Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy

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1. Verfasser: Gandy, Matthew (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Aldershot u.a. Avebury 1993
Schriftenreihe:Avebury studies in green research
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Figures vi Tables x Abbreviations xiii Glossary xvii Acknowledgements xx Introduction 1 1 The environmental debate 9 2 Waste, recycling and environmental concern 31 3 An historical overview of waste management and recycling in London 64 4 The recycling of household waste in London 114 5 The changing policy context for recycling in London 167 6 The case of Hamburg 200 7 Conclusions 243 Bibliography 261 Figures Figure 1.1 Expenditure on environmental protection in West Germany 14 Figure 1.2 The relationship between different conceptions of environmental problems and policy 24 Figure 2.1 Total waste production in the UK 32 Figure 2.2 The average composition of household waste in developed economies 33 Figure 2.3 Expenditure on municipal waste collection and disposal in the UK 40 Figure 2.4 The hierarchy of recycling options 46 Figure 2.5 The influence of bottle bank density on glass collection 53 Figure 2.6 The price of waste paper and board in the UK 1985 1991 58 Figure 3.1 The population of London 1801 1931 68 Figure 3.2 The London County Council and the Metropolitan Boroughs 1889 68 Figure 3.3 The production of electricity from municipal waste by the Metropolitan Boroughs in 1904 70 Figure 3.4 The use of contractors for waste disposal in the Metropolitan Boroughs 1925 1926 74 Figure 3.5 The changing composition of household waste in London 78 Figure 3.6 Methods of waste disposal used by the Metropolitan Boroughs in 1952 3 79 Figure 3.7 The new administrative boundaries for London in 1965 81 Figure 3.8 The regional divisions of the GLC Public Health Engineering Department Figure 3 9 The pattern of waste facilities inherited by the GLC in 1965 83 Figure 3.10 Major new investments undertaken by the GLC 88 Figure 3.11 Waste paper collections by the London Boroughs in 1966 67 Figure 3.12 Declining waste paper collections by the London Boroughs Figure 3.13 Glass collected in the London Boroughs 1980 1990 100 Figure 3.14 The proportion of waste delivered directly to ^ landfill sites Figure 3.15 Average length of haul to landfill sites for London s waste 1968 77 Figure 3.16 The four statutory Waste Disposal Authorities 109 Figure 3.17 The three voluntary waste disposal groups HO Figure 4.1 The composition of municipal waste in London in 1985 115 Figure 4.2 Factors affecting the economic viability of glass recycling using on street collection facilities Figure 4.3 The level of recycling in the London Boroughs 1989 90 122 Figure 4.4 The proportion of different materials recycled 1989 90 130 Figure 4.5 The proportion of households living in flats, maisonettes or rooms in London 130 Figure 4.6 The proportion of dwellings served by paladins in London 131 Figure 4.7 The population per bottle bank site in the London Boroughs 133 Figure 4.8 The recycling rate and the population per bottle bank site 134 Figure 4.9 The distribution of civic amenity sites and public sector transfer stations 134 Figure 4.10 Materials brought to Jamestown Road recycling centre in Camden 136 Figure 4.11 The range of different materials recycled in the London Boroughs 1989 90 136 Figure 4.12 The level of waste disposal rebates received by the London Boroughs 1989 90 138 Figure 4.13 The scope of recycling policy in the London Boroughs 140 Figure 5.1 The administrative structure of waste management in London 1889 1991 168 Figure 5.2 The cost of waste collection in the London Boroughs 1984 85 174 Figure 5.3 The location of new incineration plants for municipal waste 194 Figure 6.1 The administrative boundaries for the city of Hamburg 201 Figure 6.2 The organisational structure of waste management in Hamburg 207 Figure 6.3 The administrative structure of local government in Hamburg 208 Figure 6.4 Methods of waste disposal in London and Hamburg 210 Figure 6.5 The location of incineration plants and landfill sites for Hamburg s municipal waste 211 Figure 6.6 Recycling centres in Hamburg 217 Figure 6.7 The composition of household waste in Hamburg 1986 219 Figure 6.8 The composition of recycled materials in Hamburg 1988 222 Figure 6.9 The extent of potential composting by households as part of the Eigenkompostierung programme 223 Tables Table 1.1 The growth of environmental groups in the UK during the 1980s 16 Table 1.2 The electoral success of Green Parties in the elections to the European Parliament 17 Table 1.3 Western environmentalist thought: A typology 20 Table 2.1 The calorific value of municipal waste 34 Table 2.2 The collection of household waste 36 Table 2.3 The objectives of recycling policy in developed economies 43 Table 2.4 Environmental benefits derived from substituting secondary materials for virgin resources 44 Table 2.5 A comparison of different organisational approaches to materials recycling 48 Table 2.6 Glass recycling in Europe 49 Table 2.7 Revenue from sale of recyelable materials 56 Table 2.8 Market based and non market based recycling policy 60 Table 3.1 The costs of waste disposal in the Metropolitan Boroughs 1925 26 71 Table 3.2 Expenditure on waste collection and disposal in the year 1937 38 76 Table 3.3 Materials recovered from the waste stream during different periods 92 Table 3.4 The extent of recycling in London in the mid 1970s 98 Table 3.5 The costs of waste disposal in England 1986 87 106 Table 3.6 Methods of waste disposal in England and Wales 1986 87 106 Table 4.1 Factors stimulating the development of recycling in the London 115 Table 4.2 The objectives of recycling policy in the London 117 Table 4.3 Methods of materials recovery used for household waste in London 123 Table 4.4 Explanatory variables used for the statistical analysis 125 Table 4.5 Correlation analysis of levels of recycling in London 126 Table 4.6 Multiple regression analysis of recycling in the London Boroughs 126 Table 4.7 Stepwise multiple regression analysis of recycling in the London Boroughs 128 Table 4.8 Correlation between the explanatory variables 128 Table 4.9 Obstacles to raising levels of recycling in the London Boroughs 142 Table 4.10 The pattern of glass consumption and glass recycling in the UK 149 Table 4.11 Problems experienced with the operation of bottle banks in the London Boroughs 150 Table 4.12 Difficulties with materials recycling in London 156 Table 5.1 Remaining landfill capacity in the South East by the year 2,000 189 Table 5.2 Improved profitability of the Edmonton incineration plant 191 Table 5.3 Projects supported by the renewables price levy 192 Table 6.1 Elections to the Hamburg Senate 1974 1991 203 Table 6.2 Waste disposal costs in London and Hamburg 1990 210 Table 6.3 Methods of materials recovery used for household waste in Hamburg 215 Table 6.4 Waste composition and housing structure in Hamburg 219 Table 6.5 Comparative costs of waste management options in Hamburg 229 Table 6.6 Difficulties with the recycling of different materials 231 Table 6.7 The main alternative policy positions in Hamburg 232 Table 7.1 Schematic representation of changes in recycling and municipal waste management in London from the 1840s till the 1990s 245 Table 7.2 The divergence of contemporary recycling policy 250 Table 7.3 Waste management, recycling and London government: the competing policy positions in 1991 92 254 Table 7.4 The universal production matrix 258
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spelling Gandy, Matthew Verfasser aut
Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy Matthew Gandy
Aldershot u.a. Avebury 1993
XX, 322 S. graph. Darst., Kt.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Avebury studies in green research
Umweltpolitik
Environmental policy
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd rswk-swf
Abfallpolitik (DE-588)4205149-6 gnd rswk-swf
Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 s
Abfallpolitik (DE-588)4205149-6 s
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HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006459987&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Gandy, Matthew
Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy
Umweltpolitik
Environmental policy
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd
Abfallpolitik (DE-588)4205149-6 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4076573-8
(DE-588)4205149-6
title Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy
title_auth Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy
title_exact_search Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy
title_full Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy Matthew Gandy
title_fullStr Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy Matthew Gandy
title_full_unstemmed Recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy Matthew Gandy
title_short Recycling and waste
title_sort recycling and waste an exploration of contemporary environmental policy
title_sub an exploration of contemporary environmental policy
topic Umweltpolitik
Environmental policy
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd
Abfallpolitik (DE-588)4205149-6 gnd
topic_facet Umweltpolitik
Environmental policy
Recycling (Waste, etc.)
Recycling
Abfallpolitik
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