Atypical employment in the EC
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot u.a.
Dartmouth
1994
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Atypical employment in the EC |c Danièle Meulders ; Olivier Plasman and Robert Plasman |
| 264 | 1 | |a Aldershot u.a. |b Dartmouth |c 1994 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Création d'emplois - Pays de l'Union européenne |2 ram | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820224067221848064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents
List of Tables xiii
List of Figures xvi
Preface xvii
Inlroduction xix
I. Part Time Employment 1
1. Definitions and Available Data I
2. Conditions and Developments in the Different EEC Counlries 3
2.1 Developments 3
2.2 Principal Features 17
3. Explanatory Factors 19
3.1 Womens'Activity Rates; Unemployment Rates; Part Time
Working 19
3.2 Economic Stmctures 19
3.3 Initiatives on the Part of the Public Authorities 24
3.4 Part Time Employment: Supply 28
3.5 Part Time Employment: Demand 32
3.6 From a Macroeconomic Angle 34
4. Conclusion 34
v
II. Temporary Employment 35
1. Definitions 35
2. Employment on the Basis of Fixed Term Contracts 36
2.1 Introduction 36
2.2 Conditions and Developments in the Various
EEC Countries 37
2.3 Qualitative Aspects 42
2.3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 42
2.3.1.1 Initiatives Involving Labour
and Management 42
2.3.1.2 Initiatives on the Part of the Public
Authorities: 43
Legislative Measures and
Employment in the Public Sector 43
2.3.2 Features of this Form of Employment 58
2.3.2.1 From a Personal Angle 58
2.3.2.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 65
2.3.2.3 From a Macroeconomic Angle 65
3. Interim Employment 65
3.1 Definition 65
3.2 Conditions and Developments in the Various
EEC Countries 66
3.3 Qualitative Aspects 66
3.3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 66
3.3.2 Features of this Form of Employment 72
3.3.2.1 From a Personal Angle 72
3.3.2.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 72
3.3.2.3 From a Macroeconomic Angle 72
4. Seasonal Employment 72
4.1 Definition 72
4.2 Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC
Countries
5. Casual Employment
5.1 Definition 73
vi
5.2 Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC
Countries 73
5.3 Qualitative Aspects 78
5.3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 78
5.3.1.1 From a Personal Angle 78
5.3.1.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 79
III. Unsocial, Rotating Split Working Hours 80
1. Definitions 80
2. Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC Countries 81
2.1 Availability of Statistics 81
2.2 Developments 81
3. Qualitative Aspects 104
3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 104
3.1.1 Initiatives on the Part of Management and
Labour 104
3.1.2 Initiatives on the Part of the Public Authorities 104
a) Active '04
b) Passive l05
3.2 Features of this Form of Employment 105
4. Conclusion: From the Reduction to the Reform of Working
Hours a Clash Between Two Approaches 111
IV. Self Employed Workers Subcontractors 113
1. Definition and Data ll3
2. Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC Countries 119
3. Qualitative Aspects J2°
3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 120
3.2 Features of this Form of Employment I26
3.2.1 Social Security Coverage 127
3.2.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 128
3.2.3 From a Macroeconomic Angle 128
vii
V. Family Workers 130
1. Definitions 130
2. Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC Countries 130
3. Qualitative Aspects 131
3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 131
3.2 Characteristic Features and Social Security Coverage 144
3.3 The Position with Respect to Social Security Coverage 144
VI. Home Working 147
1. Definitions 147
2. Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC Countries 154
3. Qualitative Aspects 155
3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 155
3.1.1 Factors Militating in Favour of a Decline 155
3.1.2 Factors Militating in Favour of an Upsurge 156
3.2 Features of this Form of Employment 156
3.2.1 From a Personal Angle 156
3.2.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 157
VII. Occupational Activities in the Illegal Economy 160
1. Definitions 160
2. Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC Countries 160
3. Qualitative Aspects '60
3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 160
3.1.1 Explanatory Factors From the User's Angle 161
3.1.2 Explanatory Factors From the Worker's Angle 161
3.2 Features of this Form of Activity 168
3.2.1 From a Personal Angle I68
3.2.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 169
3.2.3 From a Macroeconomic Angle '69
VIII. Incompletely Remunerated Employment I70
1. Definitions 17°
2. Quantitative Aspects
viii
3. Qualitative Aspects 170
3.1 Explanation of this Phenomenon 170
3.2 Characteristic Features 171
IX. Apprenticeships, Sandwich Courses and Training Courses
for Young People 172
1. From Guilds to Sandwich Courses 172
2. Descriptions and Comments 173
3. Qualitative Aspects 179
3.1 Factors Explaining this Development 179
3.2 Characteristic Features 196
3.2.1 From a Personal Angle 196
3.2.2 From a Microeconomic Angle 198
3.2.3 From a Macroeconomic Angle 198
4. Conclusions 199
X. In company Courses for Workers Undergoing Retraining 201
1. Comments and Observations 201
2. The Situation in France 204
2.1 Pre 1990 204
a. Economic Restructuring and the Accompanying
Retraining of Workers 204
b. Sandwich Resettlement Contracts 205
c. Local Resettlement Programmes 206
d. Local Supplementary Benefits 207
e. Local Resettlement Programmes for Women 207
2.2 1990 Programme Mergers 208
XI. Other Forms of Employment Arranged by the Public
Authorities 209
A. CMT ('Chdmeurs mis au travail); CST ('Cadre Special
Temporaire'); TCT (Troisieme Circuit du Travail')
'Contractuels Subvention/ids'; 'Fonds Budgdtaire
Interdepartmental' in Belgium Mty
1. Definitions 209
2. Characteristic Features 210
ix
B. Short Time Working, Job Sharing and Subsidised Employment
in Ireland 212
1. Definitions 212
a) Short Time Working 212
b) Job Sharing 212
c) Work Experience Programme in the Distribution
and Retail Sectors plus the Employment
Incentive Scheme 212
d) Programme for the Creation
of Public Utility Jobs 212
2. Explanatory Factors and Characteristic Features 213
a) Short Time Working 213
b) Job Sharing 213
c) Work Experience Programme in the Distribution
and Retail Sectors plus the Employment
Incentive Scheme 213
d) Programme for the creation of jobs of
community interest 214
C. DAT (Temporary auxiliary Task Force); DAC (Anti Crisis Task
Force); Special general Service Employment (Luxembourg) 214
a) DAT 214
b) Anti Crisis Task Force (DAC = Division Anti Crise)
and Special General Service Employment
(Travaux Extraordinaires d'lnteret General) 215
D. Plan for the Creation of Jobs in the Netherlands 215
E. Cultural Sites, the Fund for the Reduction of
Unemployment and Community Jobs in Italy 216
a) Cultural Sites 216
b) The Fund for the Reduction of Unemployment 216
c) Community Jobs 216
F. General Community based Initiatives (ABM) in the
German Federal Republic 216
G. Employment Contracts for the Carrying Out of Tasks of
Public Utility in Spain 217
a) Temporary public employment schemes under
agreement with INEM (Contratacion de trabajadores
dedempleados para la realizacion de obras y servicios
de interes general mediante convenios con el INEM) 217
x
b) Temporary Social Services Contracts in the Public
Sector (Trabajos de colaboracion social para traba
jadores perceptores de prestaciones por desempleo) 217
H. Community Industry in the United Kingdom 217
XII. Child Labour 218
1. Definition 218
2. Characteristic Features 219
XIII. Multiple Job Holding 222
1. Definitions 222
2. Characteristic Features 223
XTV. Short time Working 226
1. Definition 226
2. Conditions and Developments in the Various EEC Countries 226
Conclusion 230
I. The Problem of a Lack of Data 230
II. Development of Atypical Employment:
Diversity and Convergence 231
1. Two Periods 1983 1985/1985 1990 231
2. Atypical Employment and New Departures 233
3. Atypical Employment and Segmentation 233
4. Atypical Employment and Job Insecurity 234
5. Atypical Employment and the Employment of Women 235
6. Atypical Employment and the Public Authorities 235
Bibliography 237
xi
List of Tables
Table 1.1 : Part time Employment Data Available in the Labour Force
Surveys 2
Table 1.2 : National Data on Part time Working 2
Table 1.3 : Part time Employment Qualitative and Quantitative
Developments **
Table 1.4 : Part time Employment Labour Force Survey Data 1986
1990 16
Table 1.5 : Increases in Employment and Part time Employment
in the Service Industries 1985 1990 18
Table 1.6 : Changes and Amendments to Legislation since 1975
Relating to Part time Employment 20
Table 1.7 : Part time Employment in the Public Sector
Developments
Table 1.8 : Percentage of Part time Workers Working Part time
because they have not been able to find Full time
Employment
Table 1.9 : Proportion of Wage earners in Permanent or Temporary
Employment According to whether they work Full time
or Part time
Table 1.10: Women's Employment and Part time Employment 33
Table 2.1 : Countries with Higher (+) and Lower ( ) Temporary
Employment Rates
Table 2.2 : Temporary Work Data from the Labour Force Survey 38
xiii
Table 2.3 : Temporary Work as a Percentage of Total Employment and
in the sectors where it is most important (%) 40
Table 2.4 : The Countries Classified by Temporary Employment Rate
Levels According to Gender (in 1983 and 1990) 42
Table 2.5 : Developments in the Different Countries Fixed Term
Contracts 44
Table 2.6 : Changes and Amendments to Legislation Since 1975
Relating to Temporary Employment 54
Table 2.7 : The expiry of a period of fixed term employment as a
reason for job loss 59
Table 2.8 : Percentage of workers in temporary employment through
having been unable to find permanent employment 59
Table 2.9 : Percentage of Temporary Workers in Training 61
Table 2.10 : Protection of Temporary Workers Differences with
Permanent Workers (1988) 64
Table 2.11: Developments in the Different Countries Interim
Employment 68
Table 2.12 : Developments in the Different Countries Seasonal
Employment 74
Table 2.13 : Developments in the Different Countries Casual
Employment 74
Table 3.1 : Unsocial, Variable and Fragmented Working Time Data
Available in EEC Countries 83
Table 3.2 : Developments in the Different Countries Different
Working Times 84
Table 3.3 : Changes and Amendments to Legislation Relating to
Unsocial, Variable and Fragmented Working Time 1°6
Table 4.1 : Self Employment: Development 1983 1990 114
Table 4.2 : Labour Force Survey Data 1983 1990 ll8
Table 4.3 : Help to Self Employment (Starting a Business) 121
Table 4.4 : Social Security Coverage for the Self Employed l27
Table 5.1 : Developments in the Different Countries Assisting
Relatives ^
Table 5.2 : Protection of Assisting Relatives
Table 6.1 : Developments in the Different Countries Homeworking I48
Table 6.2 : Protection of Homeworkers Differences with Wage
Earners
Table 7.1 : Developments in the Different Countries The
Underground Economy
xiv
Table 9.1 : Training Courses for Young People 174
Table 9.2 : France: Sandwich Training Aims and Conditions 180
Table 9.3 : Developments in the Different Countries Training Courses
for Young People 184
Table 10.1 : In Company Programmes of Qualification Improvement
for People in Work 202
Table 12.1 : Developments in the Different Countries Child Labour 220
Table 13.1 : Developments in the Different Countries Job Pluralism 224
Table 14.1 : Persons Who Work Less than Usual Hours Due to
Economic Reasons 227
xv
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 : Part time employment and public employment
for men 26
Figure 1.2 : Part time employment and public employment
for women 27
Figure 2.1 : Temporary employment and public service for men
Developments between 1983 and 1990 52
Figure 2.2 : Temporary employment and the public service for women
Developments between 1983 and 1990 53
Figure 2.3 : Share of temporary employment in paid employment
in the EEC on an age basis 60
Figure 2.4 : Share of temporary employment in wage earner
employment per age for men (1989) "2
Figure 2.5 : Share of temporary employment in wage earner
employment per age for women (1989) w
xvi |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Meulders, Danièle 1949- Plasman, Olivier Plasman, Robert |
| author_GND | (DE-588)113242379 |
| author_facet | Meulders, Danièle 1949- Plasman, Olivier Plasman, Robert |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Meulders, Danièle 1949- |
| author_variant | d m dm o p op r p rp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV009817232 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HD6134 |
| callnumber-raw | HD6134.5.M478 1994 |
| callnumber-search | HD6134.5.M478 1994 |
| callnumber-sort | HD 46134.5 M478 41994 |
| callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
| classification_rvk | QV 200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)29519127 (DE-599)BVBBV009817232 |
| dewey-full | 331.220 331.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 331 - Labor economics |
| dewey-raw | 331.2 20 331.2 |
| dewey-search | 331.2 20 331.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3331.2 220 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1983-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1983-1990 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| geographic_facet | Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| id | DE-604.BV009817232 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-03T10:42:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1855214261 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006498830 |
| oclc_num | 29519127 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-739 DE-521 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-739 DE-521 DE-188 |
| physical | XX, 256 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Dartmouth |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Meulders, Danièle 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)113242379 aut Atypical employment in the EC Danièle Meulders ; Olivier Plasman and Robert Plasman Aldershot u.a. Dartmouth 1994 XX, 256 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Communauté européenne ram European Economic Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1983-1990 gnd rswk-swf Aménagement du temps de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Création d'emplois - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Deeltijdarbeid gtt Femmes - Travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Flexibele arbeid gtt Horaires variables de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Travail précaire - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Travail à temps partiel - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Werkende vrouwen gtt Frau Women -- Employment -- European Economic Community countries Part-time employment -- European Economic Community countries Hours of labor, Flexible -- European Economic Community countries Job creation -- European Economic Community countries Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 b Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s Geschichte 1983-1990 z DE-604 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Plasman, Olivier Verfasser aut Plasman, Robert Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006498830&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Meulders, Danièle 1949- Plasman, Olivier Plasman, Robert Atypical employment in the EC Communauté européenne ram European Economic Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Aménagement du temps de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Création d'emplois - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Deeltijdarbeid gtt Femmes - Travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Flexibele arbeid gtt Horaires variables de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Travail précaire - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Travail à temps partiel - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Werkende vrouwen gtt Frau Women -- Employment -- European Economic Community countries Part-time employment -- European Economic Community countries Hours of labor, Flexible -- European Economic Community countries Job creation -- European Economic Community countries Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)35439-9 (DE-588)4005979-0 (DE-588)4018202-2 |
| title | Atypical employment in the EC |
| title_auth | Atypical employment in the EC |
| title_exact_search | Atypical employment in the EC |
| title_full | Atypical employment in the EC Danièle Meulders ; Olivier Plasman and Robert Plasman |
| title_fullStr | Atypical employment in the EC Danièle Meulders ; Olivier Plasman and Robert Plasman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Atypical employment in the EC Danièle Meulders ; Olivier Plasman and Robert Plasman |
| title_short | Atypical employment in the EC |
| title_sort | atypical employment in the ec |
| topic | Communauté européenne ram European Economic Community Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Aménagement du temps de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Création d'emplois - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Deeltijdarbeid gtt Femmes - Travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Flexibele arbeid gtt Horaires variables de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Travail précaire - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Travail à temps partiel - Pays de l'Union européenne ram Werkende vrouwen gtt Frau Women -- Employment -- European Economic Community countries Part-time employment -- European Economic Community countries Hours of labor, Flexible -- European Economic Community countries Job creation -- European Economic Community countries Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communauté européenne European Economic Community Europäische Union Europäische Gemeinschaften Aménagement du temps de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne Création d'emplois - Pays de l'Union européenne Deeltijdarbeid Femmes - Travail - Pays de l'Union européenne Flexibele arbeid Horaires variables de travail - Pays de l'Union européenne Travail précaire - Pays de l'Union européenne Travail à temps partiel - Pays de l'Union européenne Werkende vrouwen Frau Women -- Employment -- European Economic Community countries Part-time employment -- European Economic Community countries Hours of labor, Flexible -- European Economic Community countries Job creation -- European Economic Community countries Beschäftigung Europäische Gemeinschaften. Mitgliedsstaaten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006498830&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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