Insects and pollution
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton u.a.
CRC Press
1993
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Insects and pollution |c Kari Heliövaara ; Rauno Väisänen |
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| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Insecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Insectes - Effets de la pollution |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Insectes - Écologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Insetos em geral (biologia) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Milieueffecten |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Écotoxicologie |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umwelt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insects |x Ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insects |x Effect of pollution on | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pollution |x Environmental aspects | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | INSECTS and
POLLUTION
C OT1 I—I £ali/~*T/S»CI Td l-*Kl- I I
JN dl 1 J XtilUJVclcl-l cl, X 11 ! _ • •l
Researcher-• - ••
Finnish Foresr Research Institute
Vantaa, Finland
Rauno Vaisanen, Ph D
Head
Nature Conservation Research Unit
National Board of Waters and the Environment
Helsinki, Finland
CRC Press
Boca Raton Ann Arbor London Tokyo
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
I Background and Objectives 1
II Concepts and Definitions 2
A Insects 2
B Pollution 3
C Biological and Environmental Concepts 4
Chapter 2 Studies on Insects in Relation to Pollution 7
I Introduction 7
II Trophic Groups 9
A Herbivores 9
B Predators 12
C Decomposers 13
III Insect Taxa 14
A Collembola 14
B Ephemeroptera 16
C Odonata 16
D Plecoptera 17
E Orthoptera 18
F Heteroptera 18
G Homoptera 20
H Lepidoptera 22
I Trichoptera 24
J Diptera 25
K Hymenoptera 27
L Coleoptera 28
M Other Orders 29
IV Developmental Stages 30
A Egg 30
B Larva 30
C Pupa: 31
D Imago 31
V Conclusions 32
Chapter 3 Effects of Pollution in Different Environments 33
I Spatial and Temporal Scales 33
II Climatic and Vegetational Zones 36
A Arctic 36
B Boreal, Nemoral, and Mediterranean 37
C Subtropical and Tropical 39
III Habitats 41
A Forests 41
B Agricultural Areas 46
C Grasslands and Other Open Areas 48
D Urban Areas and Roads 49
E Waters and Wetlands 50
F Mountains 52
IV Conclusions 52
Chapter 4 Pollution in Terrestrial Ecosystems 55
I Introduction 55
II Sulfur Compounds 57
A Background 57
B Changes in Plants 57
C Negative Effects on Insects 59
D Effects on the Bean Beetle 59
E Effects on Aphids 64
F Response Mechanisms 65
G Pest Damage on Plants 67
H Combined Effects of Stress Factors 69
III Nitrogen Compounds 70
A Background 70
B Changes in Plants 71
C Effects on Insects 71
IV Acidic Precipitation 75
A Background 75
B Direct Effects on Insects 76
C Effects on Soil Fauna 78
D Effects on Plant-Insect Interactions 78
V Ozone 84
A Background 84
B Changes in Plants 86
C Effects on Insects 87
D Response Mechanisms 95
E Increased Pest Damage to Plants 99
VI Fluorine Compounds 101
A Background 101
B Changes in Plants 101
C Effects on Insects 102
VII Carbon Oxides 106
A Background 106
B Changes in Plants and Vegetation 107
C Effects on Insects 108
VIII Climatic Change 110
A Background 110
B Changes in Vegetation 112
C Effects on Insects 113
IX Metals 115
A Background 115
B Effects on Insects 116
C Lead 121
D Mercury 124
E Cadmium 124
F Zinc 131
G Copper 132
H Nickel 133
I Iron and Manganese 134
X Agricultural Chemicals 134
A Background 134
B Organochlorine Insecticides 136
C Organophosphorous Insecticides 140
D Carbamate Insecticides 143
E Pyrethroid Insecticides 145
F Other Insecticides 145
G Herbicides 146
H Fungicides 148
XI Industrial Chemicals 149
A Background 149
B Polychlorinated Biphenyl Congeners (PCBs) 149
C Dioxines 150
XII Fuels 151
XIII Light 152
XIV Temperature 153
XV Radiation 153
A Insect Tolerance 153
B Field Experiments on Soil Invertebrates 154
C Effects of Radioactive Waste on Insects 156
D Nuclear Accidents and Nuclear Weapons Tests 155
E Chernobyl: Effects on Terrestrial Invertebrates 157
XVI Conclusions 158
Chapter 5 Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems 161
I Introduction 161
II Eutrophication 162
A Background 162
B Municipal Waste and Urbanization 163
C Agriculture and Forestry 166
D Dams and Reservoirs 167
E Experiments 168
F Purification 169
III Acidification 169
A Background 169
B Changes in Aquatic Ecosystems 171
C Experimental Acidification 175
D Combined Effects of Acidity and Aluminium 178
E Recovery and Restoration 182
IV Metals 183
A Background 183
B Lead 187
C Mercury 188
D Cadmium 189
E Zinc 193
F Copper 194
G Iron 198
H Combined Effects of Metals and Acidity 200
V Agricultural Chemicals 201
A Background 201
B Organochlorine Insecticides 202
C Organophosphorous Insecticides 206
D Carbamate Insecticides 208
E Antimetabolite Insecticides 209
F Pyrethroid Insecticides 210
G Comparison of Different Insecticides 213
H Bacillus thuringiensis 215
I Piscicides and Molluscicides 215
J Rodenticides 216
K Herbicides and Fungicides 216
VI Industrial Chemicals 218
A Background 218
B Polychlorinated Biphenyl Congeners 218
C Other Industrial Chemicals 221
VII Oil 222
A Background 222
B Accidents 223
C Oil Production 226
D Experiments 227
VIII Temperature 227
IX Radiation 228
X Conclusions 230
Chapter 6 Response Mechanisms in Insects 233
I Introduction 233
II Physiology 233
A Lethal and Sublethal Effects 233
B Growth and Development 234
C Insect Size and Fecundity 239
D Other Responses 241
III Ecology 242
A Plant-Herbivore Interface 242
B Predation 247
C Diseases and Parasites 251
D Competition 252
IV Evolution 253
A Industrial Melanism 253
B Development of Resistance 261
V Conclusions 264
Chapter 7 Cost of Possible Impacts 267
I Introduction 267
II Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics 267
A Loss of Biodiversity Among Insects 267
B Loss of Biodiversity Among Other Organisms 268
C Monitoring and Bioindication 270
D Ecosystem Dynamics and Critical Loads 275
III Economic Consequences 277
A Losses of Honey and Silk Production 277
B Losses of Fish and Game 278
C Losses of Crops and Timber 279
D Medical and Veterinary Problems 283
IV Conclusions 284
References 287
Index 365
|
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| dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:00:35Z |
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| isbn | 0849361915 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Heliövaara, Kari Verfasser aut Insects and pollution Kari Heliövaara ; Rauno Väisänen Boca Raton u.a. CRC Press 1993 393 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Insecten gtt Insectes - Effets de la pollution ram Insectes - Écologie ram Insetos em geral (biologia) larpcal Milieueffecten gtt Écotoxicologie ram Umwelt Ökologie Insects Ecology Insects Effect of pollution on Pollution Environmental aspects Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd rswk-swf Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd rswk-swf Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 s Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 s DE-604 Väisänen, Rauno Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004744995&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heliövaara, Kari Väisänen, Rauno Insects and pollution Insecten gtt Insectes - Effets de la pollution ram Insectes - Écologie ram Insetos em geral (biologia) larpcal Milieueffecten gtt Écotoxicologie ram Umwelt Ökologie Insects Ecology Insects Effect of pollution on Pollution Environmental aspects Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027110-9 (DE-588)4186812-2 |
| title | Insects and pollution |
| title_auth | Insects and pollution |
| title_exact_search | Insects and pollution |
| title_full | Insects and pollution Kari Heliövaara ; Rauno Väisänen |
| title_fullStr | Insects and pollution Kari Heliövaara ; Rauno Väisänen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insects and pollution Kari Heliövaara ; Rauno Väisänen |
| title_short | Insects and pollution |
| title_sort | insects and pollution |
| topic | Insecten gtt Insectes - Effets de la pollution ram Insectes - Écologie ram Insetos em geral (biologia) larpcal Milieueffecten gtt Écotoxicologie ram Umwelt Ökologie Insects Ecology Insects Effect of pollution on Pollution Environmental aspects Insekten (DE-588)4027110-9 gnd Umweltverschmutzung (DE-588)4186812-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Insecten Insectes - Effets de la pollution Insectes - Écologie Insetos em geral (biologia) Milieueffecten Écotoxicologie Umwelt Ökologie Insects Ecology Insects Effect of pollution on Pollution Environmental aspects Insekten Umweltverschmutzung |
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