Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht

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1. Verfasser: Silva, M. Helena Gonçalves da (VerfasserIn)
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Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: London 1985
Schriftenreihe:Modern Humanities Research Association: Texts and dissertations 21
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text CONTENTS Page Preface ix Chapterl: Frank Wedekind. A radical critique of the middle class. Instincts and bourgeois morality. A double profile of the outsider, as an enlarged reflection of bourgeois vice and as the means of unmasking it. 1 Frühlingserwachen: Innocence in conflict with sexual taboo through a poetical representation of the adolescent s sensual awakening and a caricature of the Wilhelmine middle class adult. 2 Erdgeist and Die Büchse der Pandora: Lulu, symbol of natural libido. The sub criminal world as a bizarre model of bourgeois society. Lulu s irrevocable downfall. 8 Der Marquis von Keith: Bourgeois behaviour and tactics defined through social resistance to the outsider (Keith and Scholz). Keith and Scholz together as the formula for the perfect bourgeois. 22 Der Kammersänger: a caricature of the bourgeois artist. 26 Chapter II: Carl Sternheim. A nostalgic view of the late bourgeois. A comedy of masks. The bourgeois type revitalized and vindicated in his social drives with consequent softening of caricature. The bourgeois as a foil to other social types. Sternheim s ambivalence and the historical limitations of his Standpoint. 29 Die Hose: The petit bourgeois triumphs in his domestic environment through conformism. 34 Der Snob: The bourgeois outdoes the aristocrat through wealth and style. 37 vi 1913: Sternheim s mistrust of the monopolist power of the bourgeoisie in the years before the war. Carica ture of the revolutionary. 42 Bürger Schippel: Schippel, the caricature of the worker with the ambition to become middle class. Escape into nineteenth century provincial Bürgertum. 45 Tabula Rasa: The worker fulfils his bourgeois aspirations by being simultaneously sentimental and brutal. The materialistic justification of the mask. 49 Chapter III: Georg Kaiser and Ernst Toller. War, mass society and the impossibility of a radical change. The ideal of the New Man . 55 /// (A): Georg Kaiser. From the failure of the individual to fulfil himself, and the dehumanization of the masses, to the Utopia of the New Man . The prophetic quality of Kaiser s vision and his despair. 56 Von morgens bis mitternachts: The dramatic break through to freedom of the petit bourgeois. His disappointing search to discover the value of money. The failure of religion to sustain him. Death astheultimatesolution. 59 The Gas Trilogy: 65 Die Koralle: The conflict of generations projected on a sociological level and with stylized representative characters: the advent of socialism (the son) and the downfall of capitalism (the father). Gas I: A stylized model of a socialist system of produc tion. The reification of man. The growing risk of industrial disaster. The abstract ideals of the natu ral Community and of the New Man . The workers refusal to resist the Stimulus of money. Gas II: A concise model of a country at war. Its consequ ences: further dehumanization of the masses; increase in the production of war industry (poiso nous gas); the desfre for further destruction through defeat. Kaiser s nihilism, represented in formal sim plifications J | % i vii III (B): Ernst Toller. Abstraction and symbolism as means to portray the struggle for a humanist socialism. The problem of means and ends in a revolution. The Opposition between Masse and Mensch. The symbo lic figure of the leader. His death. 76 Die Wandlung: From ontological despair to social com mitment. The birth of the New Man , as an abstract conception, from the ashes of the war. 79 Masse Mensch: The leader in moral conflict after having led the masses to violent rebellion. His adoption of pacifism. 87 Die Maschinenstürmer: Historical parable. The quick response of the masses to the pseudo leader who advocates violence. The sacrificial death of the New Man . 92 Hinkemann: Hinkemann, the symbol of working class failure in war torn Germany. Toller s loss of faith in the possibility of a radical transformation of society. 96 Chapter IV: Bertolt Brecht. A new formula for a humanist political theatre. A theatre of parables that illustrate a new phase of a dialectical relationship between man and society, and restore faith in the individual through the Marxist conception of history. Characters as images of social contradictions presented both as individualized and as representative parable figures. 104 Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder: Anna Fierling, para doxical image of the little people who join the war for profit and instead lose everything. Brecht s plea for pacifism. 111 Der Gute Mensch von Sezuan: A parable illustrating the impossibility of being moral and well off in a society divided into classes. Shen Te s personal dilemma representative of the conflict between Christian morality and capitalist economy. 117 viii Leben des Galilei: The scientist s responsibility to act politically in the interest of the masses. Brecht s dialectical presentation of individual and social ele ments (Galileo s political naivety and the power of the Catholic Church and the interests of the rising middleclass). 123 Conclusion 129 Notes and References 133 Bibliograph)/ 138
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series Modern Humanities Research Association: Texts and dissertations
series2 Modern Humanities Research Association: Texts and dissertations
spellingShingle Silva, M. Helena Gonçalves da
Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht
Modern Humanities Research Association: Texts and dissertations
Brecht, Bertolt 1898-1956 (DE-588)118514768 gnd
Wedekind, Frank 1864-1918 (DE-588)118629867 gnd
Sternheim, Carl 1878-1942 (DE-588)118617958 gnd
Toller, Ernst 1893-1939 (DE-588)118623230 gnd
Kaiser, Georg 1878-1945 (DE-588)118559427 gnd
Characters and characteristics in literature
German drama 20th century History and criticism
Drama (DE-588)4012899-4 gnd
Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd
subject_GND (DE-588)118514768
(DE-588)118629867
(DE-588)118617958
(DE-588)118623230
(DE-588)118559427
(DE-588)4012899-4
(DE-588)4113292-0
title Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht
title_auth Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht
title_exact_search Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht
title_full Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht M. Helena Gonçalves da Silva
title_fullStr Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht M. Helena Gonçalves da Silva
title_full_unstemmed Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht M. Helena Gonçalves da Silva
title_short Character, ideology and symbolism in the plays of Wedekind, Sternheim, Kaiser, Toller, and Brecht
title_sort character ideology and symbolism in the plays of wedekind sternheim kaiser toller and brecht
topic Brecht, Bertolt 1898-1956 (DE-588)118514768 gnd
Wedekind, Frank 1864-1918 (DE-588)118629867 gnd
Sternheim, Carl 1878-1942 (DE-588)118617958 gnd
Toller, Ernst 1893-1939 (DE-588)118623230 gnd
Kaiser, Georg 1878-1945 (DE-588)118559427 gnd
Characters and characteristics in literature
German drama 20th century History and criticism
Drama (DE-588)4012899-4 gnd
Deutsch (DE-588)4113292-0 gnd
topic_facet Brecht, Bertolt 1898-1956
Wedekind, Frank 1864-1918
Sternheim, Carl 1878-1942
Toller, Ernst 1893-1939
Kaiser, Georg 1878-1945
Characters and characteristics in literature
German drama 20th century History and criticism
Drama
Deutsch
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