Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Prentice Hall
1990
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| Ausgabe: | 6. ed. |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Miller, Raymond W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soils |b an introduction to soils and plant growth |c Raymond W. Miller ; Roy L. Donahue |
| 250 | |a 6. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Englewood Cliffs, NJ |b Prentice Hall |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 768 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a 7. Aufl. u.d.T.: Miller, Raymond W.: Soils in our environment | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cultures et sols | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pédologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Aménagement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crops and soils | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil management | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil science | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bodenkunde |0 (DE-588)4007379-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Donahue, Roy L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819642851942727680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE xiii
Chapter 1
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOILS
1:1 Preview and Important Facts
1:2 Historical Soils and Plant Science
1:3 Soil Defined
1:4 Soil Factors for Plant Growth
1:5 The Origins of Soils
1:6 Landforms and The Classifications of Parent Materials
1:7 Soil Formation
1:8 The Soil-forming Factors
1:9 Soil Taxonomy
Questions
Chapter 2
SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
2:1 Preview and Important Facts
2:2 Soil Texture
1
2
9
14
15
21
27
35
42
44
46
46
47
2:3 Rock Fragments
2:4 Soil Structure
2:5 Particle Density and Bulk Density
2:6 Soil Porosity and Permeability
2:7 Soil Air
2:8 Soil Strength
2:9 Soil Color
2:10 Soil Temperature
2:11 Other Soil Physical Properties
Questions
52
53
57
61
63
66
66
69
79
79
Chapter 3
SOIL COLLOIDS AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 82
82
83
95
95
106
106
110
112
113
113
114
115
118
122
124
127
132
138
142
143
153
Chapter 5
SOIL BIOLOGY and ECOLOGY 155
5:1 Preview and Important Facts 155
5:2 A General Classification of Soil Organisms 157
VÎ Contents
3:1 Preview and Important Facts
3:2 Soil Clays
3:3 Organic Colloids (Humus)
3:4 Cation Exchange
3:5 Anion Exchange and Adsorption
3:6 The Soil Reaction (pH)
3:7 Buffering in Soils
Questions
Chapter 4
SOIL WATER
4:1 Preview and Important Facts
4:2 Water Retention Forces
4:3 Energy Classifications for Soil Water
4:4 Soil Water Classification for Water Management
4:5 Soil Water Reservoirs
4:6 Precise Measurement of Soil Water Contents
4:7 Estimating Water Contents
4:8 Water Flow through Soils
4:9 Water Uptake by Plants
4:10 Consumptive Use and Water Efficiency
4:11 Reducing Water Losses
Questions
5:3 Animalia: Rodents, Worms, and Insects 157
5:4 Plantae: Plants and Algae 162
5:5 Fungi: Molds, Mushrooms, Yeasts, etc. 163
5:6 Protista 168
5:7 Monera: Soil Bacteria and Actinomycetes 168
5:8 Sou Viruses 176
5:9 Optimum Conditions for Microbial Activity 176
5:10 Encouraging Beneficial Micro-organisms 177
5:11 Controlling Harmful Micro-organisms 179
Questions 180
Chapter 6
ORGANIC MATTER and CONTAINER MEDIA 181
6:1 Preview and Important Facts 181
6:2 Composition of Organic Matter 184
6:3 Decomposition of Soil Organic Matter 184
6:4 Benefits of Organic Matter 191
6:5 Detrimental Effects of Soil Organic Matter 193
6:6 Ecological Levels of Organic Matter 195
6:7 Crop Residues 196
6:8 Animal Manures 198
6:9 Logging and Wood Manufacturing Residues 202
6:10 Septage and Sewage Sludge 204
6:11 Other Organic Residues 210
6:12 Composts and Composting 210
6:13 Organic Farming and Gardening 216
6:14 Specialty Growth Media (Potting Sou ) 222
Questions 224
Chapter 7
ACIDIC SOILS and LIME 226
7:1 Preview and Important Facts 226
7:2 Why Some Soils Are Acidic 227
7:3 Composition of Lime 232
7:4 Action of Lime on Acidic Soils 236
7:5 Crop Response to Lime 239
7:6 Lime Requirements of Crops 240
7:7 Lime-Soil-Nutrient Relationships 241
7:8 Methods of Applying Lime 244
7:9 Liming No-Till Fields 245
7:10 Lime Balance Sheet 246
7:11 Acidifying Soils 247
Questions 248
Contents vii
Chapter 8
NITROGEN and PHOSPHORUS 250
8:1 Preview and Important Facts 250
8:2 Mechanisms of Nutrient Uptake 253
8:3 Soil Nitrogen Gains and Transformations 255
8:4 Nitrogen Losses from the System 258
8:5 The Nitrogen Balance 262
8:6 Materials Supplying Nitrogen 263
8:7 Sou Phosphorus 269
8:8 The Phosphorus Problem 270
8:9 Materials Supplying Phosphorus 275
8:10 Mixed Nitrogen-Phosphorus Fertilizers 278
Questions 278
Chapter 9
POTASSIUM, SULFUR, and MICRONUTRIENTS 280
280
281
289
289
292
292
294
297
300
302
304
305
306
306
Chapter 10
SALT-AFFECTED SOILS and THEIR RECLAMATION 308
308
309
317
319
324
325
332
334
334
9:1 Preview and Important Facts
9:2 Soil Potassium
9:3 Materials Supplying Potassium
9:4 Soil Sulfur
9:5 Soil Micronutrients
9:6 Soil Boron
9:7 Soil Iron
9:8 Soil Zinc
9:9 Soil Manganese
9:10 Soil Copper
9:11 Soil Molybdenum
9:12 Soil Chloride
9:13 Summary of Micronutrients
Questions
10:1 Preview and Important Facts
10:2 Denning Saline and Sodic Soils
10:3 The Cause of Soil Dispersion by Sodium
10:4 Salty Soils and Plant Growth
10:5 The Salt Problem and Salt Balance
10:6 Reclaiming Salty Soils
10:7 Salt Precipitation Theory
10:8 Disposal of Excess Salts
10:9 Managing Salty Soils
viii Contents
10:10 What Makes Plants Salt Tolerant? 337
10:11 Effects of Soluble Salts on Crop Quality 338
10:12 Monitoring Salts in the Field 338
Questions 339
Chapter 11
DIAGNOSIS of SOIL and PLANTS for NUTRIENT
and FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATIONS 341
11:1 Preview and Important Facts 341
11:2 Soil Testing: How Good Is It? 343
11:3 Soil Sampling 345
11:4 Soil Tests and Recommendations 349
11:5 Testing Greenhouse Soils 358
11:6 Analyses of the Plants 361
11:7 Visual Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms 372
11:8 Making Fertilizer Recommendations 375
Questions 381
Chapter 12
FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT 383
12:1 Preview and Important Facts 383
12:2 Trends in Fertilizer Use 385
12:3 The Nutrient Balance 386
12:4 Fertilizer Guarantee (Grade) 388
12:5 Some Characteristics of Fertilizers 390
12:6 Some Basic Facts 392
12:7 Techniques of Fertilizer Applications 393
12:8 Fertilizer Efficiency 406
12:9 Fertilizer Calculations 411
Questions 420
Chapter 13
TILLAGE SYSTEMS 422
13:1 Preview and Important Facts 422
13:2 Tillage Terminology 425
13:3 Tillage: Past and Future 428
13:4 Conventional versus No-Till Farming 433
13:5 Adapting to Reduced Tillage 436
13:6 Tillage and the Environment 442
13:7 What Tillage Is Best? 442
Questions 444
Contents ix
Chapter 14
SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL 446
14:1 Preview and Important Facts 446
14:2 Nature of Water Erosion 448
14:3 Causes of Water Erosion of Soil 450
14:4 Classification of Water Erosion 450
14:5 Factors Affecting Erosion by Water 452
14:6 Erosion Tolerance 459
14:7 Water Erosion Control Techniques 461
14:8 The Nature of Wind Erosion 466
14:9 Extent and Causes of Wind Erosion 467
14:10 Factors Affecting Erosion by Wind 469
14:11 Wind Erosion Control Techniques 472
Questions 474
Chapter 15
WATER RESOURCES AND IRRIGATION 476
15:1 Preview and Important Facts 476
15:2 Water Resources 477
15:3 Water Supplies for Irrigation 483
15:4 Irrigation Water Quality 486
15:5 Water Needs of Plants 491
15:6 Amount and Frequency of Irrigation 493
15:7 Methods of Applying Water 500
15:8 Special Irrigation Techniques 510
Questions 515
Chapter 16
LAND DRAINAGE 517
16:1 Preview and Important Facts 517
16:2 Soils That Need Drainage 519
16:3 Drainage Benefits 522
16:4 Drainage Hazards 525
16:5 Drainage System Selection 524
16:6 Surface Drainage Systems 526
16:7 Subsurface Drainage Systems 528
16:8 Subirrigation through Subsurface Drainage Systems 535
Questions 535
Chapter 17
SOILS AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 537
17:1 Preview and Important Facts 537
X Contents
17:2 Definitions 539
17:3 Fertilizer Nutrients 541
17:4 Pesticides 547
17:5 Wastewaters Added to Soils 551
17:6 Solid Wastes Applied to Soils 552
17:7 Soluble Salts 562
17:8 Radionuclides 565
17:9 Soil Sediments Are Pollutants 567
17:10 Impacts on Air Quality 571
17:11 The Ultimate Pollutant—People 571
Questions 574
Chapter 18
SOIL TAXONOMY 576
18:1 Preview and Important Facts 576
18:2 The U.S. System of Sou Taxonomy 578
18:3 Names in the U.S. Taxonomy System 581
18:4 Diagnostic Horizons of Mineral Soils 586
18:5 Soil Moisture Regimes 590
18:6 Terminology for Family Groupings 591
18:7 The Soil Orders—An Orientation 592
18:8 Soil Order: Histosols 593
18:9 Soil Order: Entisols 595
18:10 Soil Order: Inceptisols 597
18:11 Sou Order: Andisols 599
18:12 Sou Order: Aridisols 600
18:13 Soil Order: Mollisols 602
18:14 Sou Order: Vertisols 606
18:15 Sou Order: Alfisols 608
18:16 Soil Order: Spodosols 610
18:17 Sou Order: Utisols 613
18:18 Soil Order: Oxisols 615
18:19 Other Land Areas 617
18:20 Soil Map of the United States 617
18:21 Sou Map of the World 623
Questions 627
Chapter 19
SOIL SURVEYS, INTERPRETATIONS, AND LAND-USE PLANNING 629
19:1 Preview and Important Facts 629
19:2 Making a Soil Survey 630
19:3 The Soil Survey Report 631
19:4 Benchmark Soils 634
19:5 Prime and Unique Farmlands and
Farmlands Critical to the State 636
Contents xi
19:6 Land Capability Classification
19:7 Interpretations for Soil Uses
19:8 Land-Use Planning
19:9 Retention of Agricultural Soils
Questions
637
643
649
652
652
Chapter 20
SOILS REQUIRING UNUSUAL MANAGEMENT
20:1 Introduction
20:2 Managing Soils Unique to Humid and
Semiarid Tropics and Subtropics
20:3 Managing Organic Soils
20:4 Managing Acidic Sulfate Soils
20:5 Managing Very Sandy Soils
20:6 Managing Forested Soils
20:7 Managing Rangeland Soils
20:8 Managing Soils Disturbed by Surface Mining, Construction,
and Urbanization
20:9 Managing Soils Used for Paddy Rice
20:10 Managing Alaskan Soils
GLOSSARY
INDEX
653
653
654
673
679
682
688
702
710
715
725
756
XII
Contents
|
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| id | DE-604.BV008262299 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T12:43:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0138202265 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005457024 |
| oclc_num | 20694704 |
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| physical | XIV, 768 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
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| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Prentice Hall |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Miller, Raymond W. Donahue, Roy L. Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth Cultures et sols Pédologie Sols - Aménagement Crops and soils Soil management Soil science Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Bodenfruchtbarkeit (DE-588)4007369-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4007369-5 |
| title | Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth |
| title_auth | Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth |
| title_exact_search | Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth |
| title_full | Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth Raymond W. Miller ; Roy L. Donahue |
| title_fullStr | Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth Raymond W. Miller ; Roy L. Donahue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soils an introduction to soils and plant growth Raymond W. Miller ; Roy L. Donahue |
| title_short | Soils |
| title_sort | soils an introduction to soils and plant growth |
| title_sub | an introduction to soils and plant growth |
| topic | Cultures et sols Pédologie Sols - Aménagement Crops and soils Soil management Soil science Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Bodenfruchtbarkeit (DE-588)4007369-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cultures et sols Pédologie Sols - Aménagement Crops and soils Soil management Soil science Bodenkunde Bodenfruchtbarkeit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005457024&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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