Stress and the perception of control
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London u.a.
Erlbaum
1984
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
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| adam_text | Titel: Stress and the perception of control
Autor: Fisher, Shirley
Jahr: 1984
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
List of Tables xv
Introduction xvii
1. Mental Demand as a Factor in Stressful Conditions 1
The Mental Demands of Stress 1
Demands Imposed by Simple Threats 3
Mental Activity in the Recognition of Threat 5
The Reading of Context 8
Anticipatory Responses 10
The Demands of Action 11
The Recall of Information on Threats 16
Sources of Interna! Information: Worry Work 18
2. The Basis of Personal Control 20
The Psychological Importance of Personal Control 20
The Psychological Basis of Control 21
Experiments on the Effects of Perceived Control 21
Contingency as the Basis for Control 25
Cognitive Models of the Assessment of Control 30
IX
X CONTENTS
3. Life-Stress Conditions and Control 33
Introduction 33
Internally Derived Threats and Loss of Control 33
Discrepancy in Plans 33
Common Denominators of Stressful Situations 38
Conflict 38
Interruption 43
Change 46
Helplessness and Responsibility 51
Control as a Factor in Life Stresses 54
The Cognitive Basis of Control 54
Control Assessment in Stress 58
4. A Composite Model of the Effects of Stress 59
Introduction 59
The Modes of Influence of Stressful Conditions 61
Pain and Arousal 61
Problem-Solving Demand 63
Stimulation Levels and Arousal 64
Arousal and Performance 64
Control and Catecholamine Balance 70
Distraction and the Attentional Demands of Data 71
Information Processing Demands 74
Information Processing Constraints and Capacity 74
Mental Load and the Concept of Capacity 76
Loss and Distortion of Data 82
Data Masking 82
Information Deprivation 85
Task Monotony 86
Features of the Composite Model 88
5. Situational Determinants of the Effects of Stress 89
Introduction 89
Situational Determinants of Performance in Stress 90
Task Factors 90
Task Complexity as a Determinant of Impact 90
Task Appropriateness 92
Task Requirements 93
Concurrent State 94
Biological States 94
CONTENTS Xi
Psychological States 109
Duration and Performance 116
The Operation of Situational Factors in the Composite Model 117
The Locus of Action of Operational Modes 119
6. Stress and Plan Running 120
Introduction 720
The Microstructure of Performance Efficiency: Errors and
Blocks 121
Central Decision and the Speed/Accuracy Trade-off 121
Timing of Decision and Speed/Accuracy Microstructure 124
Stress and Degraded Evidence 129
Error Types and Criterion Placement 129
Error and Slowness within the Context of Plans 131
Error Detection and the Origin of Errors 131
Daily Lapses 134
Stress and Fundamental Planning Failures 136
Lapses and the Detection of Lapses in Daily Life 136
Stressful Conditions and Planning Operations 142
The Capture of Existing Inefficiencies 144
Running State and Performance on Complex Tasks 144
Running State, Performance Competence, and Control 147
Evidence for the Assessment of Control 147
Stress, Error Detection, and Control 148
7. Stress and Plan Ingredients 152
Introduction 152
Economy of Effort 153
Cognitive Economies 154
Efficient Allocation of Energy and Information Resources 155
Economies and the Reduction of Effective Demand 155
Stress and Strategy 156
Plan Ingredients in Stressful Conditions 158
Changes in Attention Deployment 159
Attentional Selectivity on Multisource Tasks 160
Explanations of Attentional Selectivity 164
Changes in Learning and Memory 166
Intentional Learning 166
Incidental Learning 167
Stress and Memory Efficiency 167
XII CONTENTS
Stress and the Data Base for Perception of Control 171
Objective Changes in the Locus of Control 171
Changes in the Perception of Control in Stress 173
Attention, Memory, and the Perception of Control 173
Pessimistic Generator Bias in Stress 174
Basic Premises of the Stress/Performance Relationship 182
8. Loss of Control in Stress 184
Introduction 184
The Implementation of Stress Loops 184
Primary Feedback Loops 184
Secondary Feedback Loops 186
The Illusion of Control 187
The Rules of Optimism 190
Tertiary Feedback Loops 796
Total Incompetence and Crisis 198
Crisis and Models of Mental Disorder 198
Crisis and Different Aspects of Control 200
9. Control Decisions and Vulnerability 203
Introduction 203
Predisposing and Precipitating Factors and Risk 204
Difficulties in Definition 204
The Effect of Immediate Stress 206
Crisis Theory and the Role of Precipitants 209
Predisposing Factors and Vulnerability 210
Early Loss 210
Circumstantial Factors 212
Risk Factors and Crisis 214
Mediating Links 214
Behavioral Links 214
Biological Links 275
Vulnerability as an Aspect of Decision Making 275
Control Ideology 218
The Principles of the Hierarchical Control Model 279
The Representation of Life Events in Decision 227
CONTENTS Xiii
10. Decisions, Attributions, and Disorders 224
Illogical Decision Processes in Stress 224
Optimism in Normals 228
Pessimism in Depressed Individuals 228
Work Stress and Decision Processes 235
Different Levels and Functions of Control 235
The Ameliorating Role of Independent Variables 236
Social Support 236
External Leisure Activities 238
Rewards 238
Patterns of Outcome in Stress Scenarios 239
The Struggle for Control 240
Loss of Control 242
Control by Avoidance 246
Final Summary 247
References 249
Author Index 272
Subject Index 282
|
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| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV002271136 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-03T16:12:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0863770061 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XXV, 285 S. graph. Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nveb |
| publishDate | 1984 |
| publishDateSearch | 1984 |
| publishDateSort | 1984 |
| publisher | Erlbaum |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Fisher, Shirley Stress and the perception of control Kontrolle (DE-588)4032312-2 gnd Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032312-2 (DE-588)4058047-7 |
| title | Stress and the perception of control |
| title_auth | Stress and the perception of control |
| title_exact_search | Stress and the perception of control |
| title_full | Stress and the perception of control S. Fisher |
| title_fullStr | Stress and the perception of control S. Fisher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stress and the perception of control S. Fisher |
| title_short | Stress and the perception of control |
| title_sort | stress and the perception of control |
| topic | Kontrolle (DE-588)4032312-2 gnd Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kontrolle Stress |
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