The social dimensions of science
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Notre Dame, Ind.
Univ. of Notre Dame Press
1992
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| Schriftenreihe: | Reilly Center for Science, Technology, and Values <Notre Dame, Ind.>: Studies in science and the humanities form the Reilly Center for Science, Technology, and Values
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The social dimensions of science |c Ernan McMullin, ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Notre Dame, Ind. |b Univ. of Notre Dame Press |c 1992 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 299 S. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Sciences - Aspect social |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sciences - Philosophie - Histoire |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gesellschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Naturwissenschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Science -- Social aspects -- History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Science -- Philosophy -- History | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
Contributors xv
Introduction: The Social Dimensions of Science •
Ernan McMullin 1
1. Classical Conceptions of Science 3
2. Hypothesis and Retroduction 7
3. Bacon on the Organization of Science 12
4. The Last Chapter 16
Notes 23
Peirce on the Social and Historical Dimensions of Science •
C. F. Delaney 27
1. Introduction 27
2. Peirce s Conception of Science 28
3. Peirce on Objectivity and Truth in Science 35
4. Peirce on the Social Dimensions of Science 44
Notes 46
The Origins of Mannheim s Sociology of Knowledge •
Fritz Ringer 47
1. German Academic Culture and the Mandarin Thesis 47
2. Mandarin Ideology of Bildung 49
3. The Crisis of Wissenschaft 53
4. Mannheim s Sociology of Knowledge in Relation to the
Crisis 56
5. Ideology and Utopia 60
6. The Free Floating Intelligentsia 63
7. The Divide between the Natural and the Human Sciences 64
Notes 66
Social Thought and Social Action • Martin Hollis 68
1. International Relations: A Triple Hermeneutic 68
vii
viii Contents
2. The Strong Program 76
3. Objectivity and Expectations 80
4. Conclusion 82
Notes 83
Good Science as Bad History:
From Order of Knowing to Order of Being •
Thomas Nickles 85
1. Introduction 85
2. The Discovery Justification Distinction 89
3. Single Pass Versus Multi Pass Conceptions of Science 93
4. Pickering (and Others) against Circularity 99
5. Symbiosis and Consilience: Nonlinear and Social Support 105
6. Bootstrapping the Past into a Future 111
7. Concluding Remarks 113
Notes 118
References 125
Statistical Language, Statistical Truth, and Statistical
Reason: The Self Authentification of a Style of Scientific
Reasoning • Ian Hacking 130
1. The Metaphysics of Styles 133
1.1. Meta concepts 136
1.2. Styles 138
2. The Styles of Statistics 140
2.1. Uses of Probability 140
2.2. The Trajectory of the Statistical Style 141
2.3. New Sentences 142
2.4. New Classes 144
2.5. New Law like Sentences 145
2.6. New Objects 147
2.7. New Explanations 149
2.8. New Criteria 150
2.9. New Intersubjectivity 152
2.10. The Task Recalled 153
Notes 155
Practical Reason and the Construction of Knowledge:
The Lifeworld of Haber Bosch • Timothy Lenoir 158
1. Nature Humanized 160
2. Lebenswelt, Logic, and the Laws of Nature 163
Contents ix
3. The Lebenswelt of Ludwigshafen: Haber, Bosch, and
Ammonia Synthesis 172
4. Values and the Practice of a Lifeworld 189
Notes 193
Essential Tensions—Phase Two:
Feminist, Philosophical, and Social Studies of Science •
Helen E. Longino 198
1. The Challenge to Philosophy and Social Studies of Science 199
2. Contextual Empiricism 202
3. Social Knowledge 205
4. Conclusion 212
Notes 214
The Ballad of Pons and Fleischmann: Experiment and
Narrative in the (Un)making of Cold Fusion •
Thomas F. Gieryn 217
1. Ambiguous Replications 218
2. The Strength of Narrative: Assigning Credibility and
Interesting Everybody 221
2.1. Energy Panacea: Free at Last 223
2.2. Where Others Have Tried but Failed 224
2.3 Discovery Lore 1: Dogged Normal Science 226
2.4. Discovery Lore 2: Eureka! 227
2.5. Freshman Chemistry 228
2.6. ... But Weird Science 228
2.7. Just Like the Last Big Breakthrough 229
2.8. Who Are Those Guys? 230
2.9. The Devil Made Them Do It 232
3 From Ballad to Dirge 233
3.1. False Hopes and Dashed Dreams 235
3.2. Pathological Science, Incompetent Scientists 236
3.3 Impugned Motives, Questionable Morals 238
3.4. Bad Boys (and the Good Guy) 239
4. Irreduction 241
References 242
Authority, Deference, and the Role of Individual Reason *
Philip Kitcher 244
1. Introduction 244
2. Explaining Scientific Change 245
x Contents
3. Costs and Benefits of Deferring to Others 248
4. Assessing Others: Direct Calibration 249
5. Assessing Others: Prestige Effects 251
6. Assessing Others: Indirect Calibration 252
7. Deciding to Replicate: Community Decision 255
8. Deciding to Replicate: Individual Decision 258
9. The Problem of Sociological Skepticism 261
Notes 267
One More Turn after the Social Turn • Bruno Latour 272
1. The Trap We Built for Ourselves 273
2. One dimensional Science 276
3. A Counter Copernican Revolution 279
4. Adding a Second Dimension 284
5. A Non Modern World for Science Studies 287
6. Conclusion 292
Notes 292
References 293
Index 295
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| index_date | 2024-09-19T15:08:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-27T16:08:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0268017417 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1992 |
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| publisher | Univ. of Notre Dame Press |
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| series2 | Reilly Center for Science, Technology, and Values <Notre Dame, Ind.>: Studies in science and the humanities form the Reilly Center for Science, Technology, and Values |
| spellingShingle | The social dimensions of science Reilly Center for Science, Technology, and Values <Notre Dame, Ind.>: Studies in science and the humanities form the Reilly Center for Science, Technology, and Values Sciences - Aspect social ram Sciences - Philosophie - Histoire ram Geschichte Gesellschaft Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science -- Social aspects -- History Science -- Philosophy -- History Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066611-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The social dimensions of science |
| title_auth | The social dimensions of science |
| title_exact_search | The social dimensions of science |
| title_full | The social dimensions of science Ernan McMullin, ed. |
| title_fullStr | The social dimensions of science Ernan McMullin, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The social dimensions of science Ernan McMullin, ed. |
| title_short | The social dimensions of science |
| title_sort | the social dimensions of science |
| topic | Sciences - Aspect social ram Sciences - Philosophie - Histoire ram Geschichte Gesellschaft Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science -- Social aspects -- History Science -- Philosophy -- History Wissenschaftssoziologie (DE-588)4066611-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sciences - Aspect social Sciences - Philosophie - Histoire Geschichte Gesellschaft Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Science -- Social aspects -- History Science -- Philosophy -- History Wissenschaftssoziologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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