Justice

There is broad recognition, across the political spectrum and in both 'northern' and 'southern' countries, that justice reform, and more generally the promotion of the 'rule of law', are central to development policy, particularly in conflict-affected, fragile and viole...

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description There is broad recognition, across the political spectrum and in both 'northern' and 'southern' countries, that justice reform, and more generally the promotion of the 'rule of law', are central to development policy, particularly in conflict-affected, fragile and violent contexts. More recently an increased focus on global security and the interaction between security and development as put a renewed emphasis on such efforts. However, while legal, regulatory and 'justice' institutions are now seen as key part of the 'solution' to problems of conflict, fragility and development, this recognition is not matched by a correspondingly clear sense of what should be done, how it should be done, by whom, in what order, or how 'success' may be determined. There often tends to be a clear misunderstanding of both the nature of the problem and (thus) of the solution. In this paper, the author seek to provide some insight into these questions and sketch out a practical conception of effective justice reform in situations of conflict and fragility that may provide the basis for effective programming.
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fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>worldbank_VO9</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_27504</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/27504</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_275043</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNrjZGD3Ki0uyUxO5WFgTUvMKU7lhdLcDCZuriHOHrrl-UU5KUmJednx-QWpedl5-eU5qSnpqUWpBfnFmSX5RZXxhgaWFmbxRuamBibGZGoDAJcwLK0</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Publisher</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Justice</title><source>Open Knowledge Repository</source><creator>Desai, Deval ; Sage, Caroline</creator><creatorcontrib>Desai, Deval ; Sage, Caroline</creatorcontrib><description>There is broad recognition, across the political spectrum and in both 'northern' and 'southern' countries, that justice reform, and more generally the promotion of the 'rule of law', are central to development policy, particularly in conflict-affected, fragile and violent contexts. More recently an increased focus on global security and the interaction between security and development as put a renewed emphasis on such efforts. However, while legal, regulatory and 'justice' institutions are now seen as key part of the 'solution' to problems of conflict, fragility and development, this recognition is not matched by a correspondingly clear sense of what should be done, how it should be done, by whom, in what order, or how 'success' may be determined. There often tends to be a clear misunderstanding of both the nature of the problem and (thus) of the solution. In this paper, the author seek to provide some insight into these questions and sketch out a practical conception of effective justice reform in situations of conflict and fragility that may provide the basis for effective programming.</description><language>eng</language><publisher>World Bank, Washington, DC</publisher><subject>ABUSES ; ACCESS TO JUSTICE ; ACCESS TO LAND ; ACCOUNTABILITY ; ACTIONS ; ACTS ; ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ; ANTI-CORRUPTION ; APPLICABLE LAW ; ARBITRATION ; ARBITRATORS ; ARMED CONFLICT ; ARMED FORCES ; ASIAN STUDIES ; ATTORNEYS ; AUTHORITY ; BANKRUPTCY ; BASIC SERVICES ; BRIBERY ; CITIZENSHIP ; CIVIL SERVANTS ; CIVIL SOCIETY ; CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS ; CIVIL WAR ; CIVIL WARS ; CODES ; CODES OF CONDUCT ; COLLAPSE ; COMMON LAW ; COMMUNITY CONFLICT ; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE ; COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ; COMPARATIVE LAW ; COMPLAINTS ; COMPROMISES ; CONFIDENCE ; CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ; CONFLICT PREVENTION ; CONFLICT RESOLUTION ; CONFLICTS ; CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM ; CONSTITUTIONS ; CONTAINMENT ; CONVENTION ; CORRUPT ; CORRUPTION ; COUNTERPARTS ; COURT ; COURTS ; CRIME ; CRIMES ; CRIMINAL ; CRIMINAL JUSTICE ; CRIMINALS ; CRISIS MANAGEMENT ; CUSTOMARY LAW ; DEFENSE LAWYERS ; DEMOCRACY ; DISCRIMINATION ; DISPUTE RESOLUTION ; DOMINANCE ; DONOR COUNTRIES ; DUE PROCESS ; ECONOMIC BENEFITS ; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ; ELECTIONS ; EMPOWERMENT ; EQUALITY ; EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW ; ETHNIC POLITICS ; EUROPEAN UNION ; FEDERALISM ; FINAL JUDGMENT ; FINANCIAL SUPPORT ; FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ; FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT ; FOUNDATIONS ; FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ; FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LEGISLATION ; GANGS ; GENDER ; GENDER RIGHTS ; GENOCIDE ; GLOBAL GOVERNANCE ; GOOD GOVERNANCE ; GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ; HARASSMENT ; HOME ; HOMICIDE ; HOUSES ; HUMAN RIGHTS ; INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS ; INFORMAL SECTOR ; INHERITANCE ; INITIATIVE ; INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY ; INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE ; INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY ; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ; INTERNATIONAL DONORS ; INTERNATIONAL LAW ; INTERNATIONAL LEVEL ; INTERNATIONAL LEVELS ; INTERNATIONAL NORMS ; INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ; INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT ; JUDGE ; JUDGES ; JUDICIAL CORRUPTION ; JUDICIAL REFORM ; JUDICIARY ; JURISDICTION ; JURISPRUDENCE ; JUSTICE ; JUSTICE SYSTEM ; JUSTICES ; LABOR LAW ; LABOR LAWS ; LAND DISPUTES ; LAND ISSUES ; LAND OWNERSHIP ; LAW REFORM ; LAWS ; LAWYERS ; LEADERSHIP ; LEGAL AID ; LEGAL CHALLENGES ; LEGAL FORMS ; LEGAL FRAMEWORK ; LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ; LEGAL ISSUES ; LEGAL PLURALISM ; LEGAL PROTECTION ; LEGAL REFORM ; LEGAL REFORMS ; LEGAL RESOURCES ; LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY ; LEGAL SYSTEMS ; LEGALITY ; LEGISLATION ; LEGISLATIVE PROCESS ; LEGITIMACY ; LOCAL CONFLICT ; MARGINALIZATION ; MEDIA ; MEDIATION ; MEETINGS ; MILITARY LEADERS ; MINISTER ; MODALITY ; MONOPOLY ; MULTINATIONAL ; MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES ; MULTINATIONALS ; NATIONAL LAW ; NATIONALISM ; NATIONS ; NEGOTIATIONS ; OBSERVER ; OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ; OPPRESSION ; PATRONAGE ; PEACE ; PEACE AGREEMENTS ; PEACEBUILDING ; POLICE ; POLITICAL PARTIES ; POLITICAL SETTLEMENT ; POLITICAL WILL ; POPULAR PARTICIPATION ; POSSESSION ; PRE-TRIAL DETENTION ; PRISONERS ; PRIVATIZATION ; PROPERTY RIGHTS ; PROSECUTIONS ; PROSECUTORS ; PUBLIC OPINION ; PUBLISHERS ; RAPE ; REBEL ; RECONCILIATION ; RECONSTRUCTION ; REFUGEE ; RELIGIOUS LAW ; REMEDIES ; RULE OF LAW ; RULING PARTY ; RULINGS ; SANCTIONS ; SECESSION ; SECURITY FORCES ; SELF-DETERMINATION ; SEPARATION OF POWERS ; SEXUAL VIOLENCE ; SOCIAL RIGHTS ; SOCIAL STRUCTURE ; STATE INSTITUTIONS ; TAX LAW ; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ; THEFT ; TRADE AGREEMENT ; TRANSPARENCY ; TRIAL ; TRIALS ; TRIBUNALS ; UNDP ; UNIVERSITIES ; VICTIMS ; VIGILANTISM ; VIOLATIONS ; VIOLENCE ; VIOLENT CONFLICT ; WAR ; WAR CRIMES ; WAR ECONOMIES ; WARFARE ; WORLD DEVELOPMENT ; YOUTH ; YOUTH VIOLENCE</subject><creationdate>2010-11</creationdate><rights>CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>776,780,18962</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/27504$$EView_record_in_World_Bank$$FView_record_in_$$GWorld_Bank$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Desai, Deval</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sage, Caroline</creatorcontrib><title>Justice</title><description>There is broad recognition, across the political spectrum and in both 'northern' and 'southern' countries, that justice reform, and more generally the promotion of the 'rule of law', are central to development policy, particularly in conflict-affected, fragile and violent contexts. More recently an increased focus on global security and the interaction between security and development as put a renewed emphasis on such efforts. However, while legal, regulatory and 'justice' institutions are now seen as key part of the 'solution' to problems of conflict, fragility and development, this recognition is not matched by a correspondingly clear sense of what should be done, how it should be done, by whom, in what order, or how 'success' may be determined. There often tends to be a clear misunderstanding of both the nature of the problem and (thus) of the solution. In this paper, the author seek to provide some insight into these questions and sketch out a practical conception of effective justice reform in situations of conflict and fragility that may provide the basis for effective programming.</description><subject>ABUSES</subject><subject>ACCESS TO JUSTICE</subject><subject>ACCESS TO LAND</subject><subject>ACCOUNTABILITY</subject><subject>ACTIONS</subject><subject>ACTS</subject><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW</subject><subject>ANTI-CORRUPTION</subject><subject>APPLICABLE LAW</subject><subject>ARBITRATION</subject><subject>ARBITRATORS</subject><subject>ARMED CONFLICT</subject><subject>ARMED FORCES</subject><subject>ASIAN STUDIES</subject><subject>ATTORNEYS</subject><subject>AUTHORITY</subject><subject>BANKRUPTCY</subject><subject>BASIC SERVICES</subject><subject>BRIBERY</subject><subject>CITIZENSHIP</subject><subject>CIVIL SERVANTS</subject><subject>CIVIL SOCIETY</subject><subject>CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS</subject><subject>CIVIL WAR</subject><subject>CIVIL WARS</subject><subject>CODES</subject><subject>CODES OF CONDUCT</subject><subject>COLLAPSE</subject><subject>COMMON LAW</subject><subject>COMMUNITY CONFLICT</subject><subject>COMMUNITY VIOLENCE</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</subject><subject>COMPARATIVE LAW</subject><subject>COMPLAINTS</subject><subject>COMPROMISES</subject><subject>CONFIDENCE</subject><subject>CONFLICT MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>CONFLICT PREVENTION</subject><subject>CONFLICT RESOLUTION</subject><subject>CONFLICTS</subject><subject>CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM</subject><subject>CONSTITUTIONS</subject><subject>CONTAINMENT</subject><subject>CONVENTION</subject><subject>CORRUPT</subject><subject>CORRUPTION</subject><subject>COUNTERPARTS</subject><subject>COURT</subject><subject>COURTS</subject><subject>CRIME</subject><subject>CRIMES</subject><subject>CRIMINAL</subject><subject>CRIMINAL JUSTICE</subject><subject>CRIMINALS</subject><subject>CRISIS MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>CUSTOMARY LAW</subject><subject>DEFENSE LAWYERS</subject><subject>DEMOCRACY</subject><subject>DISCRIMINATION</subject><subject>DISPUTE RESOLUTION</subject><subject>DOMINANCE</subject><subject>DONOR COUNTRIES</subject><subject>DUE PROCESS</subject><subject>ECONOMIC BENEFITS</subject><subject>ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>ELECTIONS</subject><subject>EMPOWERMENT</subject><subject>EQUALITY</subject><subject>EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW</subject><subject>ETHNIC POLITICS</subject><subject>EUROPEAN UNION</subject><subject>FEDERALISM</subject><subject>FINAL JUDGMENT</subject><subject>FINANCIAL SUPPORT</subject><subject>FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES</subject><subject>FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT</subject><subject>FOUNDATIONS</subject><subject>FREEDOM OF INFORMATION</subject><subject>FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LEGISLATION</subject><subject>GANGS</subject><subject>GENDER</subject><subject>GENDER RIGHTS</subject><subject>GENOCIDE</subject><subject>GLOBAL GOVERNANCE</subject><subject>GOOD GOVERNANCE</subject><subject>GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS</subject><subject>HARASSMENT</subject><subject>HOME</subject><subject>HOMICIDE</subject><subject>HOUSES</subject><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS</subject><subject>INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS</subject><subject>INFORMAL SECTOR</subject><subject>INHERITANCE</subject><subject>INITIATIVE</subject><subject>INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL DONORS</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL LEVEL</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL LEVELS</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL NORMS</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT</subject><subject>JUDGE</subject><subject>JUDGES</subject><subject>JUDICIAL CORRUPTION</subject><subject>JUDICIAL REFORM</subject><subject>JUDICIARY</subject><subject>JURISDICTION</subject><subject>JURISPRUDENCE</subject><subject>JUSTICE</subject><subject>JUSTICE SYSTEM</subject><subject>JUSTICES</subject><subject>LABOR LAW</subject><subject>LABOR LAWS</subject><subject>LAND DISPUTES</subject><subject>LAND ISSUES</subject><subject>LAND OWNERSHIP</subject><subject>LAW REFORM</subject><subject>LAWS</subject><subject>LAWYERS</subject><subject>LEADERSHIP</subject><subject>LEGAL AID</subject><subject>LEGAL CHALLENGES</subject><subject>LEGAL FORMS</subject><subject>LEGAL FRAMEWORK</subject><subject>LEGAL FRAMEWORKS</subject><subject>LEGAL ISSUES</subject><subject>LEGAL PLURALISM</subject><subject>LEGAL PROTECTION</subject><subject>LEGAL REFORM</subject><subject>LEGAL REFORMS</subject><subject>LEGAL RESOURCES</subject><subject>LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY</subject><subject>LEGAL SYSTEMS</subject><subject>LEGALITY</subject><subject>LEGISLATION</subject><subject>LEGISLATIVE PROCESS</subject><subject>LEGITIMACY</subject><subject>LOCAL CONFLICT</subject><subject>MARGINALIZATION</subject><subject>MEDIA</subject><subject>MEDIATION</subject><subject>MEETINGS</subject><subject>MILITARY LEADERS</subject><subject>MINISTER</subject><subject>MODALITY</subject><subject>MONOPOLY</subject><subject>MULTINATIONAL</subject><subject>MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES</subject><subject>MULTINATIONALS</subject><subject>NATIONAL LAW</subject><subject>NATIONALISM</subject><subject>NATIONS</subject><subject>NEGOTIATIONS</subject><subject>OBSERVER</subject><subject>OFFICIAL LANGUAGE</subject><subject>OPPRESSION</subject><subject>PATRONAGE</subject><subject>PEACE</subject><subject>PEACE AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>PEACEBUILDING</subject><subject>POLICE</subject><subject>POLITICAL PARTIES</subject><subject>POLITICAL SETTLEMENT</subject><subject>POLITICAL WILL</subject><subject>POPULAR PARTICIPATION</subject><subject>POSSESSION</subject><subject>PRE-TRIAL DETENTION</subject><subject>PRISONERS</subject><subject>PRIVATIZATION</subject><subject>PROPERTY RIGHTS</subject><subject>PROSECUTIONS</subject><subject>PROSECUTORS</subject><subject>PUBLIC OPINION</subject><subject>PUBLISHERS</subject><subject>RAPE</subject><subject>REBEL</subject><subject>RECONCILIATION</subject><subject>RECONSTRUCTION</subject><subject>REFUGEE</subject><subject>RELIGIOUS LAW</subject><subject>REMEDIES</subject><subject>RULE OF LAW</subject><subject>RULING PARTY</subject><subject>RULINGS</subject><subject>SANCTIONS</subject><subject>SECESSION</subject><subject>SECURITY FORCES</subject><subject>SELF-DETERMINATION</subject><subject>SEPARATION OF POWERS</subject><subject>SEXUAL VIOLENCE</subject><subject>SOCIAL RIGHTS</subject><subject>SOCIAL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>STATE INSTITUTIONS</subject><subject>TAX LAW</subject><subject>TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE</subject><subject>THEFT</subject><subject>TRADE AGREEMENT</subject><subject>TRANSPARENCY</subject><subject>TRIAL</subject><subject>TRIALS</subject><subject>TRIBUNALS</subject><subject>UNDP</subject><subject>UNIVERSITIES</subject><subject>VICTIMS</subject><subject>VIGILANTISM</subject><subject>VIOLATIONS</subject><subject>VIOLENCE</subject><subject>VIOLENT CONFLICT</subject><subject>WAR</subject><subject>WAR CRIMES</subject><subject>WAR ECONOMIES</subject><subject>WARFARE</subject><subject>WORLD DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>YOUTH</subject><subject>YOUTH VIOLENCE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>VO9</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZGD3Ki0uyUxO5WFgTUvMKU7lhdLcDCZuriHOHrrl-UU5KUmJednx-QWpedl5-eU5qSnpqUWpBfnFmSX5RZXxhgaWFmbxRuamBibGZGoDAJcwLK0</recordid><startdate>20101105</startdate><enddate>20101105</enddate><creator>Desai, Deval</creator><creator>Sage, Caroline</creator><general>World Bank, Washington, DC</general><scope>VO9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101105</creationdate><title>Justice</title><author>Desai, Deval ; Sage, Caroline</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_275043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>ABUSES</topic><topic>ACCESS TO JUSTICE</topic><topic>ACCESS TO LAND</topic><topic>ACCOUNTABILITY</topic><topic>ACTIONS</topic><topic>ACTS</topic><topic>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW</topic><topic>ANTI-CORRUPTION</topic><topic>APPLICABLE LAW</topic><topic>ARBITRATION</topic><topic>ARBITRATORS</topic><topic>ARMED CONFLICT</topic><topic>ARMED FORCES</topic><topic>ASIAN STUDIES</topic><topic>ATTORNEYS</topic><topic>AUTHORITY</topic><topic>BANKRUPTCY</topic><topic>BASIC SERVICES</topic><topic>BRIBERY</topic><topic>CITIZENSHIP</topic><topic>CIVIL SERVANTS</topic><topic>CIVIL SOCIETY</topic><topic>CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS</topic><topic>CIVIL WAR</topic><topic>CIVIL WARS</topic><topic>CODES</topic><topic>CODES OF CONDUCT</topic><topic>COLLAPSE</topic><topic>COMMON LAW</topic><topic>COMMUNITY CONFLICT</topic><topic>COMMUNITY VIOLENCE</topic><topic>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</topic><topic>COMPARATIVE LAW</topic><topic>COMPLAINTS</topic><topic>COMPROMISES</topic><topic>CONFIDENCE</topic><topic>CONFLICT MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>CONFLICT PREVENTION</topic><topic>CONFLICT RESOLUTION</topic><topic>CONFLICTS</topic><topic>CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM</topic><topic>CONSTITUTIONS</topic><topic>CONTAINMENT</topic><topic>CONVENTION</topic><topic>CORRUPT</topic><topic>CORRUPTION</topic><topic>COUNTERPARTS</topic><topic>COURT</topic><topic>COURTS</topic><topic>CRIME</topic><topic>CRIMES</topic><topic>CRIMINAL</topic><topic>CRIMINAL JUSTICE</topic><topic>CRIMINALS</topic><topic>CRISIS MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>CUSTOMARY LAW</topic><topic>DEFENSE LAWYERS</topic><topic>DEMOCRACY</topic><topic>DISCRIMINATION</topic><topic>DISPUTE RESOLUTION</topic><topic>DOMINANCE</topic><topic>DONOR COUNTRIES</topic><topic>DUE PROCESS</topic><topic>ECONOMIC BENEFITS</topic><topic>ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>ELECTIONS</topic><topic>EMPOWERMENT</topic><topic>EQUALITY</topic><topic>EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW</topic><topic>ETHNIC POLITICS</topic><topic>EUROPEAN UNION</topic><topic>FEDERALISM</topic><topic>FINAL JUDGMENT</topic><topic>FINANCIAL SUPPORT</topic><topic>FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES</topic><topic>FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT</topic><topic>FOUNDATIONS</topic><topic>FREEDOM OF INFORMATION</topic><topic>FREEDOM OF INFORMATION LEGISLATION</topic><topic>GANGS</topic><topic>GENDER</topic><topic>GENDER RIGHTS</topic><topic>GENOCIDE</topic><topic>GLOBAL GOVERNANCE</topic><topic>GOOD GOVERNANCE</topic><topic>GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS</topic><topic>HARASSMENT</topic><topic>HOME</topic><topic>HOMICIDE</topic><topic>HOUSES</topic><topic>HUMAN RIGHTS</topic><topic>INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS</topic><topic>INFORMAL SECTOR</topic><topic>INHERITANCE</topic><topic>INITIATIVE</topic><topic>INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL DONORS</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL LAW</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL LEVEL</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL LEVELS</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL NORMS</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT</topic><topic>JUDGE</topic><topic>JUDGES</topic><topic>JUDICIAL CORRUPTION</topic><topic>JUDICIAL REFORM</topic><topic>JUDICIARY</topic><topic>JURISDICTION</topic><topic>JURISPRUDENCE</topic><topic>JUSTICE</topic><topic>JUSTICE SYSTEM</topic><topic>JUSTICES</topic><topic>LABOR LAW</topic><topic>LABOR LAWS</topic><topic>LAND DISPUTES</topic><topic>LAND ISSUES</topic><topic>LAND OWNERSHIP</topic><topic>LAW REFORM</topic><topic>LAWS</topic><topic>LAWYERS</topic><topic>LEADERSHIP</topic><topic>LEGAL AID</topic><topic>LEGAL CHALLENGES</topic><topic>LEGAL FORMS</topic><topic>LEGAL FRAMEWORK</topic><topic>LEGAL FRAMEWORKS</topic><topic>LEGAL ISSUES</topic><topic>LEGAL PLURALISM</topic><topic>LEGAL PROTECTION</topic><topic>LEGAL REFORM</topic><topic>LEGAL REFORMS</topic><topic>LEGAL RESOURCES</topic><topic>LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY</topic><topic>LEGAL SYSTEMS</topic><topic>LEGALITY</topic><topic>LEGISLATION</topic><topic>LEGISLATIVE PROCESS</topic><topic>LEGITIMACY</topic><topic>LOCAL CONFLICT</topic><topic>MARGINALIZATION</topic><topic>MEDIA</topic><topic>MEDIATION</topic><topic>MEETINGS</topic><topic>MILITARY LEADERS</topic><topic>MINISTER</topic><topic>MODALITY</topic><topic>MONOPOLY</topic><topic>MULTINATIONAL</topic><topic>MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES</topic><topic>MULTINATIONALS</topic><topic>NATIONAL LAW</topic><topic>NATIONALISM</topic><topic>NATIONS</topic><topic>NEGOTIATIONS</topic><topic>OBSERVER</topic><topic>OFFICIAL LANGUAGE</topic><topic>OPPRESSION</topic><topic>PATRONAGE</topic><topic>PEACE</topic><topic>PEACE AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>PEACEBUILDING</topic><topic>POLICE</topic><topic>POLITICAL PARTIES</topic><topic>POLITICAL SETTLEMENT</topic><topic>POLITICAL WILL</topic><topic>POPULAR PARTICIPATION</topic><topic>POSSESSION</topic><topic>PRE-TRIAL DETENTION</topic><topic>PRISONERS</topic><topic>PRIVATIZATION</topic><topic>PROPERTY RIGHTS</topic><topic>PROSECUTIONS</topic><topic>PROSECUTORS</topic><topic>PUBLIC OPINION</topic><topic>PUBLISHERS</topic><topic>RAPE</topic><topic>REBEL</topic><topic>RECONCILIATION</topic><topic>RECONSTRUCTION</topic><topic>REFUGEE</topic><topic>RELIGIOUS LAW</topic><topic>REMEDIES</topic><topic>RULE OF LAW</topic><topic>RULING PARTY</topic><topic>RULINGS</topic><topic>SANCTIONS</topic><topic>SECESSION</topic><topic>SECURITY FORCES</topic><topic>SELF-DETERMINATION</topic><topic>SEPARATION OF POWERS</topic><topic>SEXUAL VIOLENCE</topic><topic>SOCIAL RIGHTS</topic><topic>SOCIAL STRUCTURE</topic><topic>STATE INSTITUTIONS</topic><topic>TAX LAW</topic><topic>TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE</topic><topic>THEFT</topic><topic>TRADE AGREEMENT</topic><topic>TRANSPARENCY</topic><topic>TRIAL</topic><topic>TRIALS</topic><topic>TRIBUNALS</topic><topic>UNDP</topic><topic>UNIVERSITIES</topic><topic>VICTIMS</topic><topic>VIGILANTISM</topic><topic>VIOLATIONS</topic><topic>VIOLENCE</topic><topic>VIOLENT CONFLICT</topic><topic>WAR</topic><topic>WAR CRIMES</topic><topic>WAR ECONOMIES</topic><topic>WARFARE</topic><topic>WORLD DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>YOUTH</topic><topic>YOUTH VIOLENCE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Desai, Deval</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sage, Caroline</creatorcontrib><collection>Open Knowledge Repository</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Desai, Deval</au><au>Sage, Caroline</au><format>book</format><genre>document</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><atitle>Justice</atitle><date>2010-11-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><abstract>There is broad recognition, across the political spectrum and in both 'northern' and 'southern' countries, that justice reform, and more generally the promotion of the 'rule of law', are central to development policy, particularly in conflict-affected, fragile and violent contexts. More recently an increased focus on global security and the interaction between security and development as put a renewed emphasis on such efforts. However, while legal, regulatory and 'justice' institutions are now seen as key part of the 'solution' to problems of conflict, fragility and development, this recognition is not matched by a correspondingly clear sense of what should be done, how it should be done, by whom, in what order, or how 'success' may be determined. There often tends to be a clear misunderstanding of both the nature of the problem and (thus) of the solution. In this paper, the author seek to provide some insight into these questions and sketch out a practical conception of effective justice reform in situations of conflict and fragility that may provide the basis for effective programming.</abstract><pub>World Bank, Washington, DC</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ABUSES
ACCESS TO JUSTICE
ACCESS TO LAND
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACTIONS
ACTS
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
ANTI-CORRUPTION
APPLICABLE LAW
ARBITRATION
ARBITRATORS
ARMED CONFLICT
ARMED FORCES
ASIAN STUDIES
ATTORNEYS
AUTHORITY
BANKRUPTCY
BASIC SERVICES
BRIBERY
CITIZENSHIP
CIVIL SERVANTS
CIVIL SOCIETY
CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS
CIVIL WAR
CIVIL WARS
CODES
CODES OF CONDUCT
COLLAPSE
COMMON LAW
COMMUNITY CONFLICT
COMMUNITY VIOLENCE
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
COMPARATIVE LAW
COMPLAINTS
COMPROMISES
CONFIDENCE
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
CONFLICT PREVENTION
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
CONFLICTS
CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM
CONSTITUTIONS
CONTAINMENT
CONVENTION
CORRUPT
CORRUPTION
COUNTERPARTS
COURT
COURTS
CRIME
CRIMES
CRIMINAL
CRIMINAL JUSTICE
CRIMINALS
CRISIS MANAGEMENT
CUSTOMARY LAW
DEFENSE LAWYERS
DEMOCRACY
DISCRIMINATION
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
DOMINANCE
DONOR COUNTRIES
DUE PROCESS
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ELECTIONS
EMPOWERMENT
EQUALITY
EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
ETHNIC POLITICS
EUROPEAN UNION
FEDERALISM
FINAL JUDGMENT
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
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title Justice
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