Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston u.a.
Little, Brown
1987
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Kenny, David A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston u.a. |b Little, Brown |c 1987 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 407 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sozialwissenschaften | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychology |x Statistical methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social sciences |x Statistical methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistics | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Statistik |0 (DE-588)4056995-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozialwissenschaften |0 (DE-588)4055916-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003175731 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
Part I: Getting Started
1. Introduction 3
Essential Definitions 4
Sample and Population
Level of Measurement
Mathematical Necessities 8
Rounding
Proportions, Percentages, and Odds
Squares and Square Roots
Logarithms
Summation Sign
Using a Calculator in Statistical Work 13
Summary 14
Problems 14
Part II: Descriptive Statistics
2. The Distribution of Scores 21
The Frequency Table and Histogram 22
Rank Ordering
Grouping
Graphing
Outliers 26
Features of Distributions 28
Stem and Leaf Display 33
Smoothing the Frequencies 36
Summary 38
Problems 38
xiii
Contents
3. Central Tendency 42
Measures of Central Tendency 43
Computation of Central Tendency 45
Properties of the Mean 49
Grouped Data 50
Summary 51
Problems 52
4. Variability 56
Measures of Variability 59
The Range
The Interquartile Range
The Standard Deviation
Detection of Outliers 67
Computational Errors and Checks 67
Summary 68
Problems 69
5. Transformation 73
No Stretch Transformations 75
Change in the Unit of Measurement
Change of Scale Limits
Reversal
Standard Scores
One Stretch Transformations 78
Square Root
Logarithm
Reciprocal
Two Stretch Transformations 82
Arcsin
Probit
Logit
Rat Transformations 83
Rank Order
Percentile Rank
Two Variable Transformations 85
Summary 86
Problems 87
6. Measuring Association: The Regression Coefficient 90
The Regression Coefficient 93
The Average Slope
The Best Fitting Line
The Regression Equation 98
Computation 98
Interpretation of a Regression Coefficient 101
Regression Toward the Mean 103
Contents xv
Summary 103
Problems 104
7. Relationship: The Correlation Coefficient 108
Rationale for the Correlation Coefficient 109
Computation 110
Interpretation of r 111
Factors Affecting the Size of r 116
Nonlinearity
Unreliability
Aggregation
Part Whole Correlation
Restriction in Range
Outliers
Correlation and Causality 122
Summary 123
Problems 124
8. Measures of Association: Ordinal and Nominal Variables 127
Shape, Location, Variation, and Transformation 128
Nominal Variables
Ordinal Variables
Relationship 131
Two Dichotomies
Nominal Variables with More than Two Levels
Ordinal Variables: Spearman s Rho
Summary 140
Problems 140
Part III: Inferential Statistics
9. Statistical Principles 147
Sample and Population 147
Random and Independent Sampling 149
Sampling Distribution 151
Properties of Statistics 152
Bias
Efficiency
Binomial Distribution 154
Summary 155
Problems 156
10. The Normal Distribution 159
Properties of a Normal Distribution 159
Standard Normal Distribution 162
Contents
Determining Probabilities
Determining Percentile Ranks
Data Transformations 168
Proportions
Ranks
Summary 170
Problems 171
11. Special Sampling Distributions 174
The Standard Normal Distribution 174
t Distribution 177
Chi Square Distribution 179
F Distribution 180
Relation Between Sampling Distributions 180
Summary 182
Problems 182
12. Testing a Model 184
What Is a Model? 184
Model Comparison 186
The Test Statistic and Its Sampling Distribution 190
Significance Level and p Value 192
The Summary of the Logic of Model Comparison 194
Errors in Model Comparison 196
Remainder of the Book 198
Summary 199
Problems 200
13. The Two Group Design 203
Model 203
Assumptions 207
Normality
Equal Variances
Independence
Paired t Test 209
Computational Formulas 211
Effect Size and Power 211
Effect Size
Power
Design Considerations 214
Illustrations 216
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Summary 219
Problems 220
Contents xvii
14. One Way Analysis of Variance 224
The ANOVA Model 225
Estimation and Testing 228
The Analysis of Variance Table
Computational Formulas for the Sum of Squares
Test of the Constant
Assumptions and Interpretation 233
Power and Measure of Effect Size 234
Contrasts 235
Post Hoc Tests 237
Illustrations 238
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Summary 241
Problems 242
15. Two Way Analysis of Variance 246
Factorial Design 246
Definitions 247
The Concepts of Main Effect and Interaction 250
Estimation and Definitional Formulas 254
The Computation of Two Way Analysis of Variance 255
Assumptions and Power
Example
Generalization to Higher Order Analysis of Variance 262
Repeated Measures Design 264
Summary 265
Problems 266
16. Testing Measures of Association 270
Tests of Correlation Coefficients 271
A Single Correlation Coefficient
Test of the Difference Between Two Independent Correlations
More than Two Independent Correlations
Correlated Correlations
Tests of Regression Coefficients 283
Single Regression Coefficient
Two Independent Regression Coefficients
Two Correlated Regression Coefficients
Choice of Test 287
Summary 288
Problems 288
17. Models for Nominal Dependent Variables 292
Test of Independence of Two Nominal Variables 295
Assumptions
Contents
McNemar Test 299
Assumptions
Example
X2 Goodness of Fit Test 301
Assumptions
Example
Other Models for Nominal Dependent Variables 303
Summary 303
Problems 304
18. Models for Ordinal Dependent Variables 308
Mann Whitney U Test 310
Both n7 and n2 Are Less than or Equal to 20
Either n/ or n2 Is Greater than 20
Examples
Sign Test 314
Kruskal Wallis Analysis of Variance 316
Friedman Two Way ANOVA 317
Spearman s Rank Order Coefficient 318
Power Efficiency 321
Summary 322
Problems 323
Postscript 327
References 328
Appendix A: Two Stretch Transformations of Proportions:
Arcsin, Probit, and Logit 333
Appendix B: Random Number Table 335
Appendix C: Probabilities for the Z Distribution 341
Appendix D: Two Tailed Critical Values of t 345
Appendix E: Critical Values for the F Distribution 347
Appendix F: I. Transformation of r to Fisher s z
II. Transformation of Fisher s z to r 355
Appendix G: Critical Values for Chi Square 359
Appendix H: Two Tailed Critical Values for the
Mann Whitney U Test 361
Appendix I: Two Tailed Critical Values for the Sign Test
(n 26) 367
Appendix J: Two Tailed Critical Values for Spearman s Rho 369
Answers to Selected Problems 371
Glossary of Symbols 390
Mathematical Symbols 390
Statistical Symbols 390
Greek Letters 391
Glossary of Terms 392
Index 401
|
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-raw | 300/.1/5195 |
| dewey-search | 300/.1/5195 |
| dewey-sort | 3300 11 45195 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV005151644 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-09-19T14:56:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-27T15:58:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0316489158 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003175731 |
| oclc_num | 14168017 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XVIII, 407 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publishDateSearch | 1987 |
| publishDateSort | 1987 |
| publisher | Little, Brown |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Kenny, David A. Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Sozialwissenschaften Statistik Psychology Statistical methods Social sciences Statistical methods Statistics Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4055916-6 |
| title | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_auth | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_exact_search | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_full | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_fullStr | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_short | Statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| title_sort | statistics for the social and behavioral sciences |
| topic | Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Sozialwissenschaften Statistik Psychology Statistical methods Social sciences Statistical methods Statistics Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie - Méthodes statistiques Sciences sociales - Méthodes statistiques Sozialwissenschaften Statistik Psychology Statistical methods Social sciences Statistical methods Statistics |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003175731&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kennydavida statisticsforthesocialandbehavioralsciences |