The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York
Columbia Univ. Press
1991
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| Ausgabe: | 1. print. in the United States of America |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819644584701984768 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE SUBSIDY
FROM NATURE
Palm Forests, Peasantry, and
Development on an Amazon Frontier
ANTHONY B ^ANDERSON,
PETER H MAY,
AND
MICHAEL J BALICK
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
NEW YORK
CONTENTS
TABLES ix
FIGURES Xi
APPENDIXES Xvii
PREFACE BY MALCOLM GILLIS xix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XXiii
1 Nature s Subsidy 1
Tropical Deforestation 1
Natural Forest Management 3
Secondary Forests 4
Palm Forests 5
Extractive Reserves 6
Babassu 7
The Subsidy from Nature 7
Resource Degradation and Privatization 11
Synopsis 15
2 The Regional Setting 19
The Ecological Setting 21
Cerrado Zone 21
Wetland Zone 23
Forest Zone 23
The Historical Setting 25
Pre-Columbian Settlement 25
The Plantation Economy 26
The Babassu Economy 27
The Current Development Dilemma 28
The Study Region 31
v
3 The Natural History of Babassu 35
Taxonomy 36
Nomenclature and Morphology 36
Hybridization 38
Phytogeography 40
Floral Biology 49
Breeding System 52
Phenology 54
Pollination Syndromes 59
Seed Biology 61
Dispersal 61
Seed Predation 63
Germination 69
Growth and Productivity 73
Resource Allocation in Individual Palms 74
Resource Allocation in Populations 80
Babassu in the Landscape 85
Primary Forest 86
Forest Fallows 88
Pasture 91
The Making of a Palm Forest 95
4 Babassu in the Household Economy 97
Peasant Agriculture 98
The Cropping Cycle 98
Division of Labor 101
Management of Babassu 105
Subsistence and Market Products 105
Leaves and Stems 106
Fruits 111
The Household Economy 121
Gender 121
Social and Economic Welfare 124
Resource Privatization 125
Resource Degradation 128
Palms and Pastures 129
Clearing of Babassu Stands 130
Institutional Constraints 133
Emigration 134
5 Babassu in the Market Economy 137
Myths and Realities of Babassu 137
Evolution of Babassu Markets and Industries 137
The Myth of a Limitless Resource 139
The Myth of a Technological Fix 139
Kernel Supply Channels and Price Conditions 141
Evolution of Peasant Kernel Production 141
Price Formation in the Marketing Chain 142
Fluctuations in Production and Price 143
vi Contents
The Babassu Oil Industry 146
History and Organization 146
Traditional Product Markets 149
Whole Fruit Processing 154
Fruit By-Products and Markets 154
Historical Babassu Fruit Breaking Ventures 155
Recent Experience with Whole Fruit Processing 155
Social Impacts of Whole Fruit Processing, Revisited 160
6 Prospects for Development 161
Prospects for Resource Management 161
Crop Development 162
Enrichment of Existing Stands 167
Reforestation of Degraded Sites 169
Prospects for Technological Change 170
Location 170
Small-Scale Technology 173
Political and Economic Solutions 174
Resource Redistribution 176
Complementary Initiatives 177
7 Nature s Subsidy Revisited 183
Implications for Resource Use 185
Limiting Factors 185
Alternative Resources 186
APPENDIXES 189
NOTES 203
REFERENCES 215
INDEX 227
Contents v i i
|
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| edition | 1. print. in the United States of America |
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| geographic | Amazonas (Río), Región del - Condiciones económicas Amazonie - Conditions économiques Amazon River Region Economic conditions Amazonas-Gebiet (DE-588)4338087-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Amazonas (Río), Región del - Condiciones económicas Amazonie - Conditions économiques Amazon River Region Economic conditions Amazonas-Gebiet |
| id | DE-604.BV004704306 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T11:22:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0231072228 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002890094 |
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| physical | XXV, 233 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Columbia Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Anderson, Anthony B. May, Peter Herman 1952- Balick, Michael J. 1952- The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier Campesinos - Amazonas (Río), Región del Paysannerie - Amazonie Produits du babassu - Industrie - Amazonie Wirtschaft Babassu products industry Amazon River Region Peasants Amazon River Region Lebensbedingungen (DE-588)4130642-9 gnd Babassu-Palme (DE-588)4274856-2 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130642-9 (DE-588)4274856-2 (DE-588)4034229-3 (DE-588)4120814-6 (DE-588)4338087-6 |
| title | The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier |
| title_auth | The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier |
| title_exact_search | The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier |
| title_full | The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier Anthony B. Anderson, Peter H. May, and Michael J. Balick |
| title_fullStr | The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier Anthony B. Anderson, Peter H. May, and Michael J. Balick |
| title_full_unstemmed | The subsidy from nature palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier Anthony B. Anderson, Peter H. May, and Michael J. Balick |
| title_short | The subsidy from nature |
| title_sort | the subsidy from nature palm forests peasantry and development on an amazon frontier |
| title_sub | palm forests, peasantry, and development on an Amazon frontier |
| topic | Campesinos - Amazonas (Río), Región del Paysannerie - Amazonie Produits du babassu - Industrie - Amazonie Wirtschaft Babassu products industry Amazon River Region Peasants Amazon River Region Lebensbedingungen (DE-588)4130642-9 gnd Babassu-Palme (DE-588)4274856-2 gnd Landbevölkerung (DE-588)4034229-3 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Campesinos - Amazonas (Río), Región del Paysannerie - Amazonie Produits du babassu - Industrie - Amazonie Wirtschaft Babassu products industry Amazon River Region Peasants Amazon River Region Lebensbedingungen Babassu-Palme Landbevölkerung Nutzung Amazonas (Río), Región del - Condiciones económicas Amazonie - Conditions économiques Amazon River Region Economic conditions Amazonas-Gebiet |
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