Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade
The author investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on bilateral trade flows using a comprehensive database of PTAs in force and a detailed matrix of world trade. He shows that total trade between PTA partners is a poor proxy for preferential trade (trade in tariff lines wher...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | |
| container_title | |
| container_volume | 4038 |
| creator | Medvedev, Denis |
| description | The author investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on bilateral trade flows using a comprehensive database of PTAs in force and a detailed matrix of world trade. He shows that total trade between PTA partners is a poor proxy for preferential trade (trade in tariff lines where preferences are likely to matter): while the former amounted to one-third of global trade in 2000-02, the latter was between one-sixth and one-tenth of world trade. His gravity model estimates indicate that using total rather than preferential trade to assess the impact of PTAs leads to a significant downward bias in the PTA coefficient. The author finds that product exclusions and long phase-in periods significantly limit preferential trade, and their removal could more than double trade in tariff lines above 3 percent of most-favored-nation (MFN) duties. He also shows that the effects of PTAs on trade vary by type of agreement and are increasing in the incomes of PTA partners. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>worldbank_VO9</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_9012</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/9012</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_90123</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNrjZLAOKEpNSy1KzSvJTMxRCClKTElVcEwvSk3NBQoVKyTmpSiEZKRmFikE5eekKmTmKYTnF-WkQBTyMLCmJeYUp_JCaW4GYzfXEGcP3XKQmqTEvOz4_ILUvOy8_PKc1JR0oC0F-cWZJflFlfGGBpYWZvGWBoZGxuTpAgDxZT8I</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Publisher</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>book</recordtype></control><display><type>book</type><title>Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade</title><source>Open Knowledge Repository</source><creator>Medvedev, Denis</creator><creatorcontrib>Medvedev, Denis</creatorcontrib><description>The author investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on bilateral trade flows using a comprehensive database of PTAs in force and a detailed matrix of world trade. He shows that total trade between PTA partners is a poor proxy for preferential trade (trade in tariff lines where preferences are likely to matter): while the former amounted to one-third of global trade in 2000-02, the latter was between one-sixth and one-tenth of world trade. His gravity model estimates indicate that using total rather than preferential trade to assess the impact of PTAs leads to a significant downward bias in the PTA coefficient. The author finds that product exclusions and long phase-in periods significantly limit preferential trade, and their removal could more than double trade in tariff lines above 3 percent of most-favored-nation (MFN) duties. He also shows that the effects of PTAs on trade vary by type of agreement and are increasing in the incomes of PTA partners.</description><language>eng</language><publisher>World Bank, Washington, DC</publisher><subject>AD VALOREM ; AGREEMENT ON TRADE ; ANDEAN PACT ; ANTI-DUMPING DUTY ; BASE YEAR ; BILATERAL AGREEMENTS ; BILATERAL TRADE ; CENTRAL AMERICAN ; CHANGES IN TRADE ; COMMON MARKET ; COMPETITION POLICIES ; CONCESSIONS ; CONSUMER PREFERENCES ; CURRENCY ; CURRENCY UNION ; CURRENCY UNIONS ; CUSTOMS ; CUSTOMS PROCEDURES ; CUSTOMS UNION ; CUSTOMS UNIONS ; DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE ; DEVELOPING REGIONS ; DUMPING ; ECONOMIC COOPERATION ; ECONOMIC RELATIONS ; ELASTICITY ; EUROPEAN UNION ; EXCHANGE RATE ; EXPORT DIVERSION ; EXPORT PRODUCTS ; EXPORTS ; EXTERNAL PROTECTION ; EXTERNAL TARIFF ; FREE TRADE ; FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ; FREE TRADE AREA ; FREE TRADE AREAS ; FUNCTIONAL FORMS ; GATS ; GDP ; GDP PER CAPITA ; GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES ; GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES ; GLOBAL FREE TRADE ; GLOBAL LEVEL ; GLOBAL TRADE ; GLOBAL TRADING ; GRAVITY APPROACH ; GRAVITY EQUATION ; GRAVITY ESTIMATES ; GRAVITY FRAMEWORK ; GRAVITY MODEL ; GRAVITY MODELS ; IMPORT DATA ; IMPORTED GOODS ; IMPORTS ; INCOME ; INCOME ELASTICITIES ; INCOME GROUPS ; INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS ; INTERNATIONAL TRADE ; LATIN AMERICAN ; MARKET ACCESS ; MARKET STRUCTURE ; MERCHANDISE TRADE FLOWS ; MFN ; MOST FAVORED NATION ; MULTILATERAL TARIFFS ; MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS ; MUTUAL RECOGNITION ; MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF STANDARDS ; POLICY RESEARCH ; POTENTIAL BENEFITS ; PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT ; PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS ; PREFERENTIAL BASIS ; PREFERENTIAL IMPORTS ; PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION ; PREFERENTIAL RATES ; PREFERENTIAL REGIME ; PREFERENTIAL SCHEME ; PREFERENTIAL TRADE ; PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS ; RECIPROCITY ; REGIONAL TRADE ; RULES OF ORIGIN ; SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ; SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES ; TARIFF DATA ; TARIFF LINE ; TARIFF LINES ; TARIFF REDUCTION ; TARIFF REGIMES ; TARIFF SCHEDULES ; TARIFF STRUCTURE ; TRADE AGREEMENT ; TRADE BARRIERS ; TRADE COMMISSION ; TRADE COSTS ; TRADE CREATION ; TRADE DIVERSION ; TRADE FLOW ; TRADE FLOW DATA ; TRADE FLOWS ; TRADE IN GOODS ; TRADE LIBERALIZATION ; TRADE POLICY ; TRADE POLICY AGENDA ; TRADE STRUCTURE ; TRADE VARIABLES ; TRADE VOLUMES ; TRADING PARTNERS ; TRADING SYSTEM ; TREATMENT ; UNILATERAL PREFERENCES ; VALUE OF TRADE ; WORLD TRADE ; WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION ; WTO</subject><creationdate>2006</creationdate><rights>CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><relation>Policy Research Working Paper</relation></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>307,776,780,783,18962</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/9012$$EView_record_in_World_Bank$$FView_record_in_$$GWorld_Bank$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Medvedev, Denis</creatorcontrib><title>Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade</title><description>The author investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on bilateral trade flows using a comprehensive database of PTAs in force and a detailed matrix of world trade. He shows that total trade between PTA partners is a poor proxy for preferential trade (trade in tariff lines where preferences are likely to matter): while the former amounted to one-third of global trade in 2000-02, the latter was between one-sixth and one-tenth of world trade. His gravity model estimates indicate that using total rather than preferential trade to assess the impact of PTAs leads to a significant downward bias in the PTA coefficient. The author finds that product exclusions and long phase-in periods significantly limit preferential trade, and their removal could more than double trade in tariff lines above 3 percent of most-favored-nation (MFN) duties. He also shows that the effects of PTAs on trade vary by type of agreement and are increasing in the incomes of PTA partners.</description><subject>AD VALOREM</subject><subject>AGREEMENT ON TRADE</subject><subject>ANDEAN PACT</subject><subject>ANTI-DUMPING DUTY</subject><subject>BASE YEAR</subject><subject>BILATERAL AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>BILATERAL TRADE</subject><subject>CENTRAL AMERICAN</subject><subject>CHANGES IN TRADE</subject><subject>COMMON MARKET</subject><subject>COMPETITION POLICIES</subject><subject>CONCESSIONS</subject><subject>CONSUMER PREFERENCES</subject><subject>CURRENCY</subject><subject>CURRENCY UNION</subject><subject>CURRENCY UNIONS</subject><subject>CUSTOMS</subject><subject>CUSTOMS PROCEDURES</subject><subject>CUSTOMS UNION</subject><subject>CUSTOMS UNIONS</subject><subject>DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE</subject><subject>DEVELOPING REGIONS</subject><subject>DUMPING</subject><subject>ECONOMIC COOPERATION</subject><subject>ECONOMIC RELATIONS</subject><subject>ELASTICITY</subject><subject>EUROPEAN UNION</subject><subject>EXCHANGE RATE</subject><subject>EXPORT DIVERSION</subject><subject>EXPORT PRODUCTS</subject><subject>EXPORTS</subject><subject>EXTERNAL PROTECTION</subject><subject>EXTERNAL TARIFF</subject><subject>FREE TRADE</subject><subject>FREE TRADE AGREEMENT</subject><subject>FREE TRADE AREA</subject><subject>FREE TRADE AREAS</subject><subject>FUNCTIONAL FORMS</subject><subject>GATS</subject><subject>GDP</subject><subject>GDP PER CAPITA</subject><subject>GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES</subject><subject>GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES</subject><subject>GLOBAL FREE TRADE</subject><subject>GLOBAL LEVEL</subject><subject>GLOBAL TRADE</subject><subject>GLOBAL TRADING</subject><subject>GRAVITY APPROACH</subject><subject>GRAVITY EQUATION</subject><subject>GRAVITY ESTIMATES</subject><subject>GRAVITY FRAMEWORK</subject><subject>GRAVITY MODEL</subject><subject>GRAVITY MODELS</subject><subject>IMPORT DATA</subject><subject>IMPORTED GOODS</subject><subject>IMPORTS</subject><subject>INCOME</subject><subject>INCOME ELASTICITIES</subject><subject>INCOME GROUPS</subject><subject>INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE</subject><subject>LATIN AMERICAN</subject><subject>MARKET ACCESS</subject><subject>MARKET STRUCTURE</subject><subject>MERCHANDISE TRADE FLOWS</subject><subject>MFN</subject><subject>MOST FAVORED NATION</subject><subject>MULTILATERAL TARIFFS</subject><subject>MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>MUTUAL RECOGNITION</subject><subject>MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF STANDARDS</subject><subject>POLICY RESEARCH</subject><subject>POTENTIAL BENEFITS</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL BASIS</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL IMPORTS</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL RATES</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL REGIME</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL SCHEME</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL TRADE</subject><subject>PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>RECIPROCITY</subject><subject>REGIONAL TRADE</subject><subject>RULES OF ORIGIN</subject><subject>SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS</subject><subject>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</subject><subject>SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES</subject><subject>TARIFF DATA</subject><subject>TARIFF LINE</subject><subject>TARIFF LINES</subject><subject>TARIFF REDUCTION</subject><subject>TARIFF REGIMES</subject><subject>TARIFF SCHEDULES</subject><subject>TARIFF STRUCTURE</subject><subject>TRADE AGREEMENT</subject><subject>TRADE BARRIERS</subject><subject>TRADE COMMISSION</subject><subject>TRADE COSTS</subject><subject>TRADE CREATION</subject><subject>TRADE DIVERSION</subject><subject>TRADE FLOW</subject><subject>TRADE FLOW DATA</subject><subject>TRADE FLOWS</subject><subject>TRADE IN GOODS</subject><subject>TRADE LIBERALIZATION</subject><subject>TRADE POLICY</subject><subject>TRADE POLICY AGENDA</subject><subject>TRADE STRUCTURE</subject><subject>TRADE VARIABLES</subject><subject>TRADE VOLUMES</subject><subject>TRADING PARTNERS</subject><subject>TRADING SYSTEM</subject><subject>TREATMENT</subject><subject>UNILATERAL PREFERENCES</subject><subject>VALUE OF TRADE</subject><subject>WORLD TRADE</subject><subject>WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION</subject><subject>WTO</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>book</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>book</recordtype><sourceid>VO9</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZLAOKEpNSy1KzSvJTMxRCClKTElVcEwvSk3NBQoVKyTmpSiEZKRmFikE5eekKmTmKYTnF-WkQBTyMLCmJeYUp_JCaW4GYzfXEGcP3XKQmqTEvOz4_ILUvOy8_PKc1JR0oC0F-cWZJflFlfGGBpYWZvGWBoZGxuTpAgDxZT8I</recordid><startdate>200610</startdate><enddate>200610</enddate><creator>Medvedev, Denis</creator><general>World Bank, Washington, DC</general><scope>VO9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200610</creationdate><title>Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade</title><author>Medvedev, Denis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_90123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>books</rsrctype><prefilter>books</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>AD VALOREM</topic><topic>AGREEMENT ON TRADE</topic><topic>ANDEAN PACT</topic><topic>ANTI-DUMPING DUTY</topic><topic>BASE YEAR</topic><topic>BILATERAL AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>BILATERAL TRADE</topic><topic>CENTRAL AMERICAN</topic><topic>CHANGES IN TRADE</topic><topic>COMMON MARKET</topic><topic>COMPETITION POLICIES</topic><topic>CONCESSIONS</topic><topic>CONSUMER PREFERENCES</topic><topic>CURRENCY</topic><topic>CURRENCY UNION</topic><topic>CURRENCY UNIONS</topic><topic>CUSTOMS</topic><topic>CUSTOMS PROCEDURES</topic><topic>CUSTOMS UNION</topic><topic>CUSTOMS UNIONS</topic><topic>DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE</topic><topic>DEVELOPING REGIONS</topic><topic>DUMPING</topic><topic>ECONOMIC COOPERATION</topic><topic>ECONOMIC RELATIONS</topic><topic>ELASTICITY</topic><topic>EUROPEAN UNION</topic><topic>EXCHANGE RATE</topic><topic>EXPORT DIVERSION</topic><topic>EXPORT PRODUCTS</topic><topic>EXPORTS</topic><topic>EXTERNAL PROTECTION</topic><topic>EXTERNAL TARIFF</topic><topic>FREE TRADE</topic><topic>FREE TRADE AGREEMENT</topic><topic>FREE TRADE AREA</topic><topic>FREE TRADE AREAS</topic><topic>FUNCTIONAL FORMS</topic><topic>GATS</topic><topic>GDP</topic><topic>GDP PER CAPITA</topic><topic>GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES</topic><topic>GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES</topic><topic>GLOBAL FREE TRADE</topic><topic>GLOBAL LEVEL</topic><topic>GLOBAL TRADE</topic><topic>GLOBAL TRADING</topic><topic>GRAVITY APPROACH</topic><topic>GRAVITY EQUATION</topic><topic>GRAVITY ESTIMATES</topic><topic>GRAVITY FRAMEWORK</topic><topic>GRAVITY MODEL</topic><topic>GRAVITY MODELS</topic><topic>IMPORT DATA</topic><topic>IMPORTED GOODS</topic><topic>IMPORTS</topic><topic>INCOME</topic><topic>INCOME ELASTICITIES</topic><topic>INCOME GROUPS</topic><topic>INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL TRADE</topic><topic>LATIN AMERICAN</topic><topic>MARKET ACCESS</topic><topic>MARKET STRUCTURE</topic><topic>MERCHANDISE TRADE FLOWS</topic><topic>MFN</topic><topic>MOST FAVORED NATION</topic><topic>MULTILATERAL TARIFFS</topic><topic>MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>MUTUAL RECOGNITION</topic><topic>MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF STANDARDS</topic><topic>POLICY RESEARCH</topic><topic>POTENTIAL BENEFITS</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL BASIS</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL IMPORTS</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL RATES</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL REGIME</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL SCHEME</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL TRADE</topic><topic>PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>RECIPROCITY</topic><topic>REGIONAL TRADE</topic><topic>RULES OF ORIGIN</topic><topic>SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS</topic><topic>SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA</topic><topic>SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES</topic><topic>TARIFF DATA</topic><topic>TARIFF LINE</topic><topic>TARIFF LINES</topic><topic>TARIFF REDUCTION</topic><topic>TARIFF REGIMES</topic><topic>TARIFF SCHEDULES</topic><topic>TARIFF STRUCTURE</topic><topic>TRADE AGREEMENT</topic><topic>TRADE BARRIERS</topic><topic>TRADE COMMISSION</topic><topic>TRADE COSTS</topic><topic>TRADE CREATION</topic><topic>TRADE DIVERSION</topic><topic>TRADE FLOW</topic><topic>TRADE FLOW DATA</topic><topic>TRADE FLOWS</topic><topic>TRADE IN GOODS</topic><topic>TRADE LIBERALIZATION</topic><topic>TRADE POLICY</topic><topic>TRADE POLICY AGENDA</topic><topic>TRADE STRUCTURE</topic><topic>TRADE VARIABLES</topic><topic>TRADE VOLUMES</topic><topic>TRADING PARTNERS</topic><topic>TRADING SYSTEM</topic><topic>TREATMENT</topic><topic>UNILATERAL PREFERENCES</topic><topic>VALUE OF TRADE</topic><topic>WORLD TRADE</topic><topic>WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION</topic><topic>WTO</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Medvedev, Denis</creatorcontrib><collection>Open Knowledge Repository</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Medvedev, Denis</au><format>book</format><genre>book</genre><ristype>BOOK</ristype><btitle>Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade</btitle><seriestitle>Policy Research Working Paper</seriestitle><date>2006-10</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>4038</volume><abstract>The author investigates the effects of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) on bilateral trade flows using a comprehensive database of PTAs in force and a detailed matrix of world trade. He shows that total trade between PTA partners is a poor proxy for preferential trade (trade in tariff lines where preferences are likely to matter): while the former amounted to one-third of global trade in 2000-02, the latter was between one-sixth and one-tenth of world trade. His gravity model estimates indicate that using total rather than preferential trade to assess the impact of PTAs leads to a significant downward bias in the PTA coefficient. The author finds that product exclusions and long phase-in periods significantly limit preferential trade, and their removal could more than double trade in tariff lines above 3 percent of most-favored-nation (MFN) duties. He also shows that the effects of PTAs on trade vary by type of agreement and are increasing in the incomes of PTA partners.</abstract><pub>World Bank, Washington, DC</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | |
| ispartof | |
| issn | |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_9012 |
| source | Open Knowledge Repository |
| subjects | AD VALOREM AGREEMENT ON TRADE ANDEAN PACT ANTI-DUMPING DUTY BASE YEAR BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BILATERAL TRADE CENTRAL AMERICAN CHANGES IN TRADE COMMON MARKET COMPETITION POLICIES CONCESSIONS CONSUMER PREFERENCES CURRENCY CURRENCY UNION CURRENCY UNIONS CUSTOMS CUSTOMS PROCEDURES CUSTOMS UNION CUSTOMS UNIONS DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE DEVELOPING REGIONS DUMPING ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC RELATIONS ELASTICITY EUROPEAN UNION EXCHANGE RATE EXPORT DIVERSION EXPORT PRODUCTS EXPORTS EXTERNAL PROTECTION EXTERNAL TARIFF FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AREA FREE TRADE AREAS FUNCTIONAL FORMS GATS GDP GDP PER CAPITA GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES GENERAL SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES GLOBAL FREE TRADE GLOBAL LEVEL GLOBAL TRADE GLOBAL TRADING GRAVITY APPROACH GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY ESTIMATES GRAVITY FRAMEWORK GRAVITY MODEL GRAVITY MODELS IMPORT DATA IMPORTED GOODS IMPORTS INCOME INCOME ELASTICITIES INCOME GROUPS INTEGRATION AGREEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LATIN AMERICAN MARKET ACCESS MARKET STRUCTURE MERCHANDISE TRADE FLOWS MFN MOST FAVORED NATION MULTILATERAL TARIFFS MULTIPLE AGREEMENTS MUTUAL RECOGNITION MUTUAL RECOGNITION OF STANDARDS POLICY RESEARCH POTENTIAL BENEFITS PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL BASIS PREFERENTIAL IMPORTS PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION PREFERENTIAL RATES PREFERENTIAL REGIME PREFERENTIAL SCHEME PREFERENTIAL TRADE PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS RECIPROCITY REGIONAL TRADE RULES OF ORIGIN SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES TARIFF DATA TARIFF LINE TARIFF LINES TARIFF REDUCTION TARIFF REGIMES TARIFF SCHEDULES TARIFF STRUCTURE TRADE AGREEMENT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COMMISSION TRADE COSTS TRADE CREATION TRADE DIVERSION TRADE FLOW TRADE FLOW DATA TRADE FLOWS TRADE IN GOODS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICY TRADE POLICY AGENDA TRADE STRUCTURE TRADE VARIABLES TRADE VOLUMES TRADING PARTNERS TRADING SYSTEM TREATMENT UNILATERAL PREFERENCES VALUE OF TRADE WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION WTO |
| title | Preferential Trade Agreements and Their Role in World Trade |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-23T00%3A10%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-worldbank_VO9&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Preferential%20Trade%20Agreements%20and%20Their%20Role%20in%20World%20Trade&rft.au=Medvedev,%20Denis&rft.date=2006-10&rft.volume=4038&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cworldbank_VO9%3Eoai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/9012%3C/worldbank_VO9%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |