Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature

Nearly two thousand years ago a physician called Galen of Pergamon suggested that much of the variation in human behavior could be explained by an individual's temperament. Since that time, ideas about inborn dispositions have fallen in and out of favor. Based on fifteen years of research, Gale...

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1. Verfasser: Kagan, Jerome 1929- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: New York, NY Basic Books 1994
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520 3 |a Nearly two thousand years ago a physician called Galen of Pergamon suggested that much of the variation in human behavior could be explained by an individual's temperament. Since that time, ideas about inborn dispositions have fallen in and out of favor. Based on fifteen years of research, Galen's Prophecy now provides fresh insights into these complex questions, offering startling new evidence to support Galen's ancient classification of melancholic and sanguine adults. Two of the most obvious personality traits in children, as well as adults, are a cautious compared with a spontaneous approach to new people and situations. About 20 percent of healthy infants born to loving families come into the world with a physiology that renders them easily aroused by new experiences and, when aroused, to become distressed. A majority of these high-reactive infants become fearful, cautious children. A larger group, about 40 percent of infants, are born with a different physiology that leads them to be more difficult to arouse, but when excited they babble and smile rather than cry. Most of these low-reactive infants become sociable, spontaneous, relatively fearless children. Galen's Prophecy suggests that each of us inherits a physiology that can affect our moods, leaving some adults dour and tense and others content and relaxed. Integrating evidence and ideas from biology, philosophy, and psychology, Jerome Kagan examines the implications of the idea of temperament for aggressive behavior, conscience, psychopathology, and the degree to which each of us can be expected to control our deepest emotions. 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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physical xxiv, 376 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
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spellingShingle Kagan, Jerome 1929-
Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature
Kinderen gtt
Temperament gtt
Kind
Child
Children and the environment
Infant
Inhibition (Psychology)
Inhibition in children
Inhibition in children Physiological aspects
Nature and nurture
Social Environment
Temperament
Temperament in children
Temperament in children Physiological aspects
Temperament physiology
Temperament (DE-588)4059426-9 gnd
Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4059426-9
(DE-588)4030550-8
title Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature
title_auth Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature
title_exact_search Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature
title_full Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature by Jerome Kagan ; with the collaboration of Nancy Snidman, Doreen Arcus, J. Steven Reznick
title_fullStr Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature by Jerome Kagan ; with the collaboration of Nancy Snidman, Doreen Arcus, J. Steven Reznick
title_full_unstemmed Galen's prophecy temperament in human nature by Jerome Kagan ; with the collaboration of Nancy Snidman, Doreen Arcus, J. Steven Reznick
title_short Galen's prophecy
title_sort galen s prophecy temperament in human nature
title_sub temperament in human nature
topic Kinderen gtt
Temperament gtt
Kind
Child
Children and the environment
Infant
Inhibition (Psychology)
Inhibition in children
Inhibition in children Physiological aspects
Nature and nurture
Social Environment
Temperament
Temperament in children
Temperament in children Physiological aspects
Temperament physiology
Temperament (DE-588)4059426-9 gnd
Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd
topic_facet Kinderen
Temperament
Kind
Child
Children and the environment
Infant
Inhibition (Psychology)
Inhibition in children
Inhibition in children Physiological aspects
Nature and nurture
Social Environment
Temperament in children
Temperament in children Physiological aspects
Temperament physiology
work_keys_str_mv AT kaganjerome galensprophecytemperamentinhumannature