Incremental Reform and Distortions in China's Product and Factor Markets

The purpose of economic reform is to reduce distortions and enhance efficiency. However, when reforms are partial and incremental, individuals and local governments are often able to capture the rent inherent in the gradual transition process. Young (2000) warned that such rent-seeking behavior migh...

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Veröffentlicht in:The World Bank economic review 2007-01, Vol.21 (2), p.279-299
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiaobo, Tan, Kong-Yam
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container_title The World Bank economic review
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creator Zhang, Xiaobo
Tan, Kong-Yam
description The purpose of economic reform is to reduce distortions and enhance efficiency. However, when reforms are partial and incremental, individuals and local governments are often able to capture the rent inherent in the gradual transition process. Young (2000) warned that such rent-seeking behavior might lead to increasing market fragmentation. Empirical studies have shown the opposite in the product market. This article argues that as the rent from China's product market has been squeezed out due to deepening reforms, rent-seeking behavior may have shifted to the capital market. Further reforms are needed in the capital market to squeeze out these rent-seeking opportunities, just as those from the product and labor markets were squeezed out earlier.
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subjects 20th century
Banks
Bribery
Capital markets
China
Commodity market
Economic growth
Economic reform
Efficiency
fiscal decentralization
Gross domestic product
Industrial agriculture
Industrial market
Labor market
labor markets
Labor productivity
Local government
local governments
Marginal products
Market planning
migration
New products
Product markets
Productivity
Provinces
Regions
Rent-seeking
Rents
savings
Stock exchanges
Studies
trade flows
Trends
urban services
World Bank
title Incremental Reform and Distortions in China's Product and Factor Markets
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