The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants
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| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego u.a.
Acad. Pr.
1990
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants |c [ed. by] Christa R. Schwintzer ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-TUM_call_number | 1001 10.1990 A 928 |
|---|---|
| DE-BY-TUM_katkey | 508796 |
| DE-BY-TUM_location | Mag |
| DE-BY-TUM_media_number | 040002192730 |
| _version_ | 1820882628876697600 |
| adam_text | The Biology of Frankia
and Actinorhizal Plants
Christa R Schwintzer and John D Tjepkema
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology
University of Maine
Orono, Maine
Academic Press, Inc
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers
San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Dedication v
Contributors xv
Preface xvii
1 Introduction
Dwight D Baker and Christa R Schwintzer
I Frankiae 3
II Actinorhizal Root Nodule Symbioses 7
III Distribution of Actinorhizal Plants 8
IV Practical Uses of Actinorhizal Plants 11
References 11
2 Discoveries, Discussions, and Trends in Research on
Actinorhizal Root Nodule Symbioses before 1978
Anton Quispel
I The Classical Period until the End
of the Nineteenth Century 17
II The Intermediary Period from the Beginning
of the Twentieth Century until 1950 19
III The Modern Period from 1950 to 1978 21
References 28
3 Systematics, Isolation, and Culture of Frankia
Mary P Lechevalier and Hubert A Lechevalier
I Systematics 35
II Isolation of Frankia 44
ix
Contents
III Culture of Frankia 52
References 56
4 The Infection Process and Nodule Development
Alison M Berry and Leslie A Sunell
I Infection Process
II Nodule Development
III Regulation of Infection and Nodule
Development
IV Summary
References
5 Cross-Inoculation Groups within Frankia and Host-
Endosymbiont Associations
John G Torrey
I Introduction 83
II Methods of Testing Host-Microsymbiont
Associations 83
III Evidence Concerning Host Specificity of Frankia
Strains and the Phenomenon of Cross-
Inoculation Infectivity 92
References 103
6 Physiology and Biochemistry of Frankia in Culture
David R Benson and Nancy A Schultz
I Introduction 107
II General Cultural Characteristics 108
III Carbon Metabolism of Frankia in Culture 110
IV Nitrogen Metabolism 115
V Protection of Nitrogenase from Oxygen
in Culture 122
VI Conclusions 123
References • 124
7 The Physiology of Actinorhizal Nodules
Kerstin Huss-Danell
I Introduction 129
II Nodule Dormancy 129
III Carbon Metabolism 130
IV Nitrogen Metabolism 135
V Hydrogen Metabolism 146
Contents xi
VI Host-Microsymbiont Interactions 148
VII Concluding Remarks 150
References 150
8 Oxygen Regulation and Hemoglobin
Warwick B Silvester, Sharon L Harris, and John D Tjepkema
I Introduction 157
II Response of Frankia to Oxygen 158
HI Plant Growth and Nodule Development
in Response to Varying Oxygen 161
IV Internal Oxygen Environment in Nodules 164
V Oxygen Effects on Nodule Function 166
VI Hemoglobins in Actinorhizal Nodules 170
VII Conclusions 173
References 174
9 Spore-Positive and Spore-Negative Nodules
Christa R Schwintzer
I Factors Determining Nodule Spore Type 178
II Location of Spores within Nodules and Timing
of Spore Development 180
III Methods of Determining Nodule Spore Type 182
IV Physiology of Sp+ and Sp- Nodules 182
V Ecological Distributrion of Sp+ and Sp-
Nodules 185
References 191
10 The Molecular Genetics of Frankia
Beth C Mullin and Chung Sun An
I Frankia as an Actinomycete 196
II Frankia as a Symbiont 203
III Approaches to Studying Frankia Genetics 209
IV Concluding Remarks 210
References 211
11 Micropropagation, Tissue Culture, and Genetic
Transformation of Actinorhizal Plants and Betuia
Armand Siguin and Maurice Lalonde
I Vegetative Propagation 216
II Genetic Transformation Systems for Betulaceae 226
III Applications of in Vitro Techniques 231
References 233
XII Contents
12 The Genetics of Actinorhizal Betulaceae
Jean Bousquet and Maurice Lalonde
I Introduction 239
II Diversity among Actinorhizal Plants 239
HI A Model Host Group for the Temperate Regions 242
IV The Potential of Studies at the DNA Level 254
References 257
13 Techniques for Measuring Nitrogenase Activity in
Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants
Lawrence J Wmship and John D Tjepkema
I Nitrogen Balance
II Isotope Enrichment
III Isotope Dilution after 15N Enrichment
IV Natural Abundance Dilution
V Acetylene Reduction
VI Hydrogen Analysis
VII Limitations and Problems Common
to All Methods
VIII Conclusions
References
14 Methods for Production and Use of Actinorhizal Plants
in Forestry, Low Maintenance Landscapes, and
Revegetation
Larry F Benoit and Alison M Berry
I
II
III
rv V
Considerations of Site Use and Planting Goals
Propagation of Actinorhizal Plants
Approaches to Establishing Actinorhizal
Symbioses
Outplanting and Follow-up
Conclusion
References
15 Interactions among Actinorhizal and Associated Plant
Species
Jeffrey O Dawson
I Complementary Interactions 299
II Competitive Interactions 309
III Conclusions 312
References 313
Contents xiii
16 Current and Potential Uses and Management of
Casuarinaceae in the Tropics and Subtropics
H G Diem and Y R Dommergues
I
II
HI
IV
V
Introduction
Current and Potential Uses of Casuarinaceae
Root Symbioses in Casuarinaceae
Plant Selection and Breeding for Increased N2
Fixation
Management Practices
References
17 Actinorhizal Plants in Pacific Northwest Forests
David E Hibbs and Kermit Cromack, Jr
I Introduction 343
II Soil Building/Fertility 348
III Use in Forest Production 350
IV Utilization of Red Alder 354
V Long-Term Productivity 356
VI Nontimber Values 357
VII Summary 358
References 358
18 Current and Potential Uses of Actinorhizal Plants in
Europe
C T Wheeler and I M Miller
I Introduction 365
II European Actinorhizal Species 367
III Utilization for Land Management and Forestry 369
IV Commercial Products 381
V Future Prospects 384
References 385
Index 391
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| spellingShingle | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants Actinorhizes Frankia Actinorhizal plants Actinorhizas Strahlenpilze (DE-588)4183507-4 gnd Endosymbiose (DE-588)4152191-2 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Frankia (DE-588)4261976-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4183507-4 (DE-588)4152191-2 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4261976-2 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants |
| title_auth | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants |
| title_exact_search | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants |
| title_full | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants [ed. by] Christa R. Schwintzer ... |
| title_fullStr | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants [ed. by] Christa R. Schwintzer ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants [ed. by] Christa R. Schwintzer ... |
| title_short | The biology of Frankia and actinorhizal plants |
| title_sort | the biology of frankia and actinorhizal plants |
| topic | Actinorhizes Frankia Actinorhizal plants Actinorhizas Strahlenpilze (DE-588)4183507-4 gnd Endosymbiose (DE-588)4152191-2 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Frankia (DE-588)4261976-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Actinorhizes Frankia Actinorhizal plants Actinorhizas Strahlenpilze Endosymbiose Pflanzen Aufsatzsammlung |
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