Orphanhood and the Living Arrangements of Children in Sub-Saharan Africa
Increasing adult mortality due to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa raises considerable concerns about the welfare of surviving children. Studies have found substantial variability across countries in the negative impacts of orphanhood on child health and education. One hypothesis for this variability...
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| creator | Stokes, Andrew Beegle, Kathleen Tiererova, Lucia Filmer, Deon |
| description | Increasing adult mortality due to
HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa raises considerable concerns
about the welfare of surviving children. Studies have found
substantial variability across countries in the negative
impacts of orphanhood on child health and education. One
hypothesis for this variability is the resilience of the
extended family network in some countries to care for
orphans-networks under increasing pressure by the sheer
number of orphans in many settings. Using household survey
data from 21 countries in Africa, this study examines trends
in orphanhood and living arrangements, and the links between
the two. The findings confirm that orphanhood is increasing,
although not all countries are experiencing rapid rises. In
many countries, there has been a shift toward grandparents
taking on increased childcare responsibility-especially
where orphan rates are growing rapidly. This suggests some
merit to the claim that the extended network is narrowing,
focusing on grandparents who are older and may be less able
to financially support orphans than working-age adults.
However there are also changes in childcare patterns in
countries with stable orphan rates or low HIV prevalence.
This suggests future work on living arrangements should not
exclude low HIV/AIDS prevalence countries, and explanations
for changes should include a broader set of factors. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>worldbank_VO9</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_4203</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/4203</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_42033</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqdyzEOgkAQQFEaC6PeYS5AgmKMlIRoKEwssCeDO7Ab1hkyu0q8vRaewOo37y-T-qqTRbYiBpANREtwcS_HA5SqyAM9iGMA6aGyzhslBsfQPLu0QYtfAWWv7o7rZNGjD7T5dZXk59OtqtNZ1JsOeWxlIh5ZZk9mIKVJgoui73abFcdDu99lef7f9QF-nkPJ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Publisher</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>book</recordtype></control><display><type>book</type><title>Orphanhood and the Living Arrangements of Children in Sub-Saharan Africa</title><source>Open Knowledge Repository</source><creator>Stokes, Andrew ; Beegle, Kathleen ; Tiererova, Lucia ; Filmer, Deon</creator><creatorcontrib>Stokes, Andrew ; Beegle, Kathleen ; Tiererova, Lucia ; Filmer, Deon</creatorcontrib><description>Increasing adult mortality due to
HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa raises considerable concerns
about the welfare of surviving children. Studies have found
substantial variability across countries in the negative
impacts of orphanhood on child health and education. One
hypothesis for this variability is the resilience of the
extended family network in some countries to care for
orphans-networks under increasing pressure by the sheer
number of orphans in many settings. Using household survey
data from 21 countries in Africa, this study examines trends
in orphanhood and living arrangements, and the links between
the two. The findings confirm that orphanhood is increasing,
although not all countries are experiencing rapid rises. In
many countries, there has been a shift toward grandparents
taking on increased childcare responsibility-especially
where orphan rates are growing rapidly. This suggests some
merit to the claim that the extended network is narrowing,
focusing on grandparents who are older and may be less able
to financially support orphans than working-age adults.
However there are also changes in childcare patterns in
countries with stable orphan rates or low HIV prevalence.
This suggests future work on living arrangements should not
exclude low HIV/AIDS prevalence countries, and explanations
for changes should include a broader set of factors.</description><language>eng</language><subject>ACCOUNT ; ADULT MORTALITY ; AIDS EPIDEMIC ; AIDS ORPHANS ; CARE FOR CHILDREN ; CARE FOR ORPHANS ; CAREGIVERS ; CAREGIVERS OF ORPHANS ; CHILD CARE ; CHILD DEVELOPMENT ; CHILD FOSTERING ; CHILD HEALTH ; CHILDREN UNDER AGE ; CIVILIAN POPULATION ; DECLINE IN FERTILITY ; DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN ; DOUBLE ORPHAN ; DOUBLE ORPHANHOOD ; DOUBLE ORPHANS ; EARLY MARRIAGE ; ECONOMIC GROWTH ; EDUCATION SYSTEMS ; EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ; ENROLLMENT ; EPIDEMIC ; EXTENDED FAMILIES ; EXTENDED FAMILY ; EXTENDED FAMILY SAFETY NET ; EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEM ; FAMILY MEMBER ; FAMILY MEMBERS ; FERTILITY PATTERNS ; FEWER CHILDREN ; FOSTER CHILDREN ; GENOCIDE ; GIRLS ; GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC ; HIV ; HIV TESTING ; HIV/AIDS ; HOUSEHOLD ASSETS ; HOUSEHOLD POVERTY ; HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS ; HUMAN CAPITAL ; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ; HUSBANDS ; LIFE EXPECTANCY ; LIMITED RESOURCES ; LIVING STANDARDS ; LOW PREVALENCE ; MAJORITY OF CHILDREN ; MATERNAL ORPHANS ; MATRILINEAL KIN ; MOTHER ; NUMBER OF CHILDREN ; NUMBER OF ORPHANS ; OLD-AGE ; OLDER ADULTS ; OLDER CHILDREN ; OLDER PERSONS ; ORPHAN ; ORPHAN CARE ; ORPHAN CRISIS ; ORPHAN POPULATION ; ORPHAN STATUS ; ORPHANHOOD ; PANDEMIC ; PARENTAL DEATH ; PATERNAL ORPHAN ; PATERNAL ORPHANS ; POLICY RESEARCH ; POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER ; POPULATION STUDIES ; PREVALENCE RATE ; PREVALENCE RATES ; PROGRESS ; PUBLIC SERVICES ; QUALITY CARE ; REGISTRATION SYSTEMS ; REMITTANCES ; REPRODUCTIVE LIVES ; RESIDENCE STATUS ; RESPECT ; SCHOOLING ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; SPILLOVER ; SPOUSE ; STREET CHILDREN ; TRADITIONAL SAFETY ; TRADITIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS ; TRAUMA ; UNAIDS ; VULNERABILITY ; VULNERABLE CHILDREN ; YOUNG AGE ; YOUTH</subject><creationdate>2009</creationdate><rights>CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><relation>Policy Research working paper</relation></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>307,777,781,784,18963</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/4203$$EView_record_in_World_Bank$$FView_record_in_$$GWorld_Bank$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stokes, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beegle, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiererova, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filmer, Deon</creatorcontrib><title>Orphanhood and the Living Arrangements of Children in Sub-Saharan Africa</title><description>Increasing adult mortality due to
HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa raises considerable concerns
about the welfare of surviving children. Studies have found
substantial variability across countries in the negative
impacts of orphanhood on child health and education. One
hypothesis for this variability is the resilience of the
extended family network in some countries to care for
orphans-networks under increasing pressure by the sheer
number of orphans in many settings. Using household survey
data from 21 countries in Africa, this study examines trends
in orphanhood and living arrangements, and the links between
the two. The findings confirm that orphanhood is increasing,
although not all countries are experiencing rapid rises. In
many countries, there has been a shift toward grandparents
taking on increased childcare responsibility-especially
where orphan rates are growing rapidly. This suggests some
merit to the claim that the extended network is narrowing,
focusing on grandparents who are older and may be less able
to financially support orphans than working-age adults.
However there are also changes in childcare patterns in
countries with stable orphan rates or low HIV prevalence.
This suggests future work on living arrangements should not
exclude low HIV/AIDS prevalence countries, and explanations
for changes should include a broader set of factors.</description><subject>ACCOUNT</subject><subject>ADULT MORTALITY</subject><subject>AIDS EPIDEMIC</subject><subject>AIDS ORPHANS</subject><subject>CARE FOR CHILDREN</subject><subject>CARE FOR ORPHANS</subject><subject>CAREGIVERS</subject><subject>CAREGIVERS OF ORPHANS</subject><subject>CHILD CARE</subject><subject>CHILD DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>CHILD FOSTERING</subject><subject>CHILD HEALTH</subject><subject>CHILDREN UNDER AGE</subject><subject>CIVILIAN POPULATION</subject><subject>DECLINE IN FERTILITY</subject><subject>DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN</subject><subject>DOUBLE ORPHAN</subject><subject>DOUBLE ORPHANHOOD</subject><subject>DOUBLE ORPHANS</subject><subject>EARLY MARRIAGE</subject><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject><subject>EDUCATION SYSTEMS</subject><subject>EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES</subject><subject>ENROLLMENT</subject><subject>EPIDEMIC</subject><subject>EXTENDED FAMILIES</subject><subject>EXTENDED FAMILY</subject><subject>EXTENDED FAMILY SAFETY NET</subject><subject>EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEM</subject><subject>FAMILY MEMBER</subject><subject>FAMILY MEMBERS</subject><subject>FERTILITY PATTERNS</subject><subject>FEWER CHILDREN</subject><subject>FOSTER CHILDREN</subject><subject>GENOCIDE</subject><subject>GIRLS</subject><subject>GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV TESTING</subject><subject>HIV/AIDS</subject><subject>HOUSEHOLD ASSETS</subject><subject>HOUSEHOLD POVERTY</subject><subject>HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS</subject><subject>HUMAN CAPITAL</subject><subject>HUMAN DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>HUSBANDS</subject><subject>LIFE EXPECTANCY</subject><subject>LIMITED RESOURCES</subject><subject>LIVING STANDARDS</subject><subject>LOW PREVALENCE</subject><subject>MAJORITY OF CHILDREN</subject><subject>MATERNAL ORPHANS</subject><subject>MATRILINEAL KIN</subject><subject>MOTHER</subject><subject>NUMBER OF CHILDREN</subject><subject>NUMBER OF ORPHANS</subject><subject>OLD-AGE</subject><subject>OLDER ADULTS</subject><subject>OLDER CHILDREN</subject><subject>OLDER PERSONS</subject><subject>ORPHAN</subject><subject>ORPHAN CARE</subject><subject>ORPHAN CRISIS</subject><subject>ORPHAN POPULATION</subject><subject>ORPHAN STATUS</subject><subject>ORPHANHOOD</subject><subject>PANDEMIC</subject><subject>PARENTAL DEATH</subject><subject>PATERNAL ORPHAN</subject><subject>PATERNAL ORPHANS</subject><subject>POLICY RESEARCH</subject><subject>POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER</subject><subject>POPULATION STUDIES</subject><subject>PREVALENCE RATE</subject><subject>PREVALENCE RATES</subject><subject>PROGRESS</subject><subject>PUBLIC SERVICES</subject><subject>QUALITY CARE</subject><subject>REGISTRATION SYSTEMS</subject><subject>REMITTANCES</subject><subject>REPRODUCTIVE LIVES</subject><subject>RESIDENCE STATUS</subject><subject>RESPECT</subject><subject>SCHOOLING</subject><subject>SOCIAL SCIENCE</subject><subject>SPILLOVER</subject><subject>SPOUSE</subject><subject>STREET CHILDREN</subject><subject>TRADITIONAL SAFETY</subject><subject>TRADITIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS</subject><subject>TRAUMA</subject><subject>UNAIDS</subject><subject>VULNERABILITY</subject><subject>VULNERABLE CHILDREN</subject><subject>YOUNG AGE</subject><subject>YOUTH</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>book</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>book</recordtype><sourceid>VO9</sourceid><recordid>eNqdyzEOgkAQQFEaC6PeYS5AgmKMlIRoKEwssCeDO7Ab1hkyu0q8vRaewOo37y-T-qqTRbYiBpANREtwcS_HA5SqyAM9iGMA6aGyzhslBsfQPLu0QYtfAWWv7o7rZNGjD7T5dZXk59OtqtNZ1JsOeWxlIh5ZZk9mIKVJgoui73abFcdDu99lef7f9QF-nkPJ</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Stokes, Andrew</creator><creator>Beegle, Kathleen</creator><creator>Tiererova, Lucia</creator><creator>Filmer, Deon</creator><scope>VO9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Orphanhood and the Living Arrangements of Children in Sub-Saharan Africa</title><author>Stokes, Andrew ; Beegle, Kathleen ; Tiererova, Lucia ; Filmer, Deon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_42033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>books</rsrctype><prefilter>books</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ACCOUNT</topic><topic>ADULT MORTALITY</topic><topic>AIDS EPIDEMIC</topic><topic>AIDS ORPHANS</topic><topic>CARE FOR CHILDREN</topic><topic>CARE FOR ORPHANS</topic><topic>CAREGIVERS</topic><topic>CAREGIVERS OF ORPHANS</topic><topic>CHILD CARE</topic><topic>CHILD DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>CHILD FOSTERING</topic><topic>CHILD HEALTH</topic><topic>CHILDREN UNDER AGE</topic><topic>CIVILIAN POPULATION</topic><topic>DECLINE IN FERTILITY</topic><topic>DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN</topic><topic>DOUBLE ORPHAN</topic><topic>DOUBLE ORPHANHOOD</topic><topic>DOUBLE ORPHANS</topic><topic>EARLY MARRIAGE</topic><topic>ECONOMIC GROWTH</topic><topic>EDUCATION SYSTEMS</topic><topic>EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES</topic><topic>ENROLLMENT</topic><topic>EPIDEMIC</topic><topic>EXTENDED FAMILIES</topic><topic>EXTENDED FAMILY</topic><topic>EXTENDED FAMILY SAFETY NET</topic><topic>EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEM</topic><topic>FAMILY MEMBER</topic><topic>FAMILY MEMBERS</topic><topic>FERTILITY PATTERNS</topic><topic>FEWER CHILDREN</topic><topic>FOSTER CHILDREN</topic><topic>GENOCIDE</topic><topic>GIRLS</topic><topic>GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV TESTING</topic><topic>HIV/AIDS</topic><topic>HOUSEHOLD ASSETS</topic><topic>HOUSEHOLD POVERTY</topic><topic>HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS</topic><topic>HUMAN CAPITAL</topic><topic>HUMAN DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>HUSBANDS</topic><topic>LIFE EXPECTANCY</topic><topic>LIMITED RESOURCES</topic><topic>LIVING STANDARDS</topic><topic>LOW PREVALENCE</topic><topic>MAJORITY OF CHILDREN</topic><topic>MATERNAL ORPHANS</topic><topic>MATRILINEAL KIN</topic><topic>MOTHER</topic><topic>NUMBER OF CHILDREN</topic><topic>NUMBER OF ORPHANS</topic><topic>OLD-AGE</topic><topic>OLDER ADULTS</topic><topic>OLDER CHILDREN</topic><topic>OLDER PERSONS</topic><topic>ORPHAN</topic><topic>ORPHAN CARE</topic><topic>ORPHAN CRISIS</topic><topic>ORPHAN POPULATION</topic><topic>ORPHAN STATUS</topic><topic>ORPHANHOOD</topic><topic>PANDEMIC</topic><topic>PARENTAL DEATH</topic><topic>PATERNAL ORPHAN</topic><topic>PATERNAL ORPHANS</topic><topic>POLICY RESEARCH</topic><topic>POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER</topic><topic>POPULATION STUDIES</topic><topic>PREVALENCE RATE</topic><topic>PREVALENCE RATES</topic><topic>PROGRESS</topic><topic>PUBLIC SERVICES</topic><topic>QUALITY CARE</topic><topic>REGISTRATION SYSTEMS</topic><topic>REMITTANCES</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVE LIVES</topic><topic>RESIDENCE STATUS</topic><topic>RESPECT</topic><topic>SCHOOLING</topic><topic>SOCIAL SCIENCE</topic><topic>SPILLOVER</topic><topic>SPOUSE</topic><topic>STREET CHILDREN</topic><topic>TRADITIONAL SAFETY</topic><topic>TRADITIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS</topic><topic>TRAUMA</topic><topic>UNAIDS</topic><topic>VULNERABILITY</topic><topic>VULNERABLE CHILDREN</topic><topic>YOUNG AGE</topic><topic>YOUTH</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stokes, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beegle, Kathleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiererova, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filmer, Deon</creatorcontrib><collection>Open Knowledge Repository</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stokes, Andrew</au><au>Beegle, Kathleen</au><au>Tiererova, Lucia</au><au>Filmer, Deon</au><format>book</format><genre>book</genre><ristype>BOOK</ristype><btitle>Orphanhood and the Living Arrangements of Children in Sub-Saharan Africa</btitle><seriestitle>Policy Research working paper</seriestitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>WPS 4889</volume><abstract>Increasing adult mortality due to
HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa raises considerable concerns
about the welfare of surviving children. Studies have found
substantial variability across countries in the negative
impacts of orphanhood on child health and education. One
hypothesis for this variability is the resilience of the
extended family network in some countries to care for
orphans-networks under increasing pressure by the sheer
number of orphans in many settings. Using household survey
data from 21 countries in Africa, this study examines trends
in orphanhood and living arrangements, and the links between
the two. The findings confirm that orphanhood is increasing,
although not all countries are experiencing rapid rises. In
many countries, there has been a shift toward grandparents
taking on increased childcare responsibility-especially
where orphan rates are growing rapidly. This suggests some
merit to the claim that the extended network is narrowing,
focusing on grandparents who are older and may be less able
to financially support orphans than working-age adults.
However there are also changes in childcare patterns in
countries with stable orphan rates or low HIV prevalence.
This suggests future work on living arrangements should not
exclude low HIV/AIDS prevalence countries, and explanations
for changes should include a broader set of factors.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | ACCOUNT ADULT MORTALITY AIDS EPIDEMIC AIDS ORPHANS CARE FOR CHILDREN CARE FOR ORPHANS CAREGIVERS CAREGIVERS OF ORPHANS CHILD CARE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD FOSTERING CHILD HEALTH CHILDREN UNDER AGE CIVILIAN POPULATION DECLINE IN FERTILITY DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN DOUBLE ORPHAN DOUBLE ORPHANHOOD DOUBLE ORPHANS EARLY MARRIAGE ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION SYSTEMS EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES ENROLLMENT EPIDEMIC EXTENDED FAMILIES EXTENDED FAMILY EXTENDED FAMILY SAFETY NET EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEM FAMILY MEMBER FAMILY MEMBERS FERTILITY PATTERNS FEWER CHILDREN FOSTER CHILDREN GENOCIDE GIRLS GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC HIV HIV TESTING HIV/AIDS HOUSEHOLD ASSETS HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUSBANDS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIMITED RESOURCES LIVING STANDARDS LOW PREVALENCE MAJORITY OF CHILDREN MATERNAL ORPHANS MATRILINEAL KIN MOTHER NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUMBER OF ORPHANS OLD-AGE OLDER ADULTS OLDER CHILDREN OLDER PERSONS ORPHAN ORPHAN CARE ORPHAN CRISIS ORPHAN POPULATION ORPHAN STATUS ORPHANHOOD PANDEMIC PARENTAL DEATH PATERNAL ORPHAN PATERNAL ORPHANS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POPULATION STUDIES PREVALENCE RATE PREVALENCE RATES PROGRESS PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITY CARE REGISTRATION SYSTEMS REMITTANCES REPRODUCTIVE LIVES RESIDENCE STATUS RESPECT SCHOOLING SOCIAL SCIENCE SPILLOVER SPOUSE STREET CHILDREN TRADITIONAL SAFETY TRADITIONAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS TRAUMA UNAIDS VULNERABILITY VULNERABLE CHILDREN YOUNG AGE YOUTH |
| title | Orphanhood and the Living Arrangements of Children in Sub-Saharan Africa |
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