Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study

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Hauptverfasser: Brayfield, April A. (VerfasserIn), Deich, Sharon G. (VerfasserIn), Hofferth, Sandra L. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, DC Urban Inst. Press 1993
Schriftenreihe:Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report 1993,2
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_ 1819612240393797632
adam_text Contents Acknowledgments v Abstract vii Executive Summary 1 1 Introduction 5 Research Design and Sample V Evaluation of Quality of Data for Low In¬ come Families 8 2 A Profile of Low Income Families in the United States 9 Age of Child 10 Household Type 10 Maternal Employment, Education, and Train¬ ing Status 13 Other Characteristics 13 3 Care Arrangements among Low Income Children 15 Exclusive Parental Care 17 Household Type 17 x ¦ CARING FOR CHILDREN IN LOW INCOME FAMILIES Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 20 Main Arrangements: Who Provides Care for the Greatest Amount of Time 20 Parental Care 24 Relative Care 26 Nonrelative Care 26 Time Spent in Supplemental Care 28 Role of Grandparents as Caregivers 30 Household Type 30 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 32 Poverty Status 33 Role of Nonrelatives: In Home Providers, Family Day Care Homes, and Centers 34 Household Type 38 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 38 Poverty Status 39 Preschool and School Enrollments for Chil¬ dren Ages 3 to 5 41 Age of Child 42 Household Type 44 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 45 AFDC Receipt and Maternal Employment Status 46 Poverty Status and Race/Ethnicity 47 Arrangements for School Age Children 50 Lessons, Sports, and Clubs 51 Self Care 51 Use of Multiple Supplemental Arrangements 51 Household Type 53 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 58 Contents ¦ xi Other Family Characteristics 58 Type of Main Arrangement 59 4 Parental Expenditures on Child Care 61 Who Pays for Care? 62 Household Type 62 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 64 Poverty Status and AFDC Receipt 64 Type of Arrangement 66 Financial Assistance with Child Care Expendi¬ tures 66 Household Type 68 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 68 Poverty Status and AFDC Receipt 68 Source of Assistance 69 Type of Arrangement 69 Mean Expenditures and Budget Shares 71 Household Type 74 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 75 Poverty Status and AFDC Receipt 75 5 Parental Preference 79 Parental Satisfaction with Current Arrange¬ ments SO Desire to Change Current Arrangements 81 Household Type 81 Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 82 AFDC Receipt and Other Financial Factors 82 Type of Arrangement 84 Reasons for Preferring an Alternative Arrange¬ ment 85 xii ¦ CARING FOR CHILDREN IN LOW INCOME FAMILIES 6 Summary 89 Care Arrangements among Low Income Chil¬ dren 90 Time Spent in Supplemental Care 93 Parental Expenditures on Child Care 93 Parental Preference 95 Appendices Appendix A: Design Effects for Survey Per¬ centages 99 Appendix B: Sample Distributions and Popula¬ tion Estimates of Low Income Children Under Age 13 103 Appendix C: Glossary of Terms 107 Appendix D: Data Quality 113 References 119 Tables 2.1 Distribution of Low Income Households and Chil¬ dren, by Age of Child 11 2.2 Types of Low Income Households with Children Under Age 13, by Age of Youngest Child 12 3.1 Main Arrangement by Household Type for Pre¬ school and School Age Children 25 3.2 Main Arrangement by Maternal Employment, Edu¬ cation, and Training Status for Preschool and School Age Children 27 3.3 Mean Hours per Week in Nonparental Main Ar¬ rangement by Household Type for Preschool and School Age Children 29 3.4 Percentage of School Age Children in Lessons and Self Care 52 3.5 Percentage of Children in Multiple Nonparental Ar¬ rangements by Poverty Status, AFDC Receipt, Fam¬ ily Size, and Main Arrangement 57 Contents ¦ xiii 4.1 Percentage of Families Paying for Nonparental Main Arrangement for Youngest Child by House¬ hold Type and Maternal Employment, Education, and Training Status 63 4.2 Percentage of Families Paying for Nonparental Main Arrangement for Youngest Child, by Poverty Status, AFDC Receipt, and Type of Arrangement 65 4.3 Percentage of Families Receiving Any Direct Finan¬ cial Assistance for Care of their Youngest Child (Those Using Nonparental Care) 70 4.4 Mean Total Weekly Expenditure and Budget Share by Poverty Status and AFDC Receipt (Families Pay¬ ing for Care) 74 Figures 3.1 Percentage of Children Cared for Solely by Parent, by Family Structure and Age of Child 18 3.2 Percentage of Children Cared for Solely by Parent, by Household Type and Age of Child 19 3.3 Percentage of Children Cared for Solely by Parent, by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training, and Age of Child 21 3.4 Main Arrangement by Age of Child 23 3.5 Percentage of Children Cared for by a Grandparent, by Family Structure and Age of Child 31 3.6 Percentage of Children Under Age 5 Cared for by a Grandparent, by Household Type 32 3.7 Percentage of Children Ages 5 to 12 Cared for by a Grandparent, by Household Type 33 3.8 Percentage of Children Under Age 5 Cared for by a Grandparent, by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training 34 xiv M CARING FOR CHILDREN IN LOW INCOME FAMILIES 3.9 Percentage of Children Ages 5 to 12 Cared for by a Grandparent, by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training 35 3.10 Percentage of Children Cared for by a Grandparent, by Poverty Status and Age of Child 36 3.11 Percentage of Children Relying on Any Nonrelative Care, by Family Structure and Age of Child 37 3.12 Percentage of Children Under Age 5 Relying on Any Nonrelative Care, by Household Type 39 3.13 Percentage of Children Ages 5 to 12 Relying on Any Nonrelative Care, by Household Type 40 3.14 Percentage of Children Under Age 5 Relying on Any Nonrelative Care, by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training 41 3.15 Percentage of Children Ages 5 to 12 Relying on Any Nonrelative Care, by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training 42 3.16 Percentage of Children Relying on Any Nonrelative Care, by Poverty Status and Age of Child 43 3.17 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start, School, and Center Based Programs for All 3 5 Year Olds, by Age of Child 44 3.18 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start, School and Center Based Programs for All 3 5 Year Olds, by Family Structure 45 3.19 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start, School, and Center Based Programs for All 3 5 Year Olds, by Household Type 46 3.20 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start, School, and Center Based Programs for All 3 5 Year Olds, by Maternal Employment Status 47 Contents ¦ xv 3.21 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start, School, and Center Based Programs for All 3 5 Year Olds, by AFDC Receipt and Maternal Employment 48 3.22 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start for All 3 5 Year Olds, by Poverty Status and Age of Child 49 3.23 Percentage of Enrollments in Head Start, School, and Center Based Programs for 3 5 Year Olds in Poverty, by Race/Ethnicity 50 3.24 Percentage of Children in Multiple Nonparental Arrangements, by Family Structure and Age of Child 54 3.25 Percentage of Children in Multiple Nonparental Ar¬ rangements, by Household Type and Age of Child 55 3.26 Percentage of Children in Multiple Nonparental Arrangements, by Maternal Employment, Educa¬ tion, and Training, and Age of Child 56 4.1 Source of Assistance for Nonparental Main Arrangement for Youngest Child 71 4.2 Percentage of Families Receiving Direct Financial Assistance for Youngest Child, by Type of Care 72 4.3 Percentage of Families Receiving Direct Assistance from the Government for Youngest Child, by Type of Care (Those Receiving Assistance Only) 73 4.4 Mean Total Week Expenditure for All Children in Family by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training, and Age of Child (Families Paying for Care) 76 4.5 Mean Percentage of Family Income Spent on Child Care, by Maternal Employment, Education, and Training, and Age of Child (Families Paying for Care) 77 xvi M CARING FOR CHILDREN IN LOW INCOME FAMILIES 5.1 Percentage of Parents Who Want to Change Current Combination of Care, by Household Type (Youngest Child Under Age 5) 82 5.2 Percentage of Parents Who Want to Change Current Combination of Care, by Maternal Employ¬ ment, Education, and Training 83 5.3 Percentage of Parents Who Want to Change Cur¬ rent Combination of Care, by Type of Main Arrangement for Youngest Child (Youngest Child Under Age 5) 84 5.4 Why Prefer an Alternative Arrangement? (Families with Youngest Child Under Age 5) 85 5.5 Most Important Aspect of Quality in Preference for Alternative Arrangement (Youngest Child Under Age 5) 86
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author Brayfield, April A.
Deich, Sharon G.
Hofferth, Sandra L.
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Hofferth, Sandra L.
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discipline Soziologie
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series2 Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report
spellingShingle Brayfield, April A.
Deich, Sharon G.
Hofferth, Sandra L.
Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study
Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report
Child care services United States
Poor children United States
Unterprivilegierung (DE-588)4274816-1 gnd
Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd
Sozialarbeit (DE-588)4055676-1 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4274816-1
(DE-588)4030550-8
(DE-588)4055676-1
(DE-588)4078704-7
title Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study
title_auth Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study
title_exact_search Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study
title_full Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study April A. Brayfield, Sharon Gennis Deich, and Sandra L. Hofferth
title_fullStr Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study April A. Brayfield, Sharon Gennis Deich, and Sandra L. Hofferth
title_full_unstemmed Caring for children in low-income families a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study April A. Brayfield, Sharon Gennis Deich, and Sandra L. Hofferth
title_short Caring for children in low-income families
title_sort caring for children in low income families a substudy of the national child care survey 1990 a national association for the education of young children naeyc study
title_sub a substudy of the National Child Care Survey 1990 ; a National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) study
topic Child care services United States
Poor children United States
Unterprivilegierung (DE-588)4274816-1 gnd
Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd
Sozialarbeit (DE-588)4055676-1 gnd
topic_facet Child care services United States
Poor children United States
Unterprivilegierung
Kind
Sozialarbeit
USA
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006112641&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link (DE-604)BV008906679
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