Modulation of local field potentials by high-frequency stimulation of afferent axons in the hippocampal CA1 region

Modulation of the rhythmic activity of local field potentials (LFP) in neuronal networks could be a mechanism of deep brain stimulation (DBS). However, exact changes of LFP during the periods of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of DBS are unclear because of the interference of dense stimulation arti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of integrative neuroscience 2016-03, Vol.15 (1), p.1-17
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Ying, Feng, Zhouyan, Cao, Jiayue, Guo, Zheshan, Wang, Zhaoxiang, Hu, Na, Wei, Xuefeng
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container_title Journal of integrative neuroscience
container_volume 15
creator Yu, Ying
Feng, Zhouyan
Cao, Jiayue
Guo, Zheshan
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Hu, Na
Wei, Xuefeng
description Modulation of the rhythmic activity of local field potentials (LFP) in neuronal networks could be a mechanism of deep brain stimulation (DBS). However, exact changes of LFP during the periods of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of DBS are unclear because of the interference of dense stimulation artifacts with high amplitudes. In the present study, we investigated LFP changes induced by HFS of afferent axons in the hippocampal CA1 region of urethane-anesthetized rats by using a proper algorithm of artifact removal. Afterward, the LFP changes in the frequency bands of δ , θ , α , β and γ rhythms were studied by power spectrum analysis and coherence analysis for the recorded signals collected in the pyramidal layer and in the stratum radiatum of CA1 region before, during and after 1-min long 100 and 200 Hz HFS. Results showed that the power of LFP rhythms in higher-frequency band ( γ rhythm) increased in the pyramidal layer and the power of LFP rhythms in lower-frequency bands ( θ , α and β rhythms) decreased in the stratum radiatum during HFS. The synchronization of θ rhythm decreased and the synchronization of γ rhythm increased during HFS in the stratum radiatum. These results suggest that axonal HFS could modulate LFP rhythms in the downstream brain areas with a plausible underlying mechanism of partial axonal blockage induced by HFS. The study provides new evidence to support the mechanism of DBS modulating rhythmic activity of neuronal populations.
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However, exact changes of LFP during the periods of high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of DBS are unclear because of the interference of dense stimulation artifacts with high amplitudes. In the present study, we investigated LFP changes induced by HFS of afferent axons in the hippocampal CA1 region of urethane-anesthetized rats by using a proper algorithm of artifact removal. Afterward, the LFP changes in the frequency bands of δ , θ , α , β and γ rhythms were studied by power spectrum analysis and coherence analysis for the recorded signals collected in the pyramidal layer and in the stratum radiatum of CA1 region before, during and after 1-min long 100 and 200 Hz HFS. Results showed that the power of LFP rhythms in higher-frequency band ( γ rhythm) increased in the pyramidal layer and the power of LFP rhythms in lower-frequency bands ( θ , α and β rhythms) decreased in the stratum radiatum during HFS. The synchronization of θ rhythm decreased and the synchronization of γ rhythm increased during HFS in the stratum radiatum. These results suggest that axonal HFS could modulate LFP rhythms in the downstream brain areas with a plausible underlying mechanism of partial axonal blockage induced by HFS. 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subjects Algorithms
Animals
Axons - physiology
Biophysical Phenomena - physiology
CA1 Region, Hippocampal - cytology
Electric Stimulation
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Male
Nerve Net - physiology
Periodicity
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Spectrum Analysis
title Modulation of local field potentials by high-frequency stimulation of afferent axons in the hippocampal CA1 region
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