOENZYMES IN INDUSTRY 148 7.5.1 FUNGAL ENZYMES AND FOOD 148 7.5.2 FUNGAL ENZYMES IN WASTE TREATMENT 150 7.5.3 CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSICS INTO FUNGAL BIOMASS 150 7.5.4 STRAIN SELECTION FOR FUNGAL EXOENZYME PRODUCERS 151 7.5.5 STRAIN IMPROVMENT FOR LIGNOCELLULOLYSIS AND MUSHROOM PRODUCTION 152 7.6 EXOENZYME PRODUCTION BY RECOMBINANT FUNGI 152 7.6.1 HOST STRAINS AND SELECTABLE VECTORS 152 7.6.2 OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION OF HETEROLOGOUS ENZYMES 153 7.7 CONCLUSIONS 155 REFERENCES 155 163 163 163 163 166 166 171 171 173 173 173 174 8.4 MITOCHONDRIA 174 8.4.1 MITOCHONDRIAL H + -ATPASE 174 8.5 CONCLUSIONS 174 REFERENCES 176 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN FUNGI 183 G.M. GADD 9.1 INTRODUCTION 183 9.2 CALCIUM 183 9.2.1 REGULATION OF INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM 185 9.3 ADENOSINE 3 , 5 -CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE (CYCLIC AMP) 190 9.3.1 INVOLVEMENT OF CAMP IN FUNGAL GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION 190 9.3.2 CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES 192 9.4 G PROTEIN-LINKED RECEPTORS 192 9.4.1 PHOSPHOINOSITOL SIGNALLING SYSTEMS AGONIST-STIMULATED CALCIUM MOBILIZATION 193 9.4.2 THE RAS-ADENYLATE CYCLASE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION PATHWAY OF YEAST 195 9.4.3 PHEROMONE RESPONSE IN YEAST 199 9.4.4 OSMOSENSING SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 199 9.5 INTRACELLULAR PH 199 9.6 PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 200 9.7 CONCLUSIONS 201 REFERENCES 201 TRANSPORT A. GARRILL 8.1 8.2 8.3 INTRODUCTION PLASMA MEMBRANE 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 PLASMA MEMBRANE H + -ATPASE REGULATION OF THE H + -ATPASE SOLUTE TRANSPORT TONOPLAST 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 VACUOLAR H + -ATPASE VACUOLAR PYROPHOSPHATASE AMINO ACID TRANSPORT IONS REGULATION OF SOLUTE TRANSPORT CONTENTS XI 10 INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM ,. 211 A. VAN LAERE 10.1 INTRODUCTION 211 10.2 CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 211 10.2.1 CARBOHYDRATE RESERVES 211 10.2.2 GLYCOLYSIS 214 10.2.3 GLYCONEOGENESIS 217 10.2.4 NON-GLYCOLYTIC CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 218 10.3 LIPIDS 221 10.4 METABOLISM OF PYRUVATE AND ACETATE 222 10.4.1 THE TCA OR KREBS CYCLE 222 10.4.2 ANAPLEROTIC REACTIONS 224 10.4.3 RESPIRATION 225 10.4.4 FERMENTATION 225 10.5 NITROGEN METABOLISM 226 10.5.1 NITROGEN SOURCES 226 10.5.2 AMMONIA ASSIMILATION 227 10.5.3 AMINO ACID METABOLISM 228 10.5.4 POLYAMINES 228 10.6 PHOSPHATE METABOLISM 229 10.7 SULPHUR METABOLISM 230 10.8 CONCLUSIONS 231 REFERENCES 231 11 GENETICS OF FUNGI 239 A.]. CLUTTERBUCK 11.1 INTRODUCTION 239 11.2 NATURAL VARIATION 239 11.2.1 METHODS OF MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION 239 11.2.2 VARIATION IN NATURAL POPULATIONS 243 11.3 GENETIC RECOMBINATION IN NATURE , 243 11.3.1 HETEROKARYOSIS 244 11.3.2 MATING TYPES 245 11.3.3 PARASEXUALITY 245 11.3.4 CAUSES OF VARIATION AND INSTABILITY 245 11.4 FUNGAL GENETICS IN THE LABORATORY 246 11.4.1 MUTANT ISOLATION 246 11.4.2 GENETIC MAPPING 247 11.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS 250 REFERENCES 251 12 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 255 A.]. CLUTTERBUCK 12.1 INTRODUCTION 255 12.2 THE MOLECULAR FEATURES OF FUNGI 255 12.2.1 DNA AND CHROMOSOMES 255 12.2.2 FUNGAL GENES 259 12.2.3 EXTRACHROMASOMAL INHERITANCE 261 XII CONTENTS 12.3 MOLECULAR METHODS FOR FUNGI 264 12.3.1 TRANSFORMATION 264 12.3.2 GENE CLONING 268 12.4 CONCLUSIONS 269 REFERENCES 269 PART FOUR COORDINATION OF GROWTH AND DIVISION 275 13 TIP GROWTH AND POLARITY 277 N.A.R. GOW 13.1 INTRODUCTION 277 13.1.1 PATTERNS OF CELL GROWTH OF FUNGI 277 13.2 CELL STRUCTURE AND POLARITY 278 13.2.1 VESICLES AND THE SPITZENKORPER 278 13.2.2 CYTOSKELTON 281 13.2.3 CELL WALL 283 13.3 REGULATION OF CELL POLARITY 283 13.3.1 GENETIC REGULATION OF POLARIZED GROWTH 283 13.3.2 CALCIUM GRADIENTS 285 13.3.3 ION CURRENTS 289 13.3.4 APPLIED ELECTRICAL FIELDS 290 13.3.5 TURGOR PRESSURE 292 13.4 CONCLUSIONS 293 REFERENCES 293 14 KINETICS OF FILAMENTOUS GROWTH AND BRANCHING 301 ].I. PROSSER 14.1 INTRODUCTION 301 14.1.1 DEFINITIONS 301 14.1.2 MEASUREMENT OF GROWTH 302 14.2 GROWTH KINETICS OF INDIVIDUAL HYPHAE 303 14.2.1 HYPHAL EXTENSION 303 14.2.2 THE DIRECTION OF HYPHAL GROWTH 304 14.3 GROWTH OF MYCELIA 304 14.3.1 EXPONENTIAL GROWTH 304 14.3.2 HYPHAL GROWTH UNIT 305 14.3.3 ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGY USING FRACTAL GEOMETRY 306 14.3.4 SPATIAL ORGANIZATION 307 14.3.5 MYCELIAL DIFFERENTIATION 308 14.4 COLONY GROWTH KINETICS 310 14.4.1 THE PERIPHERAL GROWTH ZONE 310 14.4.2 CONSEQUENCES OF THE USE OF K R TO MEASURE FUNGAL GROWTH 311 14.5 GROWTH IN LIQUID CULTURE 311 14.5.1 BATCH CULTURE 311 14.5.2 CONTINUOUS CULTURE 313 14.5.3 FED-BATCH CULTURE 314 14.5.4 PELLET FORMATION 315 14.6 CONCLUSIONS 316 REFERENCES 317 CONTENTS XIII 15 MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF FUNGAL GROWTH 319 J.I. PROSSER 15.1 INTRODUCTION 319 15.2 GROWTH AND SHAPE OF HYPHAL TIPS 319 15.2.1 EARLY MODELS 320 15.2.2 SURFACE STRESS THEORY 321 15.2.3 THE VSC MODEL 322 15.3 GROWTH OF HYPHAE AND MYCELIA 323 15.3.1 VESICULAR MODEL 324 15.3.2 HYPHAL POPULATION MODEL 325 15.3.3 A SYMMETRIC BRANCHING MODEL 327 15.3.4 COLONY DEVELOPMENT 328 15.3.5 STOCHASTIC MODELS FOR MYCELIAL GROWTH 328 15.4 GROWTH OF FUNGAL PELLETS 329 15.4.1 APPLICATION OF THE LOGISTIC EQUATION 329 15.4.2 EFFECTS OF OXYGEN LIMITATION 330 15.4.3 FRAGMENTATION OF PELLETS 331 15.5 CONCLUSIONS 333 REFERENCES 334 PART FIVE DIFFERENTIATION 337 16 SPORULATION OF LOWER FUNGI 339 G.W. BEAKES 16.1 INTRODUCTION 339 16.1.1 THE LOWER FUNGI 339 16.1.2 DIFFERENT SPORE TYPES AND THEIR ECOLOGICAL ROLES 339 16.2 ASEXUAL SPORULATION 344 16.2.1 SPORULATION SPECIFIC ORGANELLES 344 16.2.2 BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH ZOOSPOROGENESIS 345 16.2.3 SPORE FORMATION AND CYTOPLASMIC CLEAVAGE 346 16.2 A ZOOSPORE DISCHARGE 348 16.3 ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION 353 16.3.1 MATING INTERACTIONS AND RESTING SPORE DEVELOPMENT 353 16.3.2 HORMONAL AND BIOCHEMICAL REGULATION OF GAMETOGENESIS 358 16.4 ASEXUAL RESTING SPORE FORMATION 361 16A.I GEMMAE/CHLAMYDOSPORES IN AQUATIC FUNGI 361 16.4.2 ARTHROSPORE/CHLAMYDOSPORE FORMATION IN THE MUCORALES 362 16.5 CONCLUSIONS 362 REFERENCES 363 17 ASEXUAL SPORULATION IN HIGHER FUNGI 367 T.H. ADAMS 17.1 INTRODUCTION 367 17.2 CONIDIATION IN ASPERGILLUS NIDULANS 368 17.2.1 GROWTH VERSUS DEVELOPMENT 368 17.2.2 GENETICS OF ASPERGILLUS CONIDIATION 369 XIV CONTENTS 17.3 CONIDIATION IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA . 377 17.3.1 THE DEVELOPMENTAL PATHWAY 377 17.3.2 GENETICS 378 17.4 CONCLUSIONS 379 REFERENCES 380 18 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN HIGHER FUNGI 383 C. STABEN 18.1 INTRODUCTION 383 18.2 SEXUAL SPORULATION IN ASCOMYCETES 383 18.2.1 HEMIASCOMYCETE SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 384 18.2.2 EUASCOMYCETE SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 386 18.2.3 MATING TYPE SWITCHING IN EUASCOMYCETES 391 18.2.4 SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CELL-CELL INTERACTION 391 18.2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL AND NUTRITIONAL REGULATION OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 391 18.2.6 OTHER FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXUAL REPRODUCTION 391 18.2.7 VARIANTS OF THE N. CRASSA LIFE CYCLE WITHIN THE GENUS NEUROSPORA 392 18.3 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN BASIDIOMYCETES 393 18.3.1 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION OF USTILAGO MAYDIS 393 18.3.2 GENES ESSENTIAL FOR DIKARYON FORMATION AND GROWTH IN PLANTA 396 18.3.3 HOMOBASIDIOMYCETE SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 396 18.3.4 MATING TYPE IN CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS 398 18.4 CONCLUSIONS 398 REFERENCES 399 19 YEAST-HYPHAL DIMORPHISM 403 N.A.R. GOW 19.1 INTRODUCTION 403 19.2 PATTERNS OF CELL WALL GROWTH 403 19.2.1 PATTERNS OF BUDDING 404 19.2.2 PATTERNS OF HYPHAL GROWTH 405 19.2.3 CELL AND DUPLICATION CYCLES 405 19.3 DIMORPHIC FUNGAL SYSTEMS 405 19.3.1 CANDIDA ALBICANS 406 19.3.2 HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUM * 407 19.3.3 PARACOCCIDIOIDES BRASILIENSIS 408 19.3.4 COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS 408 19.3.5 SPOROTHRIX SCHENCKII 409 19.3.6 WANGIELLA DEMATITIDIS 409 19.3.7 MUCOR SPECIES 409 19.3.8 OPHIOSTOMA ULMI 409 19.4 GENETIC STUDIES 409 19.4.1 CANDIDA ALBICANS 410 19.4.2 SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE 414 19.4.3 USTILAGO MAYDIS 416 19.4.4 MUCOR SPECIES 417 19.5 DIMORPHISM AND PATHOGENICITY 417 19.6 CONCLUSIONS 418 REFERENCES 419 CONTENTS XV 20 TISSUE FORMATION 423 D. MOORE 20.1 INTRODUCTION 423 20.2 MULTIHYPHAL STRUCTURES 423 20.2.1 BASIC VOCABULARY AND BASIC PRINCIPLES 423 20.2.2 LINEAR ORGANS: STRANDS, CORDS, RHIZOMORPHS AND STIPES 426 20.2.3 GLOBOSE STRUCTURES: SCLEROTIA, STROMATA AND FRUIT BODIES 431 20.3 MORPHOGENETIC PATTERNS 433 20.3.1 REGIONAL SPECIFICATION OF TISSUE DOMAINS 435 20.3.2 MUSHROOMS MAKE GILLS 437 20.3.3 CELL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN HYMENIA AND FRUIT BODY STIPES 444 20.3.4 REJINDERS HYPHAL KNOTS: A BASIC BUILDING BLOCK? 447 20.4 CONTROLLING CELL DIFFERENTIATION 448 20.4.1 GENETIC REGULATION 448 20.4.2 CONCEPTS OF COMMITMENT 455 20.4.3 ABSOLUTES OR PROBABILITIES? 456 20.5 CONCLUSIONS 457 REFERENCES 458 INDEX 467
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illustrated Illustrated
indexdate 2024-07-09T17:42:14Z
institution BVB
isbn 0412466007
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006532359
oclc_num 31514561
open_access_boolean
owner DE-29
DE-703
DE-355
DE-BY-UBR
DE-11
DE-188
DE-B768
owner_facet DE-29
DE-703
DE-355
DE-BY-UBR
DE-11
DE-188
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physical XVIII, 473 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate 1995
publishDateSearch 1995
publishDateSort 1995
publisher Chapman & Hall
record_format marc
spelling The growing fungus ed. by Neil A. R. Gow ...
London u.a. Chapman & Hall 1995
XVIII, 473 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Fungi cabt
Growth cabt
Champignons - Développement ram
Champignons - Métabolisme ram
Champignons - Reproduction ram
Fungi gtt
Fungi Development
Fungi Differentiation
Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 gnd rswk-swf
Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 s
DE-604
Gow, Neil A. Sonstige oth
GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006532359&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle The growing fungus
Fungi cabt
Growth cabt
Champignons - Développement ram
Champignons - Métabolisme ram
Champignons - Reproduction ram
Fungi gtt
Fungi Development
Fungi Differentiation
Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4046076-9
title The growing fungus
title_auth The growing fungus
title_exact_search The growing fungus
title_full The growing fungus ed. by Neil A. R. Gow ...
title_fullStr The growing fungus ed. by Neil A. R. Gow ...
title_full_unstemmed The growing fungus ed. by Neil A. R. Gow ...
title_short The growing fungus
title_sort the growing fungus
topic Fungi cabt
Growth cabt
Champignons - Développement ram
Champignons - Métabolisme ram
Champignons - Reproduction ram
Fungi gtt
Fungi Development
Fungi Differentiation
Pilze (DE-588)4046076-9 gnd
topic_facet Fungi
Growth
Champignons - Développement
Champignons - Métabolisme
Champignons - Reproduction
Fungi Development
Fungi Differentiation
Pilze
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006532359&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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