Research and development
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Chapman & Hall
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Reviews of United Kingdom statistical sources
27 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Research and development |c Derek L. Bosworth, Robert A. Wilson and Alison Young |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS OF REVIEW 45
Abbreviations and Acronyms 9
Acknowledgements 12
1 Introduction and General Concepts 13
1.1 Coverage of the Review 13
1.2 Sources and Methodology 14
1.3 Definition of Research and Development 15
1.3.1 Definitions 15
1.3.2 Distinctions Between R D and Other Activities 16
1.3.3 Distinction Between Research and Higher Education and Training 17
1.3.4 Distinction Between R D and Other Scientific and 18
Technical Activities
1.4 Scientific and Social R D 19
1.5 Expenditure and Employment 19
1.5.1 Expenditures 20
1.5.2 Manpower 20
1.6 R D Content and Mainly R D Accounting 20
1.6.1 Applied to Performing Units 20
1.6.2 Calculation of Full time Equivalents 21
1.7 Performance and Source of Funds 21
1.8 Occupation versus Level and Type of Qualification 22
1.8.1 Occupation 22
1.8.2 Level and Type of Qualification 23
1.8.3 Occupation crossed with Level and Type of Occupation 23
1.9 Problems of Comparison 24
1.9.1 Between Different Sources 24
1.9.2 Problems of Comparison over Time 25
1.9.3 Problems of International Comparison 27
2 The National Survey 29
2.1 Origins 29
2.2 Basic Characteristics 30
2.2.1 The National R D Effort 30
2.2.2 Major Fields of Science 30
2.2.3 Method of Accounting for R D 30
3
4 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATISTICS
2.3 System of Sectors and Sub Sectors 31
2.3.1 Industry 31
2.3.2 General Government Sector 33
2.3.3 Higher Education 35
2.3.4 Other 36
2.3.5 Abroad 37
2.4 Surveys and Publications 38
2.4.1 Introduction 38
2.4.2 Frequency and Time Period 38
2.4.3 Survey Method 39
2.4.4 Publications 40
2.5 Expenditure Data 41
2.5.1 Total Intramural Expenditure on R D 41
2.5.2 Total Intramural Expenditure by Type of Cost 41
2.5.3 Current R D Expenditure by Type of Activity 42
2.5.4 Sources of Funds 43
2.5.5 Extramural Expenditure 46
2.5.6 Gross Expenditure in R D 47
2.6 Employment Data 47
2.6.1 Total R D Manpower 47
2.6.2 Scientists and Engineers 49
2.6.3 Technicians 50
2.6.4 Other Supporting Staff 50
2.7 Price Indices 51
2.7.1 Industry 51
2.7.2 Public Sector 52
2.7.3 Government 52
2.7.4 Higher Education and Other 53
2.8 International Comparisons 53
2.8.1 National Sources 53
2.8.2 International Sources 53
3 Net Government Expenditure on R D 55
3.1 Origins 55
3.2 Basic Characteristics 56
3.2.1 General Budgetary Procedures and Publications 56
3.2.2 Estimates and Outturn 57
3.2.3 General Definition of Net Expenditure 58
3.2.4 Difference Between Net Expenditure and Gross Expenditure 58
3.2.5 Major Fields of Science 60
3.2.6 Coverage and Method of Identifying R D 60
3.3 Surveys and Publications 64
3.3.1 Surveys 64
3.3.2 Publications 64
3.4 Data Available 65
3.4.1 Institutional Classifications 65
3.4.2 Functional Classifications 66
CONTENTS 5
3.5 Derived Series 67
3.5.1 Price Indices 67
3.5.2 Comparison with Other Series 67
3.6 International Comparisons 67
3.6.1 EEC 67
3.6.2 OECD 68
3.6.3 Special Problems 68
4 The Science Budget 71
4.1 Origins 71
4.2 Basic Characteristics 71
4.2.1 Coverage 71
4.2.2 Main Fields of Science 72
4.2.3 Method of Accounting for R D 72
4.3 Surveys and Publications 73
4.3.1 The Science Budget Proper 73
4.3.2 Additional Sources 73
4.4 Data Available 73
4.4.1 Expenditure: Science Budget Proper 73
4.4.2 Tables in the CSO and ACSP Reports 74
4.4.3 Tables in the Annual Review 74
4.4.4 Research Council Annual Reports 74
4.5 Miscellaneous Sources 78
4.6 Sources of International Comparisons 78
5 Individual Departmental R D Reports 81
5.1 Origins 81
5.2 Basic Characteristics 83
5.2.1 General Characteristics 83
5.2.2 Methods of Accounting for R D 84
5.2.3 Net and Gross Expenditure 84
5.2.4 Classification Units for Central Government R D Expenditure 84
5.3 Surveys and Publications 85
5.3.1 List of Reports 85
5.3.2 Reports of the Major R D Spending Departments 85
5.4 Data Available 85
5.5 Department of Energy 86
5.5.1 General Pattern of the Department s R D 86
5.5.2 Tables in the Annual Report 86
5.5.3 Comparison with Other Series 86
5.6 Department of Industry 88
5.6.1 General Pattern of the Department s R D 88
5.6.2 Tables in the Annual Report 88
5.7 Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 93
5.7.1 General Pattern of the Ministry R D 93
5.7.2 Tables in the Annual Report 93
6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATISTICS
5.8 Departments of the Environment and Transport 95
5.8.1 General Pattern of the Departments R D 95
5.8.2 Tables in the Annual Reports 95
5.9 Department of Health and Social Security 98
5.9.1 General Pattern of the Department s R D 98
5.9.2 Tables Available in the Departmental Report 98
5.10 Home Office 100
5.10.1 Department s R D Activities 100
5.10.2 Data Available from Other Sources 100
5.11 Overseas Development Administration 100
5.11.1 General Pattern of the Department s R D 100
5.11.2 Tables in the Annual Report 101
5.11.3 Comparison with Other Sources 101
5. 2 Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland (DAFS) 101
5.12.1 DAFS R D Activities and Related Reports 101
5.12.2 Data Available from Other Sources 102
5.13 Information on Individual Departments from the Annual Review 103
6 Triennial Scientific and Technological Manpower Surveys 105
6.1 Origins 105
6.2 Basic Characteristics 106
6.2.1 Types of Manpower Included 106
6.2.2 Major Fields of Science 107
6.2.3 Method of Accounting for R D 107
6.3 System of Sectors and Sub Sectors 107
6.3.1 Industry 108
6.3.2 Government 108
6.3.3 Higher Education Sector 108
6.3.4 Summary of Unsurveyed Sectors 109
6.3.5 National Territory 109
6.4 Surveys and Publications 109
6.4.1 General Remarks 109
6.4.2 Surveys 109
6.5 Data Available and Comparison with Other Sources 111
6.5.1 Industry 111
6.5.2 Government HI
6.5.3 Higher Education and Other 112
6.6 Comparisons with Other Series 112
6.7 International Comparisons 113
7 Miscellaneous Sources 115
7.1 Introduction 115
7.2 Industry 115
7.2.1 Private Industry 115
7.2.2 Nationalised Industries 117
7.2.3 Research Associations 117
CONTENTS 7
7.3 Government 118
7.3.1 The Estimates 118
7.3.2 Annual Reports 118
7.3.3 Special Reports 119
7.4 Higher Education Sector 120
7.4.1 Annual Statistics 120
7.4.2 Special Reports 120
7.5 Other Bodies 120
8 Conclusions 123
8.1 Introduction 123
8.2 Industry 123
8.3 Government and Higher Education 124
8.4 Future Developments 125
8.5 Conclusions 126
Quick Reference List Table of Contents 127
Quick Reference List 128
Quick Reference List Key to Publications 170
Bibliography 191
Appendix: Specimen Forms and Questionnaires 197
Addendum 215
Subject Index 219
LISTS OF TABLES AND FIGURES
List of Tables in the Text
3.1 Coverage of Net outturn data 1961/62 1965/66 compared with
programme headings 1966/67 1970/71 62
5.1 Relation between PESC headings and departmental R D
spending — 1979/80 82
5.2 Functional Classification for R D Expenditure of the Department
of Industry 89
5.3 Functional Classification, Departments of the Environment
and Transport 96
5.4 Functional Classification of R D used by the Department of Health
and Social Security 99
5.5 Functional Classifications used by the Overseas Development Agency 102
5.6 Civil Oriented R D by Central Government Departments 1979/80 103
List of Figures in the Text
3.1 Flows of Funds: Net and Gross Expenditure on R D 59
8
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| author | Bosworth, Derek L. Wilson, Robert A. 1951- Young, Alison |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. ed. |
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| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV008414861 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T12:45:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0412356406 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 225 S. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
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| publisher | Chapman & Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Reviews of United Kingdom statistical sources |
| series2 | Reviews of United Kingdom statistical sources |
| spellingShingle | Bosworth, Derek L. Wilson, Robert A. 1951- Young, Alison Research and development Reviews of United Kingdom statistical sources Estadística - Metodología Research and Development gtt Technologiebeleid gtt Statistik Industrial promotion Great Britain Research and development contracts Great Britain Statistics Research, Industrial Great Britain Forschung und Entwicklung (DE-588)4017897-3 gnd Bibliografie (DE-588)4006432-3 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017897-3 (DE-588)4006432-3 (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4066724-8 |
| title | Research and development |
| title_auth | Research and development |
| title_exact_search | Research and development |
| title_full | Research and development Derek L. Bosworth, Robert A. Wilson and Alison Young |
| title_fullStr | Research and development Derek L. Bosworth, Robert A. Wilson and Alison Young |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research and development Derek L. Bosworth, Robert A. Wilson and Alison Young |
| title_short | Research and development |
| title_sort | research and development |
| topic | Estadística - Metodología Research and Development gtt Technologiebeleid gtt Statistik Industrial promotion Great Britain Research and development contracts Great Britain Statistics Research, Industrial Great Britain Forschung und Entwicklung (DE-588)4017897-3 gnd Bibliografie (DE-588)4006432-3 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Estadística - Metodología Research and Development Technologiebeleid Statistik Industrial promotion Great Britain Research and development contracts Great Britain Statistics Research, Industrial Great Britain Forschung und Entwicklung Bibliografie Großbritannien Wörterbuch |
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