Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey

Within the rural immigrant community of Istanbul, Turkey, poor women may spend up to fifty hours a week producing goods for export, yet deny that they actually "work." This ethnographic study seeks to explain why women and men alike devalue women's work and to show how the social and...

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1. Verfasser: White, Jenny B. 1953- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Austin, TX. Univ. of Texas Press 1994
Ausgabe:1. ed.
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520 3 |a Within the rural immigrant community of Istanbul, Turkey, poor women may spend up to fifty hours a week producing goods for export, yet deny that they actually "work." This ethnographic study seeks to explain why women and men alike devalue women's work and to show how the social and gender ideologies that prompt this denial create a pool of cheap labor for the world market. Jenny White bases her study on two years of field research into the internal organization of women's piece-work and family-workshop production. She demonstrates that among these small-scale producers, labor for money becomes a kind of kinship relation, in which reciprocal obligation and debt-exchange occur. Women's work for pay becomes an extension of women's work for the family, in both of which labor is endlessly demanded and yet poorly compensated 
520 |a Case studies of individual workers and workshop managers add a fascinating human dimension to the book. White reveals how women's participation in production networks offers the benefits of a social identity and long-term security, thus making ambiguous the standard formulations about exploited workers. These findings urge a reformulation of traditional theories of petty commodity production and gift exchange to account for the roles played by kinship and gender. This study will be of interest to a wide interdisciplinary audience in economic anthropology, women's studies, development and labor migration, and Turkish and Middle Eastern studies 
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii 1. Introduction i Labor as Leisure 4 Labor as Expression of Identity 6 Labor and the Socialization of Gender Identity 7 Creating Cheap Labor 8 A Web of Mutual Support 9 Home Piecework 11 The Security of Mutual Indebtedness 14 Conclusion 15 Part 1. The Setting 2. Bridge between Europe and Asia 21 The Eighth Hill: Expansion and Polarization 23 Sites of the Study 30 Part 2. The Ideology of Labor 3. Marriage: The House of the World 35 Sources of Social and Self Identity 3 5 Apportionment of Labor 42 The Labor Value of Children 5 2 4. The Patriarch 5 7 Husbands and Wives: Negotiating Patriarchy 58 Father and Son: Hope and Obedience 62 Father and Daughter: Teaching Gender Roles 63 viii Money Makes Us Relatives Reproduction: Of Structure and in Practice 65 Motherland, Fatherland 66 5. Mothers and Sons 70 Mother 70 Nurturing Directional Reciprocity 71 Sons as Security 73 Constructing Ties That Bind: Religion and Eroticism 75 6. The Social Web 84 Gentle Violence 84 Personal Business 88 Profit 91 Money Is Justice 94 Exchanging Debts 96 The Power of Debt 98 Part 3. The Structure of Production 7. Money Makes Us Relatives 105 Role of the Household 106 Organization of Labor 108 Individual Production no The Piecework Atelier 114 Conclusion 129 8. The Life Cycle of an Atelier: Yenikent 132, Reinvestment and Growth 133 History of the Business 139 Conclusion 145 9. Kinship and Capitalism 147 Small Scale Production in a Capitalist Context 149 Kinship Relations of Production 153 The Moral Economy of Capitalist Small Enterprise 155 Labor Given, Labor Sold: Lawful Profit in the Marketplace 158 Notes 163 References 177 Index 185
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spellingShingle White, Jenny B. 1953-
Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey
Exode rural - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Femmes - Travail - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Femmes - Turquie - Istanbul - Conditions sociales ram
Ménages - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Salaire aux pièces - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Travail à domicile - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Frau
Home labor Turkey Istanbul
Households Turkey Istanbul
Piecework Turkey Istanbul
Rural-urban migration Turkey Istanbul
Women Employment Turkey Istanbul
Women Turkey Istanbul Social conditions
Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4018210-1
(DE-588)4027821-9
title Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey
title_auth Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey
title_exact_search Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey
title_full Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey Jenny B. White
title_fullStr Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey Jenny B. White
title_full_unstemmed Money makes us relatives women's labor in urban Turkey Jenny B. White
title_short Money makes us relatives
title_sort money makes us relatives women s labor in urban turkey
title_sub women's labor in urban Turkey
topic Exode rural - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Femmes - Travail - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Femmes - Turquie - Istanbul - Conditions sociales ram
Ménages - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Salaire aux pièces - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Travail à domicile - Turquie - Istanbul ram
Frau
Home labor Turkey Istanbul
Households Turkey Istanbul
Piecework Turkey Istanbul
Rural-urban migration Turkey Istanbul
Women Employment Turkey Istanbul
Women Turkey Istanbul Social conditions
Frauenarbeit (DE-588)4018210-1 gnd
topic_facet Exode rural - Turquie - Istanbul
Femmes - Travail - Turquie - Istanbul
Femmes - Turquie - Istanbul - Conditions sociales
Ménages - Turquie - Istanbul
Salaire aux pièces - Turquie - Istanbul
Travail à domicile - Turquie - Istanbul
Frau
Home labor Turkey Istanbul
Households Turkey Istanbul
Piecework Turkey Istanbul
Rural-urban migration Turkey Istanbul
Women Employment Turkey Istanbul
Women Turkey Istanbul Social conditions
Frauenarbeit
Türkei
Istanbul
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