The colonization of North America 1492-1783

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Hauptverfasser: Bolton, Herbert E. (VerfasserIn), Marshall, Thomas Maitland 1876-1936 (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: New York, NY Hafner 1971
Ausgabe:Facs. of 1920 ed.
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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_ 1819638884345053184
adam_text TABLE OF CONTENTS THE FOUNDING OF THE COLONIES CHAPTER PAGES I. The Background and the Discovery .................. i-i 2 Growth of Geographical Knowledge ................. 1 Portuguese Discoveries ............................. 4 Columbus and the Discovery of America ............. 7 II. The Founding of New Spain (1492-1543) .............13-51 Spain during the Conquest ......................... 13 The Occupation of the West Indies .................. 16 Beginnings of Colonial Administration and Policy ..... 19 Exploration of the Mainland Coasts and the Search for a Strait .......................................... 23 The Mayas and the Nahuas ........................ 26 The Conquest of Central America ................... 28 The Conquest of the Valley of Mexico ............... 32 The Spread of the Conquest ........................ 36 Explorations in the Northern Interior and on the Pacific . 40 The Establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Spain ..... 47 III. The Expansion of New Spain (1543-1609).............52-77 Old and New Spain under Philip II .................. 52 The Mines of Northern Mexico ..................... 55 The Settlement of the Atlantic Seaboard ............. 61 Foreign Intrusions in the Atlantic ................... 65 The Philippines and California ...................... 67 The Founding of New Mexico ...................... 72 Spanish Achievements in the 16th Century ........... 75 IV. The Establishment ok the French Colonies (1500-1700) 78-103 The French Background ........................... 78 Early Explorations and Colonizing Efforts ............ 81 Acadia ........................................... 85 The St. Lawrence Valley ........................... 86 Reorganization and the Iroquois Wars ............... 91 The West Indies .................................. 93 Opening the Upper Lake Region and the Mississippi Valley ......................................... 96 vii viii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES V. The Beginnings of English Expansion (1485-1603). . .104-111 The Tudor Period ................................. 104 Commercial Expansion ............................ 105 The Elizabethan Sea-dogs .......................... 107 The Search for a Northwest Passage .................. 108 Attempts at Colonization ........................... 109 VI. The Chesapeake Bay and Insular Colonies (1603-1640) 112-134 England under the Early Stuarts, 1603-1640.......... 112 The Colonial Administrative System of the Early Stuarts ........................................ 113 The Founding of Virginia ........................... 114 The Founding of Maryland ......................... 125 The Bermudas .................................... 129 Guiana .......................................... 130 The Lesser Antilles ................................ 132 The Providence Island Company .................... 133 VII. The Beginnings of New England (1606-1640) ........ 135-1 51 The Puritan Movement in England .................. 135 The Plymouth Colony ............................. 136 Colonizing Activities on the New England Coast ...... 140 The Massachusetts Bay Colony ..................... 141 Expansion of the Massachusetts Bay Colony .......... 146 Rhode Island ..................................... 146 Settlements in the Connecticut Valley ................ 149 VIII. The English Colonies During the Revolutionary Period (1640-1660) ..........................152-163 Politics, Administration, and Expansion .............. 152 New England Development ........................ 154 Virginia and Maryland ............................. 159 IX. The Dutch and Swedish Colonies (1600-1664) ........164-178 Dutch Expansion .................................. 164 New Netherlands ............................:.... 167 The Dutch and the Swedes on the Delaware .......... 174 Absorption of New Netherlands by the English ....... 177 X. The Old English Colonies under the Later Stuarts (1660-1689) .................................179-195 Colonial Policy and Administration .................. 179 Machinery of Government ......................... 181 Misrule and Rebellion in Virginia ................... 183 Discontent in Maryland ........................... 188 Royal Interference in New England ................. 189 TABLE OF CONTENTS ix CHAPTER PAGES XI. Expansion under the Later Stuarts (1660-1680).....196-215 New York ....................................... 196 The Jerseys ...................................... 198 Pennsylvania ..................................... 202 The Insular Colonies .............................. 206 The Carolinas.................................... 207 Western Trade and Exploration ..................... 211 Hudson s Bay Company ........................... 212 XII. The English Mainland Colonies at the Close of the Seventeenth Century .......................216-231 New England ..................................... 216 New York and East New Jersey .................... 221 Colonies along Delaware River and Bay ............. 224 The Chesapeake Bay Region ........................ 227 South Carolina .................................... 230 EXPANSION AND INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT XIII. The Spanish Advance in the Seventeenth Century . 233-256 Spain and the Colonies in the Seventeenth Century. . . . 233 Frontier Administration ............................ 234 The Missions ..................................... 235 The Jesuits in Sinaloa and Sonora ................... 237 Efforts to Occupy Lower California .................. 240 The Settlement of Chihuahua ....................... 242 New Mexico in the Seventeenth Century ............. 243 Coahuila Occupied ................................. 247 First Attempts in Eastern Texas .................... 249 The Struggle with Rivals in the West Indies .......... 251 The Struggle with the English on the Carolina Border ... 2 53 XIV. The Wars or the English and Spanish Successions (1684- 1713) .......................................257-274 The Preliminary Struggle for the Northern Fur Country . 257 The War of the English Succession ................... 261 The War of the Spanish Succession ................... 267 The Peace of Utrecht .............................. 273 XV. The French in Louisiana and the Far Northwest (1699- 1762)........................,..............275-298 The Founding of Louisiana ......................... 275 Louisiana under the Company of the Indies .......... 278 Louisiana under the Royal Governors ................ 280 The Trans-Mississippi West ........................ 282 The Advance Toward New Mexico .................. 284 The Far Northwest ............................... 287 x TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES XVI. Texas, Pimeria Alta, and the Franco-Spanish Border Conflict (1687-1763) ........................289-308 Northeastward Advance of the Spanish Frontier ...... 289 The Founding of Texas ............................ 292 War with France .................................. 295 The Expansion of Texas ........................... 297 The Franco-Spanish Border ........................ 300 Pimeria Alta ..................................... 301 The Jesuits in Lower California ..................... 306 XVII. The English Advance into the Piedmont (1715-1750). 309-328 The Westward Movement .......................... 309 Defence of the Northern Frontier ................... 312 Reorganization of the Carolinas..................... 313 The Founding of Georgia .......................... 315 The German and Swiss Migration ................... 316 The Scotch-Irish .................................. 322 Significance of the Settlement of the Piedmont ........ 326 XVIII. English Colonial Society in the Middle Eighteenth Century ...................................329-342 General Features .................................. 329 New England Industry ............................ 330 The Middle Colonies .............................. 331 The Southern Colonies ............................. 333 Labor Systems .................................... 335 Features of Society ................................ 337 Barbados, the Leeward Isles, and Jamaica ............ 339 XIX. The English Colonial System (1689-1763) ........... 343-358 The First Reorganization of William III ............. 343 William s Second Reorganization .................... 346 The Colonial System During the Reign of Anne ....... 350 The Colonial System Under the Whigs ............... 353 XX. A Quarter-Century or Conflict: The Expulsion of the French (1715-1763) ......................... 359-383 Spain and the Powers, 1715-1739 ................... 359 The War of Jenkins Ear ............................ 361 The War of the Austrian Succession ................. 364 The Approach of Another Conflict ..................366 The French and Indian War ........................ 369 XXI. The Russian Advance: The Occupation of Alta Cali¬ fornia and Louisiana by Spain (1763-1783).. . .384-402 Readjustment in Spanish North America ............. 384 The Russian Menace .............................. 388 The Founding of Alta California .................... 389 TABLE OF CONTENTS xi CHAPTER PAGES Northern Explorations ............................. 394 Louisiana under Spain, 1762-1783................... 395 XXII. The New British Possessions (1763-1783) ..........403-424 Provisions for Defence, Government, and the Fur Trade 403 The Occupation of the Floridas..................... 406 Military Occupation of the Illinois Country ..........409 Land Speculation and Plans for Western Colonies .....411 Trans-Alleghany Settlement ........................ 413 The Province of Quebec ........................... 419 The Northern Fur Traders ......................... 421 THE REVOLT OF THE ENGLISH COLONIES XXIII. The Controversy of the English Colonies with the Home Government (1763-1775)...............423-457 The Background of the Contest ..................... 425 Reforms of the Grenville Ministry .................. 429 Repeal of the Stamp Act ........................... 436 The Townshend Acts .............................. 438 Beginning of Organized Resistance .................. 443 The Tea Controversy .............................. 447 Lord North s Coercive Policy ........................ 449 The First Continental Congress ..................... 451 XXIV. From Lexington to Independence (1775-1776).......458-481 The Opening of Hostilities ......................... 458 The Second Continental Congress ................... 463 Progress of the War ............................... 470 The Loyalists ..................................... 472 The Declaration of Independence .................... 476 XXV. The Struggle for the Middle States (1776-1777). .. .482-504 The Contest for New York ......................... 482 The New Jersey Campaign ......................... 489 The Struggle with Burgoyne ........................ 493 The Contest for Philadelphia ....................... 499 XXVI. The War as an International Contest (1778-1781) ... 505-523 The French Alliance ............................... 505 The War in the West .............................. 512 Spain in the War ................................. 515 The War on the Sea and the Dutch Alliance .......... 517 XXVII. The Closing Years of the Revolution (1778-1783). .. 524-538 The War in the South ............................. 524 The Yorktown Campaign ........................... 530 The Treaty of Peace ............................... 532 xü TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES XXVIII. Governmental Development During the Revolution 539-555 The Second Continental Congress ................... 539 Financial Affairs .................................. 544 State Governments during the Revolution ............ 546 The Articles of Confederation ....................... 549 Governmental Reorganization ...................... 553
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author Bolton, Herbert E.
Marshall, Thomas Maitland 1876-1936
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Marshall, Thomas Maitland 1876-1936
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geographic Amerika
Frankreich
Großbritannien
Nordamerika
Spanien
France Colonies America
Great Britain Colonies America
North America History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Spain Colonies America
Nordamerika (DE-588)4042483-2 gnd
geographic_facet Amerika
Frankreich
Großbritannien
Nordamerika
Spanien
France Colonies America
Great Britain Colonies America
North America History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Spain Colonies America
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indexdate 2024-12-23T11:32:16Z
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record_format marc
spellingShingle Bolton, Herbert E.
Marshall, Thomas Maitland 1876-1936
The colonization of North America 1492-1783
Geschichte
Kolonie
Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4073624-6
(DE-588)4042483-2
title The colonization of North America 1492-1783
title_auth The colonization of North America 1492-1783
title_exact_search The colonization of North America 1492-1783
title_full The colonization of North America 1492-1783 Herbert E. Bolton ; Thomas M. Marshall*
title_fullStr The colonization of North America 1492-1783 Herbert E. Bolton ; Thomas M. Marshall*
title_full_unstemmed The colonization of North America 1492-1783 Herbert E. Bolton ; Thomas M. Marshall*
title_short The colonization of North America
title_sort the colonization of north america 1492 1783
title_sub 1492-1783
topic Geschichte
Kolonie
Kolonialismus (DE-588)4073624-6 gnd
topic_facet Geschichte
Kolonie
Kolonialismus
Amerika
Frankreich
Großbritannien
Nordamerika
Spanien
France Colonies America
Great Britain Colonies America
North America History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Spain Colonies America
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