Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics

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1. Verfasser: Harwood, Richard R. (VerfasserIn)
Format: Buch
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boulder, Colo. Westview Pr. 1979
Schriftenreihe:IADS development-oriented literature series
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adam_text Titel: Small farm development Autor: Harwood, Richard Jahr: 1979 Contents List of Figures and Tables ............................ix Foreword, A. Colin McClung..........................xi Preface.............................................xiii Part 1 Small Farm Development 1. A New Approach to Analysis .......................3 A contrast in development approaches..............3 An effective small farm development method........6 2. The Stages of Small Farm Development..............9 Stage I: Primitive hunting-gathering..............11 Stage II: Subsistence-level crop and animal husbandry .............................11 Stage III: Early consumer ........................12 Stage IV: Primary mechanization..................15 Development effects..............................16 Development within or across growth stages........17 3. Goals of Small Farm Development..................21 The uses of labor................................22 Long-term versus short-term goals.................23 Cultural aspirations..............................25 Appraising development goals....................26 õ vi Contents 4. Measuring the Weil-Being of Small Farmers.........27 Need for indicators...............................27 Cash flow as an indicator.........................29 A comprehensive index of well-being..............29 5. Research in Small Farm Development ..............32 Experiment station focus.........................32 Farmer focus....................................33 A philosophy of collaborative research.............34 On-farm research................................38 Part 2 Critical Factors in Small Farm Development 6. Physical Limits to Cropping Intensity...............45 An example: Water..............................46 Cropping pattern potential and water availability ... 50 Importance of topography to water conditions......56 Temperature....................................58 Tillage capability................................58 Soil fertility.....................................59 Environmental classification systems...............60 7. Economic Determinants of Crop Type and Cropping Intensity.............................63 Labor ..........................................64 Management capability...........................66 Power..........................................67 Cash ...........................................69 Market availability and subsistence production......70 Secondary factors................................71 8. Resource Requirements of Multiple Cropping.......76 Crop sequencing.................................76 Relay planting..................................83 Intercropping...................................85 Perennial crops..................................90 Contents yii 9. Animals in Mixed Farming Systems................93 Contribution of animals to mixed systems..........93 Sources of feed ..................................94 Animal management.............................97 Advantages of mixed systems......................99 10. Noncommercial Farm Enterprises .................101 The farmyard as a center of production...........101 Fencerows......................................103 11. Nutrient Needs of Intensive Cropping Systems......106 Purchased fertilizers.............................106 Nutrients collected from outside the farm .........107 Recycled farm materials.........................107 Nutrients recycled within each crop...............109 12. Efficient Use of Farm Resources...................115 Farmer priorities for resource use.................115 Fertilizer.......................................116 Farm power....................................116 Crop diversity and management..................117 13. Requirements for Farm Mechanization.............119 Primary mechanization..........................119 Secondary mechanization........................121 Transportation.................................123 Power and farm resource use.....................123 14. Stability in Farming Systems......................125 Biological stability..............................126 Management stability...........................127 Production stability.............................129 Economic stability..............................129 Appendixes A. Sources of Farming Systems Information ..........133 vi i i Contents Â. Farming Systems Terminologies..................136 C. Botanical Names of Crops Mentioned.............141 Annotated Bibliography..............................145 Index ..............................................155
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publishDate 1979
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publisher Westview Pr.
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series2 IADS development-oriented literature series
spellingShingle Harwood, Richard R.
Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics
AGRICULTURA TROPICAL renib
Agriculture - Régions tropicales
MINIFUNDIOS renib
Petites exploitations agricoles
Landwirtschaft
Agriculture Tropics
Farms, Small
title Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics
title_auth Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics
title_exact_search Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics
title_full Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics Richard R. Harwood
title_fullStr Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics Richard R. Harwood
title_full_unstemmed Small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics Richard R. Harwood
title_short Small farm development
title_sort small farm development understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics
title_sub understanding and improving farming systems in the humid tropics
topic AGRICULTURA TROPICAL renib
Agriculture - Régions tropicales
MINIFUNDIOS renib
Petites exploitations agricoles
Landwirtschaft
Agriculture Tropics
Farms, Small
topic_facet AGRICULTURA TROPICAL
Agriculture - Régions tropicales
MINIFUNDIOS
Petites exploitations agricoles
Landwirtschaft
Agriculture Tropics
Farms, Small
url http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001447668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv AT harwoodrichardr smallfarmdevelopmentunderstandingandimprovingfarmingsystemsinthehumidtropics