Malaysia's forests a resource without a future?

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1. Verfasser: Berger, Rachel (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Chichester Packard Publ. 1990
Ausgabe:1. publ.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text Titel: Malaysia s forests Autor: Berger, Rachel Jahr: 1990 CONTENTS 1. The Global Threat to the Rainforest 1 1.1 The context 1; 1.2 The Reasons for Clearance 3; 1.3 The Apparent Conflict Between Conservation and Development 4; 1.4 Conservation: A Many-sided Issue 5; 1.5 A Duty To Conserve 6; The Economic Case for Conservation 7; A Scientific Case for Conservation 9; How Much Should Be Conserved? 11; Reconciling Development With Conservation 13; 1.6 The Purpose of This Study 16. 2. An Introduction to Peninsular Malaysia 19 2.1 Geography 19; 2.2 A Brief History 22; 2.3 The Developing Economy and Pluralism 23; 2.4 Economic Background 26; Agriculture 26; Timber 27; Mining 28; Industry 28; Malaysia s Economy in Relation to her Neighbours in ASEAN 29; 2.5 Government and Administration 30; Land Law and Land-use Policy 34. 3. The Rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia 37 3.1 The Character of the Rainforest 37; 3.2 The Functioning of the Rainforest 38; 3.3 Forest Types 41; Lowland Rainforest 43; Heath Forest 43; Fresh-Water Swamp Forests 44; The Peat Swamp Forests 44; The Mangroves 44; The Hill Forests 45; 3.4 History of the Exploitation of the Forest 46. 4. Management of the Forest Resource 51 4.1 The Extent of the Forest 51; 4.2 The National Forestry Policy 52; 4.3 The Current State of Forest 55; 4.4 The Administration of the Forest 57; 4.5 Research and Education 58; 4.6 The Felling Licence System 59; 4.7 Timber Complexes 62; 4.8 Plantations: An Alternative Source of Timber Supply? 65; 4.9 Silvicultural Practice 67; The Malayan Uniform System 68; The Selection Management System 70; 4.10 The Problems of Silviculture in Practice; The Impact of Felling Operations upon Regeneration 71; Hill Forests and Regeneration 73; The Lack of Silvicultural Treatment 74; 4.11 The Impact of Logging on the Environment 75; Summary 76; 4.12 Alternative Approaches to Forest Management: The Selection Management System in Practice 78; A More Radical Approach to Managing the Forests as a Natural Resource 80. 5. The Role of the Forest in the Economy 83 5.1 The Timber Industry 83; Wastage in the Industry 85; Selection of Species 86; Wastage during Processing 86; 5.2 Undervaluing of the Forest s Products — the Need for New Directions 88; New Developments to Reduce Waste 88; 5.3 International Trade: Barriers to Development and Conservation 89; 5.4 The Hidden Wealth of the Forest 92. 6. The Forest as a Land Resource: the Pressure for Clearance 95 6.1 Rural Poverty and Land Hunger 95; Population Growth 95; 6.2 The Move Towards Rural Development 97; 6.3 The Work of the Land-Development Agencies 99; FELDA — the Federal Land Development Authority 100; FELCRA — the Federal Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority 100; RISDA — the Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority 102; 6.4 Land Development: the Achievements of FELDA 104; 6.5 Land Rehabilitation: the Work of FELCRA 108; In situ Scheme 108; Fringe Scheme 110; Youth Schemes 110; Rehabilitation 110; 6.6 Problems and Pitfalls in the FELDA Approach 111; Lack of Development of Self-Reliance Skills 111; Indebtedness 111 ; Underemployment 112; Lack of Environmental Consciousness 112; Socioeconomic Effects 113; 6.7 Rural Land Development: Is It the Right Strategy? 114; 6.8 Conclusion 115. 7. Nature Conservation in Peninsular Malaysia 119 7.1 The Theory of Nature Conservation 119; 7.2 The Need for Conservation in Peninsula Malaysia 122; Conservation of Fauna 122; Conservation of Flora 127; 7.3 The State of Nature Conservation in Malaysia 127; Existing Legislation for Conservation 128; Off-Site Conservation: the Role of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 133; Zoos 133; Botanical Gardens 134; Administration and Implementation of Statutory Conservation Measures 135; 7.4 Conservation in Peninsular Malaysia: Shortfalls 137; The Threat to Taman Negara 140; The Lack of Commitment to a Second National Park 142; The Continuing Fight Against the Threat of Development — a Look at 3 Threatened Sites 143; Batu Caves 143; Tasek Bera 144; Genting Highlands 144; 7.5 The Framework for Conservation: Conclusions 145. 8. Development and Resource Conservation: Conflicts and Solutions 147 8.1 Environmental Damage Occurring as Development Takes Place 148; 8.2 The Effect of Hasty Development on Wildlife: a Look at the Elephant Problem 152; 8.3 Alternative Approaches to Economic Development 156; The Neglect of Underused Land: Reasons and Some Possible Solutions 157; An Alternative Approach to Productive Agriculture 161; Waste Management 166; 8.4 Land- Use and Natural Resource Planning: the Development of a Holistic Approach 168; Land-Use Planning: the Present System 169; 8.5 A Conservation Strategy for Malaysia 174. 9. Environmental Consciousness 179 9.1 General Attitudes to the Environment 179; 9.2 The Need for Environmental Education 181; 9.3 Media Interest in the Environment 184; 9.4 Access to the Rainforest 185; 9.5 Bringing Nature into the City 188; 9.6 The Rainforest and Tourism 189; 9.7 The Role and Work of Pressure Groups 192; The Malayan Nature Society 192; The Environmental Protection Society of Malaysia 194; The Consumers Association of Penang 194; Sahabat Alam Malaysia 195; World Wide Fund for Nature Malaysia 196; The Impact of Pressure Groups 197. 10. Outlook for the Future 201 10.1 On the Black Side 201; 10.2 What Must Be Done 202; 10.3 The Role of the Developed Nations 204; 10.4 Outlook 207. References 210 Index 214
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geographic Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 gnd
geographic_facet Malaysia
id DE-604.BV006597508
illustrated Illustrated
indexdate 2024-12-23T12:13:29Z
institution BVB
isbn 0906527325
language English
oai_aleph_id oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-004213085
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physical 216 S. Ill.
publishDate 1990
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publisher Packard Publ.
record_format marc
spellingShingle Berger, Rachel
Malaysia's forests a resource without a future?
Forêts pluviales - Conservation - Malaysia - Malaisie
Forêts pluviales - Malaysia - Malaisie - Gestion
Rain forest conservation Malaysia
Rain forests Malaysia Management
Regenwald (DE-588)4131965-5 gnd
Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd
Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4131965-5
(DE-588)4078523-3
(DE-588)4061016-0
(DE-588)4037203-0
title Malaysia's forests a resource without a future?
title_auth Malaysia's forests a resource without a future?
title_exact_search Malaysia's forests a resource without a future?
title_full Malaysia's forests a resource without a future? Rachel Berger
title_fullStr Malaysia's forests a resource without a future? Rachel Berger
title_full_unstemmed Malaysia's forests a resource without a future? Rachel Berger
title_short Malaysia's forests
title_sort malaysia s forests a resource without a future
title_sub a resource without a future?
topic Forêts pluviales - Conservation - Malaysia - Malaisie
Forêts pluviales - Malaysia - Malaisie - Gestion
Rain forest conservation Malaysia
Rain forests Malaysia Management
Regenwald (DE-588)4131965-5 gnd
Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd
Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd
topic_facet Forêts pluviales - Conservation - Malaysia - Malaisie
Forêts pluviales - Malaysia - Malaisie - Gestion
Rain forest conservation Malaysia
Rain forests Malaysia Management
Regenwald
Umweltpolitik
Tropischer Regenwald
Malaysia
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=004213085&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT bergerrachel malaysiasforestsaresourcewithoutafuture