Igneous petrology
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston u.a.
Jones and Bartlett
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 100 | 1 | |a McBirney, Alexander R. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Igneous petrology |c Alexander R. McBirney |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston u.a. |b Jones and Bartlett |c 1993 | |
| 300 | |a X, 508 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Petrologia ígnea |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Roches ignées |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Rocks, Igneous | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819722727020298240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface to the Second Edition vi
Preface to the First Edition viii
1 THE EARTH AND ITS MAGMATISM 1
The Early Evolution of the Earth 1
Isotopic Evolution of the Crust and Mantle 10
Compositional Evolution of the Crust and Mantle 13
The Earth s Igneous Activity Today 18
The Nature of the Mantle 20
2 MAGMAS AND IGNEOUS ROCKS 24
Composition 24
Physical Properties of Magmas 37
Effects of Cooling and Crystallization 44
Transfer of Mass and Energy by Diffusion 45
Flow of Magma in the Mantle and Crust 50
Convection 54
3 CRYSTAL-LIQUID RELATIONS 60
Some Basic Thermodynamic Relations 61
Equilibrium in Reversible or Irreversible Processes 67
One-Component Systems 69
The Principle of Le Chatelier 71
The Phase Rule 72
Two-Component Systems 73
Three-Component Systems 88
Systems of Four or More Components 94
4 IGNEOUS MINERALS AND THEIR TEXTURES 96
Common Igneous Minerals 96
Crystallization of Igneous Minerals 120
Iv Contents
Textures of Igneous Rocks 123
A Word of Caution 129
5 MAGMATIC DIFFERENTIATION: MECHANISMS
AND EFFECTS 131
Mechanisms of Differentiation 131
Fractionation by Melting 135
Liquid-Liquid Fractionation 139
Assimilation 142
Liquid-Vapor Fractionation 149
Combined Mechanisms of Differentiation 151
Compositional Effects of Differentiation 152
Trace Elements and Differentiation 158
Kinetic Effects 167
6 MAGMATIC DIFFERENTIATION: BASIC INTRUSIONS 173
Doleritic Sills 173
Form and Mode of Emplacement of Layered Intrusions 179
The Bushveld Complex 186
The Muskox Intrusion 189
The Stillwater Complex 191
The Skaergaard Intrusion 196
7 BASALTS AND MAGMA SERIES 220
Chemical and Pétrographie Characteristics 221
Examples of Tholeiitic and Alkaline Series 228
The Origins of Magma Series 234
Mantle Origins of Basalts 240
Mechanisms of Magma Generation 243
Mineralogical Composition of Source Rocks in the Mantle 248
Ultramafic Inclusions 251
Melting at High Pressures 257
Primary Melts of the Mantle 263
8 OCEANIC AND FLOOD BASALTS
Mid-Ocean-Ridge Basalts 271
Intra-Plate Volcanism 287
Flood and Plateau Basalts 299
Lunar Flood Basalts 306
9 OROGENIC VOLCANIC ROCKS 309
Tectonic and Structural Settings 309
Eruptive Behavior 311
Contents v
Orogenic Volcanic Rocks 315
Examples of Orogenic Volcanic Provinces 319
Shallow Differentiation 327
Experimental Studies of Calc-Alkaline Rocks 328
Origins of Calc-Alkaline Magmas 337
The Role of Subducted Crust 346
Generation and Rise of Subduction-Related Magmas 349
10 GRANITIC PLUTONS AND SILICEOUS IGNIMBRITES 354
Pétrographie and Mineralogical Classifications 354
Chemical Classifications 358
Crustal Environment and Internal Structure 361
Tectonic Settings 365
Plutonic Rocks of Precambrian Ages 372
The Granite System 374
Generation and Rise Through the Crust 383
Melting Behavior of Natural Rocks 386
Crystallization and Differentiation in the Crust 389
Origins of Granitic and Rhyolitic Magmas 392
Geological and Geochemical Evidence 394
Granites and Crustal Evolution 405
11 ALKALINE ROCKS OF CONTINENTAL INTERIORS 408
Alkaline and Peralkaline Series 409
Alkaline and Peralkaline Series of Continental Rifts 412
Carbonatites and Related Rocks 425
Lamprohyres 432
Kimberlites 435
Melting Relations at High Pressures 439
Ultrapotassic Series 442
Mantle Origins of Intra-Plate Alkaline Magmas 450
APPENDICES 459
A Calculation of Normative Minerals 459
B Calculations of Densities and Viscosities of Silicate Melts 463
C Error Functions 465
D Mathematical Functions of Radiogenic Isotopes 466
E Symbols, Abbreviations, and Weights 472
F Units and Conversion Factors 473
G Distribution Coefficients and Normalizing Factors 475
H Glossary of Rock Names 478
Illustrative Problems 483
Index 504
|
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| author | McBirney, Alexander R. |
| author_facet | McBirney, Alexander R. |
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| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 552 - Petrology |
| dewey-raw | 552/.1 |
| dewey-search | 552/.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3552 11 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T12:56:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 508 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Jones and Bartlett |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | McBirney, Alexander R. Igneous petrology Petrologia ígnea larpcal Roches ignées ram Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4036974-2 |
| title | Igneous petrology |
| title_auth | Igneous petrology |
| title_exact_search | Igneous petrology |
| title_full | Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney |
| title_fullStr | Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney |
| title_full_unstemmed | Igneous petrology Alexander R. McBirney |
| title_short | Igneous petrology |
| title_sort | igneous petrology |
| topic | Petrologia ígnea larpcal Roches ignées ram Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein (DE-588)4036974-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Petrologia ígnea Roches ignées Rocks, Igneous Magmatisches Gestein |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005960532&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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