Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference?
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
Urban Inst. Press
1992
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report
1992,1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Einwanderer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Migration | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign workers |z United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819628211350274048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS Abstract xi
Executive Summary 1
1 Introduction 7
Background and Context 8
Changing Immigration Patterns 8
Immigrants Presence in the Labor Market 11
Policy Significance 13
Summary 15
2 Selecting the Country s Immigrants: A History of
the Preference System and Labor Certification 17
Early Quota Laws 18
The 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act 18
The Immigration and Nationality Act Amend¬
ments of 1965 22
The 1976 and 1978 Amendments to the Immi¬
gration and Nationality Act 25
Immigration Reform in the 1980s 27
The Immigration Act of 1990 27
Summary 31
viii M IMMIGRANT CATEGORIES AND THE U.S. JOB MARKET
3 Legal Aliens by Admission Status: How Different
Are They? 35
Data Sources 36
Comparisons between the Alien Address Regis¬
tration Data and the 1980 Census 37
Characteristics of Legal Aliens 41
Area of Origin 41
Other Demographic Characteristics 43
Rates of Naturalization of Legal Aliens 44
Employment Status of Legal Aliens 46
Occupational Attainment of Legal Aliens 48
Earnings of Legal Aliens 52
Results from the Immigrant Public Use Tapes 53
Summary 60
4 Finding a New Home: The Residential Choices
of Employment and Family Related Immigrants 63
Data Sources 64
Variables Used in the Analysis 65
Analytical Approach 69
Empirical Results 73
Conditional Logit Analyses 73
Results for all Immigrants 76
Results by Country of Origin 77
Cohort Effects 79
Summary 80
5 The Impact of Immigrants with Different Legal
Statuses on Native Workers 83
Research Method 84
Data Sources and Model Specification 85
Empirical Findings 91
Wage Effects 91
Employment Effects 95
Econometric Issues 98
Summary 101
Contents ¦ ix
6 Conclusions 105
Appendices
A: Data Sources 109
B: Supplementary Tables 117
References 153
Tables
2.1 The Evolution of the Preference System 20
3.1 Demographic Characteristics of Legal Aliens,
Aliens, and Natives: 1980 38
3.2 Labor Market Characteristics of Legal Aliens,
Recent Immigrants, and Natives: 1980 40
3.3 Class of Admission and Area of Birth of Legal
Aliens in 1980 42
3.4 Rates of Naturalization for Legal Aliens by
Class of Admission 45
3.5 Employment/Population Percentages for All Ali¬
ens Admitted under the Preference System in
1980 47
3.6 Occupational Distribution of Employed Natives
and Aliens Admitted under the Preference
System in 1980 50
3.7 Annual Earnings of Legal Aliens by Admission
Status in 1980 52
3.8 Area of Birth of Aliens Admitted under the Pref¬
erence System in Fiscal Years 1972, 1976,
1978, 1983, 1988 55
3.9 Occupational Distribution of Aliens Admitted
under the Preference System in Fiscal Years
1972, 1976, 1978, 1983, and 1988 57
x m IMMIGRANT CATEGORIES AND THE U.S. JOB MARKET
4.1 Percentage of Sampled Immigrants in Ten
SMS As in 1980 66
4.2 SMS A Variables Used in Location Analyses 70
5.1 Native and Foreign Bom Population Charac¬
teristics of the 33 SMSAs in This Analysis 86
5.2 The Impact of All Immigrants on Native Earn¬
ings (2SLS Estimates) 92
5.3 The Impact of Immigrants with Different Legal
Statuses on Native Earnings (2SLS Estimates) 94
5.4 The Impact of All Immigrants on Native Em¬
ployment (2SLS Estimates) 95
5.5 The Impact of Immigrants with Different Legal
Statuses on Native Employment (2SLS
Estimates) 97
5.6 The Impact of Immigrants with Different Legal
Statuses on Native Earnings (GLS Estimates) 100
5.7 The Impact of Immigrants with Different Legal
Statuses on Native Employment (GLS
Estimates) 102
¦
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| geographic | USA United States Emigration and immigration Economic aspects USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA United States Emigration and immigration Economic aspects |
| id | DE-604.BV008017235 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T12:38:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0877665575 0877665583 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005274505 |
| oclc_num | 26502002 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-12 |
| physical | XII, 159 S. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Urban Inst. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report |
| series2 | Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report |
| spellingShingle | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? Urban Institute <Washington, DC>: Urban Institute report Einwanderer Migration Foreign workers United States Immigrants United States Labor market United States Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Einwanderer (DE-588)4151434-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002733-8 (DE-588)4013960-8 (DE-588)4151434-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? |
| title_auth | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? |
| title_exact_search | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? |
| title_full | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? Elaine Sorensen ... |
| title_fullStr | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? Elaine Sorensen ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market do they make a difference? Elaine Sorensen ... |
| title_short | Immigrant categories and the U.S. job market |
| title_sort | immigrant categories and the u s job market do they make a difference |
| title_sub | do they make a difference? |
| topic | Einwanderer Migration Foreign workers United States Immigrants United States Labor market United States Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Einwanderer (DE-588)4151434-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Einwanderer Migration Foreign workers United States Immigrants United States Labor market United States Arbeitsmarkt Einwanderung USA United States Emigration and immigration Economic aspects |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005274505&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV008906679 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sorensenelaine immigrantcategoriesandtheusjobmarketdotheymakeadifference |