Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography

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1. Verfasser: Maldague, Xavier P. V. (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: London [u.a.] Springer 1993
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245 1 0 |a Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography  |c Xavier P. V. Maldague 
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_version_ 1819651738711359488
adam_text CONTENTS INTRODUCTION XI FIGURE CREDITS XV COLOUR SECTION XVII 1 OVERVIEW OF NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION (NDE) USING INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY 1 1.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 1 1.1.1 SHORT HISTORY OF THE INFRARED 1 1.1.2 VARIOUS INSTRUMENTS FOR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT 2 1.2 ACTIVE AND PASSIVE APPROACHES IN TNDE 3 1.2.1 PASSIVE APPROACH 3 1.2.2 ACTIVE APPROACH 6 1.3 NEW MATERIALS 11 1.3.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 11 1.3.2 NDE TECHNIQUES FOR NEW MATERIALS 12 1.3.3 BONDED ASSEMBLIES 14 1.3.4 GRAPHITE EPOXY STRUCTURES 15 1.4 DETECTORS FOR INFRARED IMAGING 16 1.4.1 THERMAL DETECTORS AND CAMERAS 17 1.4.2 PHOTONIC DETECTORS AND CAMERAS 18 1.5 TNDE: PROS AND CONS 21 2 THEORETICAL ASPECTS 23 2.1 RADIOMETRY 23 2.2 HEAT TRANSFER MODELLING 29 2.2.1 ANALYTICAL APPROACH 29 2.2.2 FINITE DIFFERENCE MODELLING 30 3 EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS 39 3.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM AND INTENDED USE 39 3.1.1 INFRARED CAMERAS AND INFRARED IMAGES 40 3.1.2 SELECTION OF AN OPERATING WAVELENGTH BAND .... 44 VIII CONTENTS 3.1.3 ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT 45 3.1.4 SIGNAL RECORDING 54 3.1.5 MEASUREMENT REPRODUCIBILITY 58 3.1.6 EXAMPLE OF ANALYSIS FOR AN EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP . 59 3.2 ACQUISITION PROCESS: SIGNAL RESTORATION 60 3.2.1 IMAGE DEGRADATION 60 3.2.2 NOISE . 63 3.3 SYSTEM CALIBRATION 67 4 EXTERNAL THERMAL STIMULATION: METHODS AND IMAGE PROCESSING 73 4.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 73 4.1.1 AUTOMATIC VERSUS MANUAL INSPECTION 74 4.1.2 FALSE COLOUR IMAGE CODING 74 4.1.3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF MATERIALS 75 4.2 STUDY OF GRAPHITE EPOXY COMPOSITES: PROCEDURES, INVESTIGATION, PROCESSING 75 4.2.1 IMPACT DAMAGE 75 4.2.2 EVALUATION OF FIBRE CONTENT IN GRAPHITE EPOXY COMPOSITES 76 4.2.3 DELAMINATIONS 77 4.3 STUDY OF ALUMINIUM LAMINATES: PROCEDURES, INVESTIGATION, PROCESSING 79 4.3.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 79 4.3.2 STATIC CONFIGURATION 80 4.3.3 MOBILE CONFIGURATION 83 4.4 AUTOMATIC DEFECT DETECTION 86 4.4.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 86 4.4.2 IMAGE FORMATION 88 4.4.3 AUTOMATIC SEGMENTATION ALGORITHM 93 4.4.4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 97 5 INTERNAL THERMAL STIMULATION: METHODS AND IMAGE PROCESSING 101 5.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 101 5.2 CASE STUDY I: EVALUATION OF CORROSION DAMAGE TO PIPES 102 5.3 CASE STUDY II: INSPECTION OF JET TURBINE BLADES 104 5.3.1 EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS 106 5.3.2 THERMAL SIGNATURE ANALYSIS 108 5.3.3 DISCUSSION 112 6 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DELAMINATIONS 113 6.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 113 6.2 THE INVERSE PROBLEM 113 6.2.1 A PRACTICAL NUMERICAL APPROACH 113 6.2.2 NORMALIZED VARIABLES 119 6.3 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE: THERMOGRAM PROCESSING .... 122 6.3.1 THERMAL CONTRAST 123 6.3.2 LOGARITHMIC TIME SCALE 123 CONTENTS X 6.3.3 PRACTICAL COMPUTATION OF C(T), C MAX , F C _ 1/2MAX , ^C-MAX C-MAX 1/2 L-^O 6.3.4 DEFECT SHAPE EXTRACTION 132 6.4 DISCUSSION ON THE QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATION PROCEDURE 137 7 INSPECTION OF MATERIALS WITH LOW EMISSIVITY BY THERMAL TRANSFER IMAGING 139 7.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 139 7.2 THERMAL TRANSFER IMAGING 141 7.3 PHYSICAL BEHAVIOUR OF THERMAL TRANSFER IMAGING TECHNIQUE 144 7.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 145 8 THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF MATERIALS 149 8.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 149 8.2 CLASSICAL THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENT METHOD . . 150 8.3 DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENT METHOD BASED ON THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM 151 8.4 DIFFUSIVITY MEASUREMENT METHOD BASED ON PHASE MEASUREMENT 152 9 THERMAL TOMOGRAPHY 157 9.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 157 9.2 METHOD 158 9.3 SOME RESULTS 162 10 THERMAL NDE OF NONPLANAR SURFACES 165 10.1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 165 10.2 PRINCIPLE OF SURFACE CURVATURE CORRECTION 166 11 APPLICATIONS OF INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY TO HIGH TEMPERATURES 171 11.1 DETECTION OF ROLLED-IN SCALE ON STEEL SHEETS 171 11.2 THERMAL INSPECTION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES 175 APPENDIX A COMPUTER MODEL 177 APPENDIX B SMOOTHING ROUTINE 181 APPENDIX C PARABOLA COMPUTATION 185 APPENDIX D HIGHER ORDER GRADIENT COMPUTATION BASED ON THE ROBERTS GRADIENT 187 REFERENCES 189 INDEX 203
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author Maldague, Xavier P. V.
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publishDate 1993
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spellingShingle Maldague, Xavier P. V.
Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography
Contrôle technique - Automatisation
Essais non destructifs - Applications industrielles
Rayonnement infrarouge - Technique - Applications industrielles
Thermographie - Applications industrielles
Engineering inspection Automation
Infrared technology Industrial applications
Nondestructive testing Industrial applications
Thermography Industrial applications
Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4067689-4 gnd
Infrarotthermographie (DE-588)4242353-3 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4067689-4
(DE-588)4242353-3
title Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography
title_auth Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography
title_exact_search Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography
title_full Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography Xavier P. V. Maldague
title_fullStr Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography Xavier P. V. Maldague
title_full_unstemmed Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography Xavier P. V. Maldague
title_short Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography
title_sort nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography
topic Contrôle technique - Automatisation
Essais non destructifs - Applications industrielles
Rayonnement infrarouge - Technique - Applications industrielles
Thermographie - Applications industrielles
Engineering inspection Automation
Infrared technology Industrial applications
Nondestructive testing Industrial applications
Thermography Industrial applications
Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung (DE-588)4067689-4 gnd
Infrarotthermographie (DE-588)4242353-3 gnd
topic_facet Contrôle technique - Automatisation
Essais non destructifs - Applications industrielles
Rayonnement infrarouge - Technique - Applications industrielles
Thermographie - Applications industrielles
Engineering inspection Automation
Infrared technology Industrial applications
Nondestructive testing Industrial applications
Thermography Industrial applications
Zerstörungsfreie Werkstoffprüfung
Infrarotthermographie
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005400098&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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