International product standards trends and issues
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| Format: | Buch |
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| Sprache: | English |
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[Vienna]
1991
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819601284723900416 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ii
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION iv
1. TECHNICAL STANDARDS: DEFINITIONS AND NATURE 1
2. BENEFITS AND COSTS OF STANDARDS 8
2.1 Benefit of standards 8
2.2 Costs of standards 9
2.3 Costs and benefits of technical regulation 10
2.4 Removing technical barriers to trade H
2.5 Are world standards optimal? 12
3. STANDARDIZATION PROCESSES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 14
3.1 The United States 14
3.1.1 Introduction 14
3.1.2 The role of the Government 14
3.1.3 Voluntary standardization 15
(a) General standards writing bodies 17
(b) Professional and scientific societies 17
(c) Trade associations 17
(d) Listing bodies and safety code organizations 17
3.1.4 American National Standards Institute ANSI 18
3.1.5 Certification and laboratory accreditation 19
3.1.6 United States participation in ISO and IEC 19
3.1.7 Reform of the United States standardization system 20
3.2 Japan 20
3.2.1 The nature of the Japanese Standardization System 21
3.2.2 The Japanese standardization system 21
(a) Regulations/legal provisions 21
(b) Japanese industrial standards JIS 24
(c) Conformity assessment 27
3.2.3 The current state of the JSS 28
3.3 Western Europe The principal standards bodies 30
3.3.1 L Association Francaise de Normalisation AFNOR 30
3.3.2 Deutsches Institut fur Normung DIN 32
3.3.3 The British Standards Institute BSI 35
3.4 Western Europe (removing technical barriers and the role of
of European standards) 39
3.4.1 Conditions of removal of technical barriers 39
3.4.2 The legal foundation 40
3.4.3 The New Approach 41
3.4.4 How West European standards bodies work ****
3.4.5 Why are European standards are boosted? ^
iii
Page
4. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION 49
4.1 The nature of international standardization 49
4.1.1 Limitations of international standardization 49
4.1.2 Nature and scope of international standards 50
4.2 Pressures to increase international standardization 54
(a) Technological change 54
(b) Consumer power 55
(c) Regional standardization 55
(d) Interests of the global trading powers 56
4.3 The organization of international standardization 57
4.3.1 International standardization bodies 57
(a) The International Organization for Standardization ISO 57
(b) The International Electrotechnical Committee IEC 62
(c) The International Telecommunication Union ITU 63
4.3.2 Regional standardization 64
4.3.3 GATT Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
(the GATT Standards Code) 64
(A) What the Code involves 65
(B) Problems with the Code 65
(C) The main benefits of the Code 68
(D) Developing countries and the Code 68
5. HOW QUALITY STANDARDS INFLUENCE MARKETS
Selected questions 70
6. REGIONAL STANDARDS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 72
6.1 The nature of standardization in developing countries 72
6.2 The African Regional Organization for Standardization ARSO 75
6.3 The Arab Organization for Standardization and Metrology ASMO 78
6.4 The Pan American Technical Standards Commission COPANT 79
6.5 The Pacific Area Standards Congress PASC 80
7. INTERNATIONAL ISSUES IN STANDARDIZATION:
Relevant considerations for developing countries 81
BIBLIOGRAPHY 85
GLOSSARY 87
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| id | DE-604.BV006146123 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T12:01:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003885730 |
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| physical | VII, 90 S. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | International product standards trends and issues Entwicklungsländer Standardization Standardization Developing countries |
| title | International product standards trends and issues |
| title_auth | International product standards trends and issues |
| title_exact_search | International product standards trends and issues |
| title_full | International product standards trends and issues United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| title_fullStr | International product standards trends and issues United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| title_full_unstemmed | International product standards trends and issues United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| title_short | International product standards |
| title_sort | international product standards trends and issues |
| title_sub | trends and issues |
| topic | Entwicklungsländer Standardization Standardization Developing countries |
| topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Standardization Standardization Developing countries |
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