Loess in China
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bejing
China Ocean Press
1988
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in physical environment
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Loess in China |c Liu Tungsheng |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819615830826024960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
LIU TUNGSHENG
LOESS IN CHINA SECOND EDITION
WITH 80 FIGURES
CHINA OCEAN PRESS BEIJING
SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN HEIDELBERG NEW YORK LONDON PARIS TOKYO
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. A BRIEF HISTORY OF LOESS STUDIES IN CHINA
1.1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY OF LOESS 1
1.2 THE TERMINOLOGY AND CONCEPT OF LOESS 2
1.3 THE PROCESS OF LOESS FORMATION 3
1.3.1 THE SOURCE OF LOESS MATERIAL 3
1.3.2 TRANSPORTATION AND SEDIMENTATION OF LOESS 4 1.3.3 THE
BIOGEOCHEMICAL STAGE OF LOESS-FORMING AND LOESS EVOLUTION 5
1.4 A BRIEF HISTORY OF LOESS STUDIES 5
CHAPTER 2. REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE AEOLIAN PRODUCTS (LOESS)
2.1 LOESS DISTRIBUTION 11
2.1.1 AREA OF LOESS COVER 12
2.1.2 LOESS DEPOSIT SUBREGIONS 14
2.1.3 SOME ASPECTS OF THE LOESS DISTRIBUTION IN CHINA 18
2.2 GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF BASINS WITH LOESS SEDIMENTS 19 2.2.1 .BASINS
WITH LOESS SEDIMENTS AND THEIR STRATA . 19 2.2.2 DIVISION OF AGES FOR
LUOCHUAN LOESS-PALEOSOL . 20
CHAPTER 3. TIME SEQUENCE OF LOESS DEPOSITS
3.1 LUOCHUAN LOESS-PALEOSOL SEQUENCE 26
3.1.1 GEOLOGICAL EVENTS RECORDED BY LOESS-PALEOSOL SEQUENCE 26
3.1.2 LUOCHUAN LOESS SECTION 27
3.1.3 GEOLOGICAL-CLIMATIC EVENTS AND LOESS SEQUENCES 32 3.1.4 POLYCYCLIC
GEOLOGICAL-CLIMATIC EVENTS AND BRUNHES CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY IN NORTHERN
CHINA 32 3.2 MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY OF LOESS AND THE LOWER BOUNDARY OF THE
PLEISTOCENE 34
IMAGE 3
X CONTENTS
3.2.1 MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY OF LUOCHUAN LOESS 35 3.2.2 GEOLOGICAL
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MAGNETIC BOUNDARY 38
3.3 14 C DATING OF LOESS 42
3.3.1 LOESS I4 C DATING METHODS 42
3.3.2 RESULTS OF LOESS 14 C DATES 43
3.3.3 DISCUSSION 45
3.4 LOESS SEDIMENTATION SEQUENCE IN THE LAST 10000 YEARS 46
3.4.1 DISTRIBUTION OF HOLOCENE LOESS 46
3.4.2 AGE OF BLACK LOAM AND STRATIGRAPHIC DIVISION OF HOLOCENE LOESS IN
THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE HUANGHE RIVER 48
3.4.3 PARTICLE SIZE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF HOLOCENE LOESS 50
3.5 DISCUSSION OF LOESS-PALEOSOL SEQUENCE AND OF GEOLOGICAL EVENTS IN
THE PAST 2.4 MILLION YEARS 52 3.5.1 TIME SEQUENCE OF LUOCHUAN
LOESS-PALEOSOLS .. 52 3.5.2 GEOLOGICAL EVENTS OVER THE PAST 2.4 MILLION
YEARS 55
3.5.3 DISCUSSION ON THE AGE OF EARLY HUMAN FOSSILS IN NORTHERN CHINA 57
CHAPTER 4. FOSSILS IN LOESS AND ITS ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
4.1 FOSSIL MAMMALS WITH SPECIAL EVIDENCE OF THE EVOLUTION OF MYOSPALAX
58
4.1.1 DESCRIPTION OF NEW SPECIES AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE AGE OF LOESS
58
4.2 FOSSIL SNAILS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT 63
4.3 SPORES, POLLEN AND PALEOVEGETATION 73
4.3.1 POLLEN ANALYSIS OF LOESS 73
4.3.2 SPORES AND POLLEN ASSEMBLAGE, PALEOVEGETATION AND PALEOENVIRONMENT
OF THE LUOCHUAN REGION 78
CHAPTER 5. COMPOSITION OF LOESS
5.1 GRAIN-SIZE DISTRIBUTION 80
5.1.1 A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FEATURES OF GRAIN- SIZE DISTRIBUTION
80
.5.1.2 SILT TO CLAY RATIO K D AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATION 82
5.1.3 GRAIN-SIZE CYCLES AND THE LITHOLOGIC- STRATIGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION 84
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS XI
.5.1.4 FORMATION OF LOESS IN LIGHT OF THE GRAIN-SIZE DISTRIBUTION 85
5.2 HEAVY MINERALS 86
5.2.1 THE MAIN COMPOSITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAVY MINERALS IN LOESS
AND PALEOSOL 88
5.2.2 DIFFERENCES IN COMPOSITION OF HEAVY MINERALS IN LOESSES OF
DIFFERENT PERIODS 91
5.2.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAVY MINERAL ASSEMBLAGE IN CINNAMONIC PALEOSOL
92
5.2.4 DISCUSSION 93
5.3 CLAY MINERAL 97
5.3.1 CLAY MINERAL COMPOSITION OF LOESS 97
5.3.2 THE STRUCTURAL VARIATION OF ILLITE IN LOESS 100 5.3.3 A DISCUSSION
ON THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS OF FORMATION OF LOESS AND PALEOSOL WITH A
SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON CLAY MINERAL ANALYSES . .. 103
5.3.4 SOURCE OF THE CLAY MINERALS IN LOESS 105
5.3.5 INFLUENCE OF DIAGENESIS ON CLAY MINERALS IN LOESS 107
5.4 GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS 108
5.4.1 THE MAIN CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF LOESS . . .. 108 5.4.2 CARBONATES
IN LOESS 108
5.4.3 TRACE ELEMENTS IN LOESS 110
5.4.4 GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF PALEOSOL I LL
5.4.5 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY
113
5.4.6 MEDIUM CONDITIONS OF LOESS ACCUMULATION . .. 113 5.5 RARE EARTH
ELEMENTS 114
5.5.1 CONTENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN LOESS 114
5.5.2 REE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LUOCHUAN LOESS
116
5.5.3 GEOCHEMICAL IMPLICATIONS OF SOME REE RATIOS IN LOESS 118
5.5.4 CORRELATIONS BETWEEN REE AND ELEMENTS OF FE, AL AND CA IN LOESS
118
5.6 AMINO ACIDS 119
5.6.1 SAMPLING AND ANALYTICAL PREPARATION 119
5.6.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 119
5.7 PALEOSOL 124
5.7.1 MICROMORPHOLOGY OF PALEOSOL AND LOESS 126 5.7.2 THE CLASSIFICATION
OF PALEOSOLS 127
5.7.3 WEATHERED TYPES OF LOESS 128
5.7.4 PALEOENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PALEOSOL AND LOESS 129
IMAGE 5
XII CONTENTS
CHAPTER 6. LOESS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
6.1 DUST DEPOSITION AND THE MODERN DUST STORM 132
6.1.1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DUST STORMS AND THEIR BEARING ON LOESS
132
6.1.2 ANALYSES OF SEVERAL DUST STORM EVENTS 135
6.1.3 DUST STORMS AND ATMOSPHERIC MOTION IN VARIOUS SCALES 138
6.1.4 DUST STORMS AND THE SOURCE REGION OF LOESS .. 139 6.2 AMOUNT AND
RATE OF LOESS DEPOSITION 140
6.2.1 DEPOSITIONAL AMOUNT OF LOESS 140
6.2.2 DEPOSITIONAL RATE AND STRATIGRAPHICAL AGES OF LOESS 145
6.2.3 DISCUSSION 148
6.3 LONG-TERM CLIMATIC CHANGES IN THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA 150
6.3.1 VARIATIONAL SEQUENCE OF CLIMATIC ELEMENTS (ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURE
AND ANNUAL MEAN PRECIPITATION) OF LUOCHUAN FOR THE PAST 1.1 MILLION
YEARS 150
6.3.2 PALEOCLIMATIC CURVES OVER THE LAST 2.4 MILLION YEARS 152
6.3.3 COMPARISON BETWEEN PLEISTOCENE LAND/SEA CLIMATIC RECORDS 155
6.4 SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF LUOCHUAN LOESS-PALEOSOL SEQUENCE 155
6.4.1 TIME MODELS OF THE LOESS-PALEOSOL SEQUENCE .. 155 6.4.2 APPROACH
TO MULTISPECTRAL ANALYSIS 157
6.4.3 DOMINANT OSCILLATIONS OF LUOCHUAN CLIMATIC SERIES 158
6.4.4 DISCUSSION 160
6.5 COMPOSITION OF LOESS AND LOESSIAL SOIL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
162
6.5.1 COMPOSITION AND TEXTURE OF LOESS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 162
6.5.2 TRACE ELEMENTS IN LOESS AND LOESSIAL SOIL AND AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTION 163
6.6 GEOCHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT OF LOESS AND ENDEMIC DISEASES .O 166
6.6.1 KESHAN DISEASE 166
6.6.2 KASCHIN-BECK DISEASE 170
6.6.3 DISEASE BY LOCAL FLUORINE POISONING 174
6.6.4 OTHER LOCAL DISEASE IN LOESS REGION 175
6.6.5 LOCAL CANCER OF THE ESOPHAGUS 175
6.6.6 LOCAL DISEASES IN LOESS REGION AND GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION 177
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS . XIII
6.7 PROPERTY OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY OF LOESS DEPOSITS AND EVALUATION OF
REGIONAL STABILITY 178
6.7.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF _ PHYSICO-MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES OF LOESS 179 6.7.2 COLLAPSING LOESS AND ITS REGIONAL
DISTRIBUTION 184 6.7.3 ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL DIVISION AND REGIONAL
STABILITY 188
6.8 ENVIRONMENT AND EROSION OF LOESSES 193
6.8.1 CIRCUMSTANCE OF THE EROSION OF LOESSES ON THE LOESS PLATEAU 193
6.8.2 GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND EROSION OF LOESS . 194 6.8.3 THE GULLY
SYSTEM AND THE MOSAIC ENVIRONMENT OF LOESS 198
6.8.4 GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND SOME PROBLEMS OF WATER AND SOIL
CONSERVATION 199
CHAPTER 7. METHODS IN LOESS RESEARCH
7.1 THE PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF
LOESS SEQUENCE 201
7.1.1 THE CODES FOR QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY 201 7.1.2 THE STATUS QUO OF
LOESS STRATIGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION IN CHINA 202
7.1.3 LOESS STRATIGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE 202
7.2 THERMOLUMINESCENT DATING OF LOESS 204
7.2.1 METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE AGE OF LOESS . .. 204 7.2.2 THE
FORMATIVE AGE OF LUOCHUAN LOESS 208
REFERENCES 21 1
SUBJECT INDEX 221
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Liu, Dungsheng |
| author_facet | Liu, Dungsheng |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Liu, Dungsheng |
| author_variant | d l dl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000879181 |
| classification_rvk | RR 69141 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)246862645 (DE-599)BVBBV000879181 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | China |
| id | DE-604.BV000879181 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-23T10:05:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 354016717X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000551900 |
| oclc_num | 246862645 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-83 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-83 DE-188 |
| physical | XX, 224 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1988 |
| publishDateSearch | 1988 |
| publishDateSort | 1988 |
| publisher | China Ocean Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Springer series in physical environment |
| series2 | Springer series in physical environment |
| spellingShingle | Liu, Dungsheng Loess in China Springer series in physical environment Löss (DE-588)4168029-7 gnd Lössboden (DE-588)4168030-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4168029-7 (DE-588)4168030-3 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Loess in China |
| title_alt | Huangtu-yu-huanjing |
| title_auth | Loess in China |
| title_exact_search | Loess in China |
| title_full | Loess in China Liu Tungsheng |
| title_fullStr | Loess in China Liu Tungsheng |
| title_full_unstemmed | Loess in China Liu Tungsheng |
| title_short | Loess in China |
| title_sort | loess in china |
| topic | Löss (DE-588)4168029-7 gnd Lössboden (DE-588)4168030-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Löss Lössboden China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000551900&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035361514 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT liudungsheng huangtuyuhuanjing AT liudungsheng loessinchina |