Structure and scale in the Roman economy
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1990
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| adam_text | vii
CONTENTS
List of figures page ix
List of tables xi
Preface xiii
List of abbreviations xv
Introduction i
PART I TIME AND DISTANCE 5
1 Communication speed and contact by sea in the Roman
empire 7
2 Trade, taxes and money 30
3 Separation and cohesion in Mediterranean trade 48
4 Stability and change 59
PART II DEMOGRAPHY AND MANPOWER 77
5 Age awareness in the Roman world 79
6 Roman life expectancy 93
7 Pay and numbers in Diocletian s army 105
PART III AGRARIAN PATTERNS 119
8 Land and landed wealth 121
9 The price of wheat in Roman Egypt 143
PART IV THE WORLD OF CITIES 157
10 The social cost of urbanisation 159
11 Who paid for public building? 174
viii Contents
PART V TAX PAYMENT AND TAX ASSESSMENT 185
12 Taxation in money and taxation in kind 187
13 Land, taxes and labour: implications of the iugum 199
Appendices 211
1 Coin hoard statistics 211
2 Dated building evidence 213
3 Totals of dated papyri by regnal year 214
4 Small army units and garrisons under the late Empire 214
5 Existing interpretations of the Beatty figures 220
6 The iugum in Epiphanius 222
Bibliography 223
Index 234
ix
FIGURES
1 Time lapse in days between emperor s death and first
Egyptian evidence of his successor (examples showing
seasonality) page 10
2 Time lapse in days between emperor s death and first
Egyptian evidence of his successor (counter seasonal
evidence) 11
3 Time lapse in days between death of emperor and first
Egyptian evidence of his successor (plotted by year) 12
4 Time lapse in days between sending date and date of receipt
of edicts sent to Africa, ad 313 414 (n = 17) 19
5 Time lapse in days between sending date and date of receipt
of edicts sent to Africa, ad 313 414 (n = 17) (shown by
year) 20
6 Time lapse in days between sending date and date of receipt
of edicts sent to Italy from Illyricum, ad 319 359 23
7 Spain: emperor dated inscriptions per reign year (CIL 11) 60
8 Syria: inscriptions per reign year dated by local era (ad 14
217) 61
9 Italy: building dedications per reign year (imperially
financed building excluded) (Jouflfroy data) 62
10 Italy: imperially financed building dedications per reign year
(Jouffroy data) 62
11 Lepcis Magna: dedications per reign vcar (//?7 ) 63
12 Sabratha: dedications per reign year (IRT) 64
13 Thugga: building dedications per reign vcar 65
14 Volume of Egyptian documentation by ten year periods, ad
2 281 (Bureth): citations of the emperor dated by year 68
15 Documentation in Egypt: number of documents
(approximations by Julian year) 69
16 Volume of Egyptian documentation under Hadrian
(approximations by Julian year) 70
x Figures
17 Volume of Egyptian documentation under Antoninus Pius
(approximate totals by Julian year) 70
18 Volume of Egyptian documentation under Marcus Aurelius
(approximate totals by Julian year) 71
19 Annual denarius output, ad 161 179: Marcus Aurelius
(graph A) and Lucius Verus (graph B) (coin totals from
Reka Devnia hoard) 74
20 Tombstone age reporting: male ages of death in the Cirtan
colonies 82
21 Ligures Baebiani: estate values (N = 57) 131
22 Veleia: estate values (private estates) (N = 46) 132
23 Overlapping sector of estate values at Ligures Baebiani and
Veleia: Ligures Baebiani 133
24 Overlapping sector of estate values at Ligures Baebiani and
Veleia: Veleia 134
25 Volcei: farm units (N = 36) 135
26 Lamasba: units of water entitlement (N = 78) 136
27 Magnesia: units of ownership (N = 67) 137
28 Hermopolis: estate areas (N= 198) 139
29 Rulings by emperors in extant legal sources: average number
per reign year 169
xi
TABLES
1 Last appearance and first appearance in Egypt
(ad 54 222) page 9
2 Counter seasonal fast timings 10
3 Arrival of news analysed by zone within Egypt 13
4 Last appearances in Egyptian documents shown by place of
death of emperor 15
5 Double dated edicts sent to governors of Africa 18
6 Edicts sent to the governors of Egypt and Africa 22
7 Transit time (days) in the double dated edicts: summary 23
8 Average time lapse for news reaching Venice c. 1500 25
9 Emperors with known date of death (ad 54 222): latest
reign datings in Egyptian sources 27
10 Time interval between earliest Egyptian reign dating and
death of previous emperor (ad 54 235) 28
11 Representation of Trajan RJC 147 in different hoards 41
12 Distribution of signed lamps 50
13 Spearman correlations between distribution of six signed
lamp marques in ten regions north of the Mediterranean 51
14 Spearman correlations between six signed lamp marques in
ten regions north of the Mediterranean 53
15 Representations of fortis indexed to its representation at
Aquileia 55
16 Diffusion of southern marques 57
17 Inter annual variation in the volume of emperor dated
documents 71
18 Lycian funerary inscriptions by date (ad 162 171) 73
19 Denarjus totals at Reka Devnia in low output years under
Marcus (ad 161 169) 75
20 Age reporting by Aurelius Isidorus 80
21 Other conflicting age declarations in Egypt 80
22 Age heaping by individual Egyptians who declare their age 81
xii Tables
23 Ages ending in 5 as a proportion of ages ending in o (range
23 82) 82
24 Male social differences 84
25 Female social differences 84
26 Age rounding by freedmen and slaves 85
27 Sex differences in age rounding by region 86
28 Sex variation in age rounding within smaller groups 87
29 Regional variation in Roman age rounding from funerary
records 87
30 Local variation in citizen age rounding in Africa and
Numidia 89
31 African age rounding in the largest local sample in each
zone 89
32 Age rounding in later European evidence (ages 23 62) 90
33 Age rounding and illiteracy in twentieth century censuses 90
34 Correlation between coefficients for age rounding and
illiteracy 91
35 Survival rates in Ulpian 97
36 Implied survival rates at standard age thresholds 97
37 Median life expectancy I 98
38 Median life expectancy II 99
39 Ulpian s figure compared with two model life tables: median
life expectancy at specific ages 99
40 Median life expectancy at age twenty 102
41 Revised interpretation of payments in P Beatty Panop 1 2 112
42 Estate sizes and component valuations at Veleia 127
43 Land registers illustrating differentiation of property sizes 130
44 Gini coefficient related to sample size H0
45 Overall area and the largest estates 141
46 Wheat prices by century (private transactions in lower
Egypt) 146
47 Number of surviving legal citations per reign 169
48 Financing of dated town buildings in Africa 184
49 Manning ratios in Roman agricultural writers 206
50 Some units in the Notitia and their fort sizes 217
51 A.H.M. Jones s interpretation of the Beatty payments 218
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 50-420 gnd Geschichte 31 v. Chr.-476 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 50-420 Geschichte 31 v. Chr.-476 |
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| geographic_facet | Ägypten Altertum Römisches Reich |
| id | DE-604.BV002759901 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-14T17:22:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521354773 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001764168 |
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| physical | XVI, 245 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | gbd_4_9004 |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Duncan-Jones, Richard 1937-2024 Structure and scale in the Roman economy Ekonomisk historia - Romerska riket sao Romerska riket - ekonomiska förhållanden economic conditions BNB Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4068430-1 (DE-588)4076778-4 |
| title | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_auth | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_exact_search | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_full | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_fullStr | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_short | Structure and scale in the Roman economy |
| title_sort | structure and scale in the roman economy |
| topic | Ekonomisk historia - Romerska riket sao Romerska riket - ekonomiska förhållanden economic conditions BNB Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ekonomisk historia - Romerska riket Romerska riket - ekonomiska förhållanden economic conditions Wirtschaft Ägypten Altertum Römisches Reich |
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