Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1992
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Costs and productivity in automobile production |b the challenge of Japanese efficiency |c Melvyn A. Fuss and Leonard Waverman |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 241 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |x Costs |x Case studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |x Labor productivity |x Case studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |z Canada | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |z Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |z Japan | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobile industry and trade |z United States | |
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| adam_text | Preface PaSe xi
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Cost versus productivity advantage 5
1.2 Concepts and measurement of productivity differentials 8
1.3 Summary 16
Chapter 2. International differences in output, productivity,
and wages in the automobile industry: the 1950s
to the mid-1980s 17
2.1 Imports, exports, and trade restraints I7
2.2 Production of motor vehicles in the four countries 23
2.3 Employees and labor costs 3^
2.4 Simple measures of productivity 37
2.5 Materials and capital
2.6 International differences in productivity and wages in
the automobile industry: the 1950s to the 1980s 44
2.7 Possible sources of the Japanese cost advantage in
automobile production
2.8 Estimates of the Japanese cost advantage based on
company annual reports
Chapter 3. The cost-function approach to the analysis of cost
and total factor productivity differences °4
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Cost comparisons: a decomposition analysis
3.3 Incorporating capacity utilization effects into the cost
function: an application of the Viner-Wong envelope ^ ^
theorem
3.4 Production characteristics obtained from the cost
function _s
3.5 Alterations to the decomposition formula
Appendix 3.A: Equality of total factor productivity
and cost-efficiency growth rates
vii
viii Contents
Chapter 4. Data base sources and method of construction 80
4.1 Coverage of the data 80
4.2 Construction of the variables within each country 83
4.3 Construction of intercountry price-level comparisons 89
Appendix 4.A: Output-price prediction 92
Appendix 4.B: Calculation of the 1974 U.S.-Japan
relative price index for materials 100
Appendix 4.C: Data 102
Chapter 5. Empirical results: estimation of the cost function 116
Appendix 5.A: Calculation of constraints on cost bias
parameters 123
Appendix 5.B: Discussion of pretesting and choice of
regression used in the analysis of cost and efficiency 123
/ Chapter 6. Productivity growth in the automobile industry,
1970-1984: a comparison of the United States,
Japan, Germany, and Canada 131
6.1 Introduction 131
6.2 Growth rates of cost and productivity and their
decomposition 132
6.3 Conclusions 140
Chapter 7. International comparisons of automobile industry
cost and productivity levels: Japan, Germany, and
the United States 142
7.1 Introduction 142
7.2 Adjustment of the allocation formulas for
exchange-rate effects 143
7.3 International comparison of cost and productivity
levels: empirical results 144
7.4 Conclusions 160
Appendix 7.A: Calculation of equilibrium exchange
rates 165
Chapter 8. International comparisons of automobile industry
cost and productivity levels: Canadian with U.S.,
Japanese, and German production 166
8.1 Introduction 166
8.2 Effects of protection on domestic costs of production 170
8.3 TheCanada-U.S. Auto Pact of 1965 172
8.4 Trade restrictions and the use of a cost-function model 177
8.5 Unit-cost differentials between Canada and the United
States, 1963-84 180
8.6 Depreciation of the Canadian dollar 184
Contents ix
8.7 Cost-efficiency differences 187
8.8 Equilibrium estimates 187
8.9 Output-price and marginal-cost differences 190
8.10 A counterfactual example: cost characteristics of
Canadian automobile production in the absence of the
Auto Pact 192
8.11 The Auto Pact revisited 196
8.12 Conclusions 201
Appendix 8.A: Decomposition of labor productivity
growth 208
Chapter 9. Summary and conclusions 213
References 233
Index 237
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Fuss, Melvyn A. Waverman, Leonard |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132658224 |
| author_facet | Fuss, Melvyn A. Waverman, Leonard |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Fuss, Melvyn A. |
| author_variant | m a f ma maf l w lw |
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 1961-1984 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1961-1984 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV006611719 |
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| language | English |
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| physical | XII, 241 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1992 |
| publishDateSearch | 1992 |
| publishDateSort | 1992 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| spellingShingle | Fuss, Melvyn A. Waverman, Leonard Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency Automobile industry and trade Costs Case studies Automobile industry and trade Labor productivity Case studies Automobile industry and trade Canada Automobile industry and trade Germany Automobile industry and trade Japan Automobile industry and trade United States Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Arbeitsproduktivität (DE-588)4002766-1 gnd Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (DE-588)4032690-1 gnd Produktivität (DE-588)4047364-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032579-9 (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4002766-1 (DE-588)4032690-1 (DE-588)4047364-8 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency |
| title_auth | Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency |
| title_exact_search | Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency |
| title_full | Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency Melvyn A. Fuss and Leonard Waverman |
| title_fullStr | Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency Melvyn A. Fuss and Leonard Waverman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of Japanese efficiency Melvyn A. Fuss and Leonard Waverman |
| title_short | Costs and productivity in automobile production |
| title_sort | costs and productivity in automobile production the challenge of japanese efficiency |
| title_sub | the challenge of Japanese efficiency |
| topic | Automobile industry and trade Costs Case studies Automobile industry and trade Labor productivity Case studies Automobile industry and trade Canada Automobile industry and trade Germany Automobile industry and trade Japan Automobile industry and trade United States Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Arbeitsproduktivität (DE-588)4002766-1 gnd Kraftfahrzeugindustrie (DE-588)4032690-1 gnd Produktivität (DE-588)4047364-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Automobile industry and trade Costs Case studies Automobile industry and trade Labor productivity Case studies Automobile industry and trade Canada Automobile industry and trade Germany Automobile industry and trade Japan Automobile industry and trade United States Kosten Internationaler Vergleich Arbeitsproduktivität Kraftfahrzeugindustrie Produktivität Deutschland Kanada USA Fallstudiensammlung |
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