Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia 1 Settlement and land use at Kurban Höyük and other sites in the Lower Karababa Basin
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| Format: | Elektronisch Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oriental Inst.
1990
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| Schriftenreihe: | University of Chicago, Oriental Institute: Oriental Institute publications
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wilkinson, Tony J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia |n 1 |p Settlement and land use at Kurban Höyük and other sites in the Lower Karababa Basin |c T. J. Wilkinson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chicago, Ill. |b Oriental Inst. |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 315 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a University of Chicago, Oriental Institute: Oriental Institute publications |v 109 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Orifental Institute <Chicago, Ill.>: Oriental Institute publications |v ... | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 303 - 315 | ||
| 538 | |a Erschienen bei: Electronic Publications Initiative of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2010 | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Algaze, Guillermo |d 1954- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)172587654 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wilkinson, Tony J. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 830 | 0 | |a University of Chicago, Oriental Institute: Oriental Institute publications |v 109 |w (DE-604)BV008928754 |9 109 | |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES..........................................................................ix
LIST OF PLATES ..........................................................................xv
LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................xvii
INTRODUCTION............................................................................. 1
Summary...............................................................................2
1. KURBAN HÖYÜK WITHIN ITS REGIONAL SETTING ................................................ 5
A. Physical Geography and Communications of the Urfa-Adiyaman Area...................5
B. Land Systems of the Urfa-Adiyaman Area........................................... 8
C. Climate .........................................................................11
D. Gcomorphology and Soils: The Development of the Physical Landscape...............13
E. The Development of Soils and Terrain Types During the Holocene Period ...........16
F. Selected Soil and Sediment Sections..............................................21
G. Description of Soils Exposed in Pits and Stream Cuts.............................23
H. Slope Erosion and Valley Aggradation.............................................26
I. Water Resources..................................................................29
J. The Present-Day Vegetation of the Kurban Höyük Area, Naomi F. Miller ............33
2. THE RURAL SETTLEMENT AND AGRARIAN ECONOMY OF THE URFA REGION.............................39
A. The Settlement Hierarchy.........................................................39
B. Agricultural Trends in the Urfa Region During the Twentieth Century..............42
C. Spatial Variations in Land Use ..................................................46
D. Ciimciime: Its Territory and Land Use............................................51
3. TECHNIQUES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY......................................................61
A. Site Definition .................................................................63
B. ‘Background Noise’ ..............................................................65
C. Other Features...................................................................66
D. Site Visibility..................................................................67
E. Sampling Techniques .............................................................68
F. The Recognition and Recording of Zones of Ancient Intensive Cultivation..........69
G. Discussion.......................................................................77
H. Conclusions .....................................................................78
4. THE DEVELOPING SETTLEMENT PATTERN: SIXTH TO LATE THIRD MILLENNIA B.C. . . 81
A. The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Environment.......................................81
Period A: Neolithic (Eighth to Early Sixth Millennia B.C.).....................85
Period B: Halaf (Kurban Höyük Period VIII; Late Sixth-Early Fifth Millennia B.C.) .... 88
Period C: Middle Chalcolithic (Mid-Fifth֊Early Fourth Millennia B.C.; Includes
Kurban Höyük Period VII) ................................................... 90
Periods D and E: Late Chalcolithic (Kurban Höyük Period VI:
Fourth Millennium B.C.)......................................................91
B. The Early Bronze Age Environment.................................................94
Period F: Early EB (Early Third Millennium B.C.; Kurban Höyük Period V)......94
v
vi TOWN AND COUNTRY IN SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA
Period G: Mid-Late EB (CA. Mid-Late Third Millennium B.C.; Kurban Höyük Period IV) . 97
Periods H and I: Early Bronze-Middle Bronze Age Transition (Late Third-Early Second
Millennia B.C.; Kurban Höyük Period III) ....................................102
C. Discussion......................................................................105
5. SETTLEMENT DISCONTINUITY AND CHANGE: MID-SECOND MILLENNIUM B.C.
TO THE PRESENT DAY........................................................................109
A. Environmental Change Since the Early Bronze Age ................................109
Period J: Late Bronze Age and Iron Age (Late Second-Early First Millennia B.C.) .... 110
Period K: Seleucid-Hellenistic and Roman-Parthian (Late Fourth Century B.C.
to Late Third Century A.D.) 114
Period L: Late Roman-Early Byzantine (Late Third to Early Seventh Centuries A.D.) . . 117
Period M: Early Islamic (Seventh to Tenth Centuries A.D.)......................126
Period N: Medieval (Eleventh to Thirteenth Centuries A.D.) 129
B. Discussion......................................................................129
6. THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENT AND LAND USE.........................................135
APPENDIX A. SITE CATALOG.......................................................................149
Site 2 (Höyük Mevkii).................................................................149
Site 3 149
Site 4 151
Site 5 (Kulluk Tepe)..................................................................151
Site 6 (Değirmen Harabesi)............................................................152
Site 7 (Şaşkan Küçüktepe) ............................................................154
Site 8 (Şaşkan Büyüktepe) ............................................................157
Site 9 .............................................................................159
Site 10.............................................................................. 160
Site 11.............................................................................161
Site 12...............................................................................163
Site 13 (Kuştepe) ....................................................................163
Site 14 (Dokuzköy Harabesi)...........................................................164
Site 15...............................................................................165
Site 16 (Eskihayman Tepe).............................................................165
Site 17 (Arikök Höyük) ...............................................................167
Site 18 (Yaslıca Höyük) ..............................................................168
Site 19 (Kaya Tepe)...................................................................168
Site 20...............................................................................170
Site 21 (Birecik Höyük) ..............................................................172
Site 22 (Tellan Harabesi).............................................................172
Site 23...............................................................................173
Site 24...............................................................................173
Site 25...............................................................................174
Site 26.............................................................................. 175
Site 27A-D (Cümcüme Köy)..............................................................175
Site 28 (Kumartepe)...................................................................176
Site 29 (Tatarhöyük)................................................................. 181
Site 30...............................................................................182
Site 31...............................................................................182
Site 32............................................................................. 183
Site 33 (Şaşkan water mill)...........................................................183
Site 34 (Harabe Kasim)................................................................184
Site 35...............................................................................184
Site 36...............................................................................186
Site 37 (AkpinarKöy)..................................................................186
Site 38 (Koçtarlasi [Gunçtepe]) ......................................................187
Site 39 (Beyaz Kaya Mevkii)...........................................................187
TABLE OF CONTENTS
vii
Site 40..............................................................................187
Site 41................................................................................189
Site 42................................................................................189
Site 43 (Titriş Höyük).................................................................189
Site 44 (Bozova Höyük)................................................................ 190
Site 45 (Soğat Tarlası)..............................................................191
Site 46..............................................................................191
Site 47................................................................................192
APPENDIX B. THE FINDS..........................................................................193
Site 28 (Kumartepe): Neolithic Period..................................................195
Pottery..........................................................................195
Ground Stone Artifacts...........................................................195
Chipped Stone Tools, Mary M. A. McDonald.......................................196
Kumartepe Pottery and Stone Catalog (fig. B.l).................................196
Sites 20,27C, and 42: Halaf and Related Wares........................................199
Site 20—Pottery Catalog (figs. B.2: 1-35; B.3: 1-9) ...........................200
Site 27C—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.3: 10-14).....................................201
Site 42—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.3: 15-21)......................................202
Sites 11 and 25: Middle Chalcolithic.................................................205
Site 11—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.4: 1-16) 206
Site 25—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.4: 17^10)......................................206
Site 18 (Yaslıca): Late Chalcolithic B . ..............................................209
Site 18—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.5) ............................................210
Site 15: Late Chalcolithic A ..........................................................212
Site 15—Pottery and Flint Catalog (fig. B.6)...................................212
Site 24: Early EB......................................................................214
Site 24—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.7) 215
Site 17: Mid-Late EB ..................................................................218
Site 17—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.8) ..............................................218
Sites 16 and 41: Final EB or EB-MB Transition........................................221
Site 16—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.9: 1-37) ..................................... 222
Site 41—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.9: 38^46)...................................... 223
Site 13: EB-MB Transition and Early MB ..............................................225
Site 13—Pottery and Small Find Catalog (fig. B.10).............................225
Sites 5, 31,40, and 47: Late Second and Early First Millennia B.C....................228
Site 31—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.l 1: 1-34)..................................... 230
Site 40—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.l 1: 35-55) .................................. 231
Site 5—Pottery Catalog (fig. B. 12: 1-31) .....................................231
Site 47—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.12: 32-35) ..................................... 232
Site27A: Seleucid-Hellenistic......................................................... 235
Site 27A—Pottery Catalog (fig. B. 13)..........................................235
Sites 9, 10, 19, and 36: Seleucid-Hellenistic .......................................237
Site 19—Hellenistic Pottery Catalog (fig. B.14: 1-33).......................... 238
Site 9—Hellenistic Pottery Catalog (fig. B. 14: 34-45)......................... 238
Site 10—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.14: 46-51) .................................... 239
Site 36—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.14: 52-53) .................................... 239
Sites 12 and 14: Late Roman-Early Byzantine..........................................241
Site 12—Pottery Catalog (fig. B. 15: 1-14).....................................242
Site 14—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.15: 15^44) 243
Sites 3, 26, 32, and 37: Late Roman-Early Byzantine .................................. 245
Site 3—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.16: 1-3) .........................................245
Site 26—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.16: 4-8) 245
Site 32—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.l6: 9-27)....................................... 246
Site 37—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.l6: 28-52) ..................................... 246
Site 6: Late Roman-Early Byzantine and Early Islamic.................................248
Site 6—Pottery Catalog (fig. B. 17) ...........................................249
TOWN AND COUNTR Y IN SOUTHEASTERN ANA TOLIA
viii
Sites 23 and 35: Medieval (Twelfth-Thirteenth Centuries A.D.) .......................252
Site 23—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.18: 1-16).......................................252
Site 35—Pottery Catalog (fig. B. 18: 17-24) 253
Sites 2, 7, 8, 18, 39, and 44: Multiperiod ..........................................255
Site 2 255
Site 2—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.19) ............................................255
Site 7 257
Site 7—Pottery and Small Find Catalogs (figs. B.20-22)......................... 258
Site 8 267
Site 8—Pottery Catalogs (figs. B.23-25)......................................... 268
Site 39 ............................................................................ 276
Site 39—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.26: 1-47)...................................... 276
Sites 18 and 44: Early and Middle Chalcolithic (Painted Wares).....................278
Site 18—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.26: 48-67) 278
Site 44—Pottery Catalog (fig. B.26: 68-69) ..................................... 278
Additional Ceramic Groups from Multiperiod Sites 17,18,29,43, and 44 ................ 280
Miscellaneous Pottery and Small Find Catalog ....................................280
Site 43: Mid-Late EB Pottery (fig. B.27: 1-21)............................. 280
Sites 43 and 44: Figurines (fig. B.27: 22, 23)............................. 281
Site 17: Late EB Hama J Cup (fig. B.27: 24)................................ 281
Sites 29,43, and 44: Selected Possible MB Forms (fig. B.27: 25-35)......... 281
Site 18: Ceramics of the Ninth-Tenth Centuries A.D. (fig. B.27: 36-42)..... 281
Ceramic Phases of Multiperiod Sites (tabs. B.2-B.6)....................................283
APPENDIX C. TABLE C.l: RESULTS OF THE ARTIFACT AND PHOSPHATE
SAMPLING PROGRAMS .........................................................293
BIBLIOGRAPHY
303
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| id | DE-604.BV004706835 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-09-19T14:56:23Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-27T15:58:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0918986648 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002892230 |
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| physical | XVIII, 315 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| psigel | ebook |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Oriental Inst. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | University of Chicago, Oriental Institute: Oriental Institute publications |
| series2 | University of Chicago, Oriental Institute: Oriental Institute publications Orifental Institute <Chicago, Ill.>: Oriental Institute publications |
| spellingShingle | Wilkinson, Tony J. Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia University of Chicago, Oriental Institute: Oriental Institute publications |
| title | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia |
| title_auth | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia |
| title_exact_search | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia |
| title_full | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia 1 Settlement and land use at Kurban Höyük and other sites in the Lower Karababa Basin T. J. Wilkinson |
| title_fullStr | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia 1 Settlement and land use at Kurban Höyük and other sites in the Lower Karababa Basin T. J. Wilkinson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia 1 Settlement and land use at Kurban Höyük and other sites in the Lower Karababa Basin T. J. Wilkinson |
| title_short | Town and country in Southeastern Anatolia |
| title_sort | town and country in southeastern anatolia settlement and land use at kurban hoyuk and other sites in the lower karababa basin |
| url | https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/docs/oip109.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002892230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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