The structure of local governments throughout the world

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Hauptverfasser: Humes, Samuel 1930- (VerfasserIn), Martin, Eileen M. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Abschlussarbeit Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: The Hague Mijhoff 1961
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Exhibits xi Patterns of Government Units and Structures of Municipal Government xn Preface by N. Arkema xiii Foreword by Arthur W. Bromage xvii Foreword by Henry Maddick xix Foreword by C. H. F. Polak xxiii Introduction to Part I by Samuel Humes xxviii Introduction to Part II by Eileen Martin xxxiii PART ONE 1. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ITS STRUCTURE 1 1. Sovereignty and local government 1 2. Three types of local government 3 3. The reasons for local government 6 4. The process of local government 8 5. The structure of local government 9 2. THE UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 12 1. Number of tiers 12 2. The municipalities and other basic units of local government 14 3. The uniform and diversified patterns of basic units 16 4. The population size of municipalities 18 5. The sub-municipal units 21 6. The local special-purpose authorities 23 7. The intermediate units 27 3. THE RELATIONS WITH THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT 31 1. Local representative government and the cen- tral government 31 2. Local representative government and the central government ministries 32 VI TABLE OF CONTENTS 3. The creation, alteration, and termination of local units 34 4. The authority of the municipalities and other local units 34 5. The review of local decisions 39 6. The financial status of the local units 44 7. The appointment and dismissal of local officials 47 8. Other means of control 48 4. THE PROCESS OF LOCAL ELECTIONS 51 Î. Elections and the local representative govern- ing process 51 2. Who can vote 52 3. Who does vote 55 4. Personalities, the press, and pressure groups 56 5. Indirect elections 57 6. Proportional representation 59 7. Plurality choice 62 8. Consent by acclamation 64 9. The delimitation of constituencies 67 30. Nominations 68 * 11. The local political party organizations 70 5. THE COUNCIL 72 1. The council and representative government 72 2. No councils 73 3. The advisory councils 74 4. The councils with some authority to govern 75 5. The nature of council deliberations in represent- ative government 79 6. The popular assembly and the referendum 82 7. Selection of members 84 8. The size of the council 86 9. The council chairman and the secretary 89 6. THE COMMITTEES OF COUNCIL 93 1. The committees and council 93 2. Specialization of the committees 95 VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS 10. TOWARD RESPONSIBLE LOCAL REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT 162 1. Problems and trends 162 2. Problems and trends: the central government 167 3. The two purposes of local representative govern- ment structure 169 4. The representative organs 171 5. The staff officers 176 6. The functions of the chief executive, the ceremo- nial head, and the chief administrative officer 179 7. The establishment of the executive 182 8. Toward responsible local representative govern- ment 186 PART TWO 187 (0) THE GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPS 189 0. The countries and the geographical groups 189 1. The Anglo-Saxon group 192 2. The North Europe group 194 3. The Central and North- West Europe group 196 4. The East Europe group 197 5. The South Europe group 199 6. The South and Central America group 202 7. The West Asia and North Africa group 203 8. The South Asia and East Africa group 204 9. The East Asia group 206 (1) THE ANGLO SAXON GROUP 208 The United Kingdom 208 Australia 217 South Africa 221 Canada 227 The United States of America 233 (2) THE NORTH EUROPE GROUP 243 Sweden 243 Finland 247 TABLE OF CONTENTS VII 3. The preparatory committees 97 4. The administering committees 97 5. The composition of the committees 101 6. The committee chairmen and secretaries 104 7. THE BOARD 107 1. The board and the executive function 107 2. The selection of the board members 110 3. The board and its members: collectively and individually 111 4. The board and the council 113 5. The board and the staff 114 6. The board chairman and the board secretary 115 8. THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE 119 1. The chief executive and the executive function 119 2. The chief executive and the council 122 3. The chief executive and the staff 125 4. The chief executive as local agent of the central government 127 5. The chief executive as the ceremonial head 130 6. The quasi-chief executive 13! 7. The village headman 134 8. The chief executive appointed by the central government or other higher units 135 9. The chief executive elected by council 139 10. The chief executive elected by popular vote 142 11. The chief executive appointed by council 144 12. The terms of office 147 9. THE STAFF 149 1. The staff and the local government process 149 2. The selection of the staff 151 3. The departments 154 4. The department heads 156 5. The chief administrative officer 158 TABLE OF CONTENTS IX Norway 251 Denmark 256 Iceland 260 (3) CENTRAL AND NORTH-WEST EUROPE 263 The German Federal Republic 263 Austria 268 Switzerland 272 The Netherlands 276 Belgium 281 Luxembourg 286 (4) THE EAST EUROPE GROUP 290 The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 290 Poland 293 Bulgaria 299 Yugoslavia 302 (5) THE SOUTH EUROPE GROUP 309 France 309 Italy 319 Greece 324 Spain 329 Portugal 334 (6) THE SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA GROUP 342 Brazil 342 Ecuador 346 Colombia 351 El Salvador 356 (7) THE WEST ASrA AND NORTH AFRICA GROUP 362 Tunisia 362 Iran 366 Lebanon 368 Turkey 370 X TABLE OF CONTENTS (8) THE SOUTH ASIA AND EAST AFRICA GROUP 379 India 379 Ceylon 386 Burma 390 Malaya 395 The Sudan 400 Ethiopia 405 (9) THE EAST ASIA GROUP 41 ! Thailand 411 The Philippines 419 Japan 424 Peru 428 Index 433
any_adam_object 1
author Humes, Samuel 1930-
Martin, Eileen M.
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Martin, Eileen M.
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callnumber-subject JS - Local and Municipal Government
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ctrlnum (OCoLC)421954200
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physical XXXVI, 449 S. Ill.
publishDate 1961
publishDateSearch 1961
publishDateSort 1961
publisher Mijhoff
record_format marc
spellingShingle Humes, Samuel 1930-
Martin, Eileen M.
The structure of local governments throughout the world
Administration locale
Gemeindeverfassung (DE-588)4019984-8 gnd
Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)4019984-8
(DE-588)4115712-6
(DE-588)4113937-9
title The structure of local governments throughout the world
title_alt The structure of local governments throughout the world
title_auth The structure of local governments throughout the world
title_exact_search The structure of local governments throughout the world
title_full The structure of local governments throughout the world by Samuel Humes and Eileen M. Martin
title_fullStr The structure of local governments throughout the world by Samuel Humes and Eileen M. Martin
title_full_unstemmed The structure of local governments throughout the world by Samuel Humes and Eileen M. Martin
title_short The structure of local governments throughout the world
title_sort the structure of local governments throughout the world
topic Administration locale
Gemeindeverfassung (DE-588)4019984-8 gnd
Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd
topic_facet Administration locale
Gemeindeverfassung
Rechtsvergleich
Hochschulschrift
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