The biochemistry of natural pigments

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1. Verfasser: Britton, George (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1983
Ausgabe:1. publ.
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adam_text THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PIGMENTS G. BRITTON UNIVERSITATS- ILBLIOTHEK CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE LONDON NEW YORK NEW ROCHELLE MELBOURNE SYDNEY CONTENTS 1 2 3 PREFACE SECTION I. CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS LIGHT AND COLOUR 1.1 INTRODUCTION .2 COLOUR AND COLOUR PERCEPTION .3 COLOUR IN LIVING ORGANISMS .4 LIGHT ABSORPTION .5 SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS IN NATURAL PIGMENT RESEARCH .6 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COLOUR IN NATURE 1.7 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 1.8 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 1.9 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY CAROTENOIDS 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.2 STRUCTURES AND NOMENCLATURE 2.3 PROPERTIES 2.4 DISTRIBUTION 2.5 CAROTENOPROTEINS 2.6 BIOSYNTHESIS 2.7 REGULATION AND CONTROL OF BIOSYNTHESIS 2.8 METABOLISM OF CAROTENOIDS BY ANIMALS 2.9 FUNCTIONS OF CAROTENOIDS 2.10 CAROTENOIDS AS FOOD COLORANTS 2.11 MEDICAL USES OF CAROTENOIDS 2.12 OTHER POLYENE PIGMENTS 2.13 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 2.14 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 2.15 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY QUINONES 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 STRUCTURES IX 3 3 4 6 8 15 19 20 20 22 23 23 23 31 39 45 46 63 66 67 68 68 69 70 71 72 74 74 74 VI CONTENTS 3.3 PROPERTIES 76 3.4 OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION 79 3.5 CONTRIBUTION TO COLOUR 85 3.6 BIOSYNTHESIS 85 3.7 FUNCTIONS AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 97 3.8 INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICINAL USES 99 3.9 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 100 3.10 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 101 3.11 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 O-HETEROCYCLIC PIGMENTS - THE FLAVONOIDS 102 4.1 INTRODUCTION 102 4.2 STRUCTURES AND NOMENCLATURE 102 4.3 PROPERTIES 107 4.4 DISTRIBUTION 112 4.5 CONTRIBUTION TO PLANT COLOURS 113 4.6 BIOSYNTHESIS 115 4.7 METABOLISM OF FLAVONOIDS BY ANIMALS 125 4.8 MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF FLAVONOIDS 125 4.9 FUNCTIONS OF FLAVONOIDS IN PLANTS 125 4.10 USE OF ANTHOCYANINS AS FOOD COLORANTS 126 4.11 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 127 4.12 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 128 4.13 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 128 TETRAPYRROLES 130 5.1 INTRODUCTION 130 5.2 GENERAL STRUCTURAL FEATURES 130 5.3 GENERAL LIGHT-ABSORPTION PROPERTIES 132 5.4 CHLOROPHYLLS 133 5.5 HAEM AND HAEMOPROTEINS 140 5.6 FREE PORPHYRINS IN ANIMALS 152 5.7 VITAMIN BIJ 154 5.8 LINEAR TETRAPYRROLES-BILINS 155 5.9 BIOSYNTHESIS AND METABOLISM OF TETRAPYRROLES 163 5.10 DISORDERS OF PORPHYRIN METABOLISM 183 5.11 FUNCTIONS OF TETRAPYRROLE PIGMENTS 184 5.12 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 185 5.13 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 186 5.14 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 187 OTHER NON-POLYMERIC 7V-HETEROCYCLIC PIGMENTS 189 6.1 INTRODUCTION 189 6.2 PURINES, PTERINS AND FLAVINS 189 6.3 PHENAZINES 204 10 CONTENTS 6.4 PHENOXAZINES 6.5 BETALAINS 6.6 MISCELLANEOUSN-HETEROCYCLIC PIGMENTS 6.7 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 6.8 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 6.9 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY MELANINS 7.1 INTRODUCTION 7.2 CHEMISTRY 7.3 DISTRIBUTION 7.4 BIOSYNTHESIS 7.5 FACTORS AFFECTING MELANOGENESIS 7.6 FUNCTIONS 7.7 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 7.8 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 7.9 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY SECTION II. FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOUR IN NATURE 8.1 INTRODUCTION 8.2 COLOUR AND PATTERN IN ANIMALS 8.3 ANIMAL PIGMENT CELLS - CHROMATOPHORES 8.4 ANIMAL COLOUR CHANGES 8.5 COLOUR IN PLANTS 8.6 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 8.7 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 8.8 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PIGMENTS IN VISION 9.1 INTRODUCTION 9.2 THE EYE ; 9.3 VISUAL PIGMENTS 9.4 FUNCTIONING OF THE VISUAL PIGMENTS - THE VISUAL CYCLES 9.5 SOME ASPECTS OF COLOUR VISION 9.6 ACCESSORY PIGMENTS IN VISION 9.7 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 9.8 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 9.9 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PHOTOSYNTHESIS 10.1 INTRODUCTION VU 209 213 217 219 219 220 222 222 222 229 230 235 238 238 238 239 243 243 244 245 248 252 254 255 255 257 257 257 262 268 276 277 281 281 282 283 283 10.2 THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS OF EUKARYOTES: THE CHLOROPLAST 284 VIII CONTENTS 11 10.3 PLANT PHOTOSYNTHESIS - A GENERAL OUTLINE 288 10.4 LIGHT HARVESTING-THE PRIMARY PROCESS OF 289 PHOTOSYNTHESIS 10.5 SECONDARY EVENTS -THE PHOTO SYNTHETIC ELECTRON 296 TRANSPORT SYSTEM 10.6 THE DARK REACTIONS 300 10.7 PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN EUKARYOTIC ALGAE 301 10.8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN THE PROKARYOTIC BLUE-GREEN ALGAE 306 10.9 BACTERIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS 307 10.10 PIGMENT SYNTHESIS IN RELATION TO CHLOROPLAST 310 DEVELOPMENT 10.11 DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS OF 314 PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA 10.12 FATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS DURING CHLOROPLAST 315 DEGENERATION 10.13 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 10.14 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 10.15 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OTHER PHOTOFUNCTIONS OF NATURAL PIGMENTS 11.1 INTRODUCTION 11.2 PHYTOCHROME 11.3 PHOTOTAXIS 11.4 PHOTOTROPISM 11.5 BACTERIORHODOPSIN 11.6 EXTRA-OCULAR AND EXTRA-RETINAL PHOTORECEPTORS IN ANIMALS 11.7 PHOTOPROTECTION 11.8 BIOLUMINESCENCE 11.9 CONCLUSIONS AND COMMENTS 11.10 SUGGESTED FURTHER READING 11.11 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY PROBLEMS ANSWERS INDEX 316 317 317 319 319 319 323 324 325 327 330 333 336 337 338 340 348 355
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spelling Britton, George Verfasser (DE-588)1272286584 aut
The biochemistry of natural pigments G. Britton
1. publ.
Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1983
X, 366 S. graph. Darst.
txt rdacontent
n rdamedia
nc rdacarrier
Pigments
Pigments, Biological
Pigment (DE-588)4132245-9 gnd rswk-swf
Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd rswk-swf
Pigment (DE-588)4132245-9 s
Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 s
DE-604
GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003788793&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle Britton, George
The biochemistry of natural pigments
Pigments
Pigments, Biological
Pigment (DE-588)4132245-9 gnd
Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4132245-9
(DE-588)4006777-4
title The biochemistry of natural pigments
title_auth The biochemistry of natural pigments
title_exact_search The biochemistry of natural pigments
title_full The biochemistry of natural pigments G. Britton
title_fullStr The biochemistry of natural pigments G. Britton
title_full_unstemmed The biochemistry of natural pigments G. Britton
title_short The biochemistry of natural pigments
title_sort the biochemistry of natural pigments
topic Pigments
Pigments, Biological
Pigment (DE-588)4132245-9 gnd
Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd
topic_facet Pigments
Pigments, Biological
Pigment
Biochemie
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