World trends in tourism and recreation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Lang
1990
|
| Schriftenreihe: | American university studies / 25
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV002652420 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20201006 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 900508s1990 xx d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0820411973 |9 0-8204-1197-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)231037744 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV002652420 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-M347 |a DE-824 |a DE-188 | ||
| 084 | |a QQ 900 |0 (DE-625)142003: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10783 |0 (DE-625)142220:12857 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Mieczkowski, Zbigniew |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)170967107 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a World trends in tourism and recreation |c Zbigniew Mieczkowski |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York u.a. |b Lang |c 1990 | |
| 300 | |a 370 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a American university studies / 25 |v 3 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. [349] - 359 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reisemarkt |0 (DE-588)4296525-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Freizeit |0 (DE-588)4018382-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tourismus |0 (DE-588)4018406-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Freizeitverhalten |0 (DE-588)4125082-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verbraucherverhalten |0 (DE-588)4062644-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Reisemarkt |0 (DE-588)4296525-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Verbraucherverhalten |0 (DE-588)4062644-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Freizeitverhalten |0 (DE-588)4125082-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Tourismus |0 (DE-588)4018406-7 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Freizeit |0 (DE-588)4018382-8 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 810 | 2 | |a 25 |t American university studies |v 3 |w (DE-604)BV002602626 |9 3 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001701264&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001701264 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819666705133076480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v
CONTENTS vii
PREFACE xiii
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 TOURISM IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD 1
1.2 TOURISM RESEARCH 2
1.3 RESEARCH AND CHANGE 5
Chapter 2 TERMINOLOGY 7
2.1 INTRODUCTION 7
2.2 LEISURE 8
2.2.1 Philosophical concept of leisure 8
2.2.2 Practical contemporary concept of leisure 11
2.3 RECREATION 14
2.3.1 The concept 14
2.3.2 The relationship between recreation and leisure 16
2.3.3 Spatial approach to recreation 18
2.4 TOURISM 20
2.4.1 Introduction 20
2.4.2 Statistical definitions 20
2.4.3 Conceptual definitions 25
2.4.4 The problems of international standardizations of
terminology 29
2.4.5 Tourism and travel 31
2.4.6 Tourism and leisure 34
2.4.7 Tourism and recreation 34
2.4.8 Types (categories) of tourism 37
Chapter 3 HISTORY 43
3.1 INTRODUCTION 43
3.2 PREHISTORY AND ANTIQUITY 45
3.2.1 Recreation 45
3.2.2 Travel 46
3.3 MIDDLE AGES 48
3.3.1 Recreation 48
3.3.2 Travel 49
3.4 RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE 51
3.4.1 Recreation 51
3.4.2 Travel 51
3.5 ENLIGHTENMENT AND ROMANTICISM 53
3.5.1 Recreation and Travel 53
3.5.2 The Grand Tour 57
W 3.6 DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TOURISM AND
Ax RECREATION IN 19TH CENTURY EUROPE _58 .
3.7 HISTORY OF RECREATION AND TOURISM IN
NORTH AMERICA UP TO 1900 63
3.8 TOURISM RECREATION IN EUROPE AND
NORTH AMERICA 1900 1950 68
V 3.9 CONCLUSIONS 70
3.9.1 Changing attitudes towards nature as
tourism/recreation resource 70
3.9.2 The evolution of attitudes towards leisure. 71
3.9.3 The evolution of travel into modern tourism 72
Chapter 4 PREREQUISITES FOR MODERN TOURISM 75
4.1 INTRODUCTION 75
4.2 DISCRETIONARY INCOMES 77
4.3 LEISURE TIME 81
4.3.1 Work and leisure 81
4.3.2 The increase of leisure time 83
4.3.3 Future prospects: more leisure time? 87
4.3.4 Leisure time slots 93
4.3.5 Weekend 94
4.3.6 Vacation 97
4.3.7 Daily leisure after work 99
4.4 TRANSPORTATION 99
4.4.1 Introduction 99
4.4.2 The Railroads 102
4.4.3 The Automobile 107
4.4.4 The Autobus 114
4.4.5 The Recreational Vehicle 115
4.4.6 Water Transportation 117
4.4.7 Air Transportation 123
4.4.7.1 Development 123
4.4.7.2 New aircraft technology 126
4.4.7.3 The supersonic transportation 127
4.4.7.4 Economic aspects: airfares 128
4.4.7.5 Problems: infrastructure and safety 133
4.4.7.6 Air passenger transportation network 135
4.4.7.7 Private aircraft 137
4.4.8 Summary: trends in tourist transportation 137
4.4.8.1 Modes of transportation 137
4.4.8.2 Spatial patterns of tourism: long
range trends 139
4.4.8.3 The energy crisis scenario 141
Y Chapter 5 DEMAND 145
5.1 THE SPATIAL SYSTEM OF TOURISM 145
5.2 DEMAND AND SUPPLY EQUATION 147
5.3 DEMAND AND NEED 149
5.4 DEMAND AND PARTICIPATION 150
5.5 DIMENSIONS OF DEMAND 151
5.6 STAGES LEADING TO EFFECTIVE DEMAND 153
5.7 MARKET SEGMENTATION 154
5.7.1 Introduction 154
5.7.2 Antecedant segmentation 156
5.7.2.1 Demographic segmentation (age, sex) 157
5.7.2.2 Socioeconomic segmentation: (income,
education, occupation, racial, ethnic
and religious variables) 164
5.7.2.3 Geographic segmentation 166
5.7.2.4 Lifestyle or psychographic segmentation 167
5.7.3 Motivational market segmentation 171
5.7.3.1 Motivations for tourist participation 171
5.7.3.2 Motivations and trends in societal values 175
5.7.3.3 Motivations: quest for variety 176
5.7.3.4 Motivational submarket research 177
5.7.4 Attitudinal segmentation 178
5.7.5 Intervening variables 180
5.7.6 Market segmentations in perspective 181
5.8 ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 182
5.8.1 Introduction 182
5.8.2 Income elasticity 184
5.8.3 Price elasticity 186
5.9 SEASONALITY OF DEMAND 189
5.9.1 Introduction 189
5.9.2 Measuring seasonality 191
5.9.3 Natural and social seasonality 192
5.9.4 Response strategies to seasonality 194
5.9.5 The result of response strategies 198
5.10 SOME TRENDS IN DEMAND 199
Chapter 6 SUPPLY 203
6.1 INTRODUCTION 203
6.2 NATURAL RESOURCES 206
6.2.1 Introduction 206
6.2.2 Classification of natural resources 208
6.3 NATURAL RESOURCES: SYSTEMATIC APPROACH 211
6.3.1 Space 211
6.3.1.1 Space as a resource 211
6.3.1.2 Space requirements 213
6.3.1.3 Factors moderating space requirements 215
6.3.1.4 Response strategies to land use problems 217
6.3.2 Topography 222
6.3.3. Geology and soils 224
6.3.4 Water 225
6.3.5 Climate 229
6.3.5.1 Macroclimate 229
6.3.5.2 Microclimate 231
6.3.5.3 Climate and human health 232
6.3.6 Bioresources 232
6.3.6.1 Vegetation 233
6.3.6.2 Wildlife 235
6.4 NATURAL RESOURCES: ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 242
6.4.1 The seashore system 243
6.4.1.1 Beach 243
6.4.1.2 Shoreland 245
6.4.1.3 Hinterland 246
6.4.1.4 Morphological classifications of
seashore system 246
6.4.1.5 The climate of the seashore 248
6.4.1.6 Planning and management problems
of the coastal ecosystems 248
6.4.2 The mountain system 252
6.4.3 The inland rural system on flatland 256
6.5 WILDERNESS AND PARKS 258
6.5.1 Wilderness 258
6.5.2 Park systems in North America 263
6.5.3 National Parks 266
6.5.3.1 Terrestrial parks 266
6.5.3.2 Marine parks 270
6.5.3.3 The US National Park System 272
6.5.3.4 The Canadian National Park System 275
6.5.3.5 Parks planning and management in
North America 279
(The necessity for planning and
management; Planning for national parks;
Problems of park management)
6.6 CONSERVATION OF ECOSYSTEMS 288
6.7 HUMAN RESOURCES 290
6.7.1 Classification 290
6.7.2 Characteristic features of human resources 292
6.7.3 Human attractions 292
6.7.4 Geographical distribution of human attractions 293
6.7.5 Tourism and the preservation of culture and traditions 297
6.7.6 Tourism industry 298
6.7.7 Accommodations 300
6.7.7.1 General trends 300
6.7.7.2 Hotel management problems 306
6.7.7.3 Development of supplementary
accommodation 307
6.7.7.4 Private accommodation 307
6.7.7.5 Camping 310
6.7.8 Tourism settlements 314
6.7.8.1 Classification 314
6.7.8.2 Cities 314
6.7.8.3 Resorts 318
(Characteristic features; Health resorts;
Seaside resorts; Mountain resorts;
Climatic resorts; Retirement communities;
Resort cycles)
6.7.9 Meeting and convention tourism 337
6.7.9.1 Trends for expansion 337
6.7.9.2 Terminology and classification 338
6.7.9.3 Size of the meetings 340
6.7.9.4 Convention facilities 340
6.7.9.5 Convention venues 341
6.7.9.6 Spatial distribution 343
6.7.9.7 Economic impact 344
Chapter 7 CONCLUSIONS 347
REFERENCES 349
INDEX 361
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mieczkowski, Zbigniew |
| author_GND | (DE-588)170967107 |
| author_facet | Mieczkowski, Zbigniew |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mieczkowski, Zbigniew |
| author_variant | z m zm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV002652420 |
| classification_rvk | QQ 900 RB 10783 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)231037744 (DE-599)BVBBV002652420 |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01919nam a2200481 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV002652420</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201006 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">900508s1990 xx d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0820411973</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8204-1197-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)231037744</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV002652420</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QQ 900</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142003:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10783</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12857</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mieczkowski, Zbigniew</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)170967107</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World trends in tourism and recreation</subfield><subfield code="c">Zbigniew Mieczkowski</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Lang</subfield><subfield code="c">1990</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">370 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">American university studies / 25</subfield><subfield code="v">3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverz. S. [349] - 359</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Reisemarkt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4296525-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Freizeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018382-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tourismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018406-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Freizeitverhalten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4125082-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verbraucherverhalten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4062644-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Reisemarkt</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4296525-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Verbraucherverhalten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4062644-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Freizeitverhalten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4125082-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tourismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018406-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Freizeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018382-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="810" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">25</subfield><subfield code="t">American university studies</subfield><subfield code="v">3</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV002602626</subfield><subfield code="9">3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001701264&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001701264</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV002652420 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T10:46:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0820411973 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001701264 |
| oclc_num | 231037744 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M347 DE-824 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M347 DE-824 DE-188 |
| physical | 370 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publishDateSearch | 1990 |
| publishDateSort | 1990 |
| publisher | Lang |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | American university studies / 25 |
| spellingShingle | Mieczkowski, Zbigniew World trends in tourism and recreation Reisemarkt (DE-588)4296525-1 gnd Freizeit (DE-588)4018382-8 gnd Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd Freizeitverhalten (DE-588)4125082-5 gnd Verbraucherverhalten (DE-588)4062644-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4296525-1 (DE-588)4018382-8 (DE-588)4018406-7 (DE-588)4125082-5 (DE-588)4062644-1 |
| title | World trends in tourism and recreation |
| title_auth | World trends in tourism and recreation |
| title_exact_search | World trends in tourism and recreation |
| title_full | World trends in tourism and recreation Zbigniew Mieczkowski |
| title_fullStr | World trends in tourism and recreation Zbigniew Mieczkowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | World trends in tourism and recreation Zbigniew Mieczkowski |
| title_short | World trends in tourism and recreation |
| title_sort | world trends in tourism and recreation |
| topic | Reisemarkt (DE-588)4296525-1 gnd Freizeit (DE-588)4018382-8 gnd Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd Freizeitverhalten (DE-588)4125082-5 gnd Verbraucherverhalten (DE-588)4062644-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Reisemarkt Freizeit Tourismus Freizeitverhalten Verbraucherverhalten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001701264&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002602626 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mieczkowskizbigniew worldtrendsintourismandrecreation |