Psychological testing
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Macmillan
1976
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Psychological testing
Autor: Anastasi, Anne
Jahr: 1976
CONTENTS PART 1 CONTEXT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING 1. FUNCTIONS AND ORIGINS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING 3 Current uses of psychological tests 3 Early interest in classification and training of the mentally retarded 5 The first experimental psychologists 7 Contributions of Francis Galton 8 Cattell and the early “mental tests” 9 Binet and the rise of intelligence tests 10 Group testing 12 Aptitude testing 13 Standardized achievement tests 16 Measurement of personality 18 Sources of information about tests 20 2. NATURE AND USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS 23 What is a psychological test? 23 Reasons for controlling the use of psychological tests 30 Test administration 32 Rapport 34 Test anxiety 37 Examiner and situational variables 39 Coaching, practice, and test sophistication 41 3. SOCIAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TESTING 45 User qualifications 45 Testing instruments and procedures 47 Protection of privacy 49 Confidentiality 52 Communicating test results 56 Testing and the civil rights of minorities 57 ix
x Contents PART 2 PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING 4. NORMS AND THE INTERPRETATION OF TEST SCORES Statistical concepts 68 Developmental norms 73 Within-group norms 77 Relativity of norms 88 Computer utilization in the interpretation of test scores 94 Criterion-referenced testing 96 5. RELIABILITY The correlation coefficient 104 Types of reliability 110 Reliability of speeded tests 122 Dependence of reliability coefficients on the sample tested Standard error of measurement 127 Reliability of criterion-referenced tests 131 6. VALIDITY: BASIC CONCEPTS Content validity 134 Criterion-related validity 140 Construct validity 151 Overview 158 7. VALIDITY: MEASUREMENT AND INTERPRETATION Validity coefficient and error of estimate 163 Test validity and decision theory 167 Moderator variables 177 Combining information from different tests 180 Use of tests for classification decisions 186 Statistical analyses of test bias 191 8. ITEM ANALYSIS Item difficulty ^ 199 Item validity 260) Internal consistency 215 Item analysis of speeded tests 217 Cross validation 219 Item-group interaction 222
Contents xi PART 3 TESTS OF GENERAL INTELLECTUAL LEVEL 9. INDIVIDUAL TESTS 229 Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 230 Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale 245 Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children 255 Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence 260 10. TESTS FOR SPECIAL POPULATIONS 265 Infant and preschool testing 266 Testing the physically handicapped 281 Cross-cultural testing 287 11. GROUP TESTING 299 Group tests versus individual tests 299 Multilevel batteries 305 Tests for the college level and beyond 318 12. PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES IN INTELLIGENCE TESTING 326 Longitudinal studies of intelligence 327 Intelligence in early childhood 332 Problems in the testing of adult intelligence 337 Problems in cross-cultural testing 343 Nature of intelligence 349 PART 4 TESTS OF SEPARATE ABILITIES 13. MEASURING MULTIPLE APTITUDES 361 Factor analysis 362 Theories of trait organization 369 Multiple aptitude batteries 378 Measurement of creativity 388 14. EDUCATIONAL TESTING 398 Achievement tests: their nature and uses 398 General achievement batteries 403 Standardized tests in separate subjects 410 Teacher-made classroom tests 412
xii Contents Diagnostic and criterion-referenced tests 417 Specialized prognostic tests 423 Assessment in early childhood education 425 15. OCCUPATIONAL TESTING Validation of industrial tests 435 Short screening tests for industrial personnel 439 Special aptitude tests 442 Testing in the professions 458 16. CLINICAL TESTING Diagnostic use of intelligence tests 465 Special tests for detecting cognitive dysfunction 471 Identifying specific learning disabilities 478 Clinical judgment 482 Report writing 487 PART 5 PERSONALITY TESTS 17. SELF-REPORT INVENTORIES Content validation 494 Empirical criterion keying 496 Factor analysis in test development 506 Personality theory in test development 510 Test-taking attitudes and response sets 515 Situational specificity 521 Evaluation of personality inventories 524 18. MEASURES OF INTERESTS, ATTITUDES, AND VALUES Interest inventories 528 Opinion and attitude measurement 543 Attitude scales 546 Assessment of values and related variables 552 19. PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES Nature of projective techniques 558 Inkblot techniques 559 Thematic Apperception Test and related instruments 565 Other projective techniques 569 Evaluation of projective techniques 576
Contents xiii 20. OTHER ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES 588 “Objective” performance tests 588 Situational tests 593 Self-concepts and personal constructs 598 Assessment techniques in behavior modification programs 604 Observer reports 606 Biographical inventories 614 The assessment of environments 616 REFERENCES 621 APPENDIXES 681 A. Ethical Standards of Psychologists 682 B. Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures (EEOC) 691 Guidelines for Reporting Criterion-Related and Content Validity (OFCC) 699 C. A Suggested Outline for Test Evaluation 705 D. Test Publishers 707 E. Classified List of Representative Tests 708 Author Index 723 Subject Index 737
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| author | Anastasi, Anne 1908-2001 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV005050894 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BF431 |
| callnumber-raw | BF431 |
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| callnumber-sort | BF 3431 |
| callnumber-subject | BF - Psychology |
| classification_rvk | CS 1000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1177764 (DE-599)BVBBV005050894 |
| dewey-full | 153.9 150/.28/7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 153 - Conscious mental processes & intelligence 150 - Psychology |
| dewey-raw | 153.9 150/.28/7 |
| dewey-search | 153.9 150/.28/7 |
| dewey-sort | 3153.9 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV005050894 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-03T16:44:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0023029803 |
| language | English |
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| oclc_num | 1177764 |
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| physical | XIII, 750 S. |
| publishDate | 1976 |
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| spellingShingle | Anastasi, Anne 1908-2001 Psychological testing Personnalité - Tests Psychologie gtt Testen gtt Tests psychologiques Tests psychologiques ram Psychological Tests Psychological tests Psychologische Diagnostik (DE-588)4076411-4 gnd Test (DE-588)4059549-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076411-4 (DE-588)4059549-3 |
| title | Psychological testing |
| title_auth | Psychological testing |
| title_exact_search | Psychological testing |
| title_full | Psychological testing Anne Anastasi |
| title_fullStr | Psychological testing Anne Anastasi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological testing Anne Anastasi |
| title_short | Psychological testing |
| title_sort | psychological testing |
| topic | Personnalité - Tests Psychologie gtt Testen gtt Tests psychologiques Tests psychologiques ram Psychological Tests Psychological tests Psychologische Diagnostik (DE-588)4076411-4 gnd Test (DE-588)4059549-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Personnalité - Tests Psychologie Testen Tests psychologiques Psychological Tests Psychological tests Psychologische Diagnostik Test |
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