GCC Knowledge Note
Global GDP growth remains lackluster, at an estimated 2.4 percent in 2015, down from 2.6 percent in 2014. This performance reflects sluggish world trade, particularly merchandise trade, and persistently weak commodity prices. These trends are contributing to subdued inflation in advanced economies a...
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| creator | Vorisek, Dana |
| description | Global GDP growth remains lackluster, at
an estimated 2.4 percent in 2015, down from 2.6 percent in
2014. This performance reflects sluggish world trade,
particularly merchandise trade, and persistently weak
commodity prices. These trends are contributing to subdued
inflation in advanced economies and commodity-importing
emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), while
consumer prices are elevated or accelerating in many
commodity-exporting EMDEs. Despite the headwinds to growth,
financial conditions in EMDEs have improved somewhat since
the start of 2016. Asset prices and capital flows have
rebounded, while bond spreads have receded. EMDE exchange
rates have rallied somewhat against the U.S. dollar after
plunging during the past three years. Oil prices have risen
from January lows, although they remain low versus
historical levels due to bothsupply and demand factors.
Economic performance in large emerging markets—including
multiyear contractions in Brazil and Russia and continued
rebalancing in China could set back any improvement in the
pace of global growth in 2016. With their high dependence on
the oil sector for government and export revenues, the
prolonged period of low oil prices continues to have
detrimental impacts on GCC economies. Budget rebalancing is
underway, but further fiscal consolidation is likely in the
medium term given that oil prices are expected to recover
only gradually. Slowing growth in GCC countries stands to
generate negative pillovers for oil-importing countries in
the Middle East and North Africa through trade, investment,
and remittances channels. |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>worldbank_VO9</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_24421</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/24421</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_244213</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNrjZBByd3ZW8M7LL89JTUlPVfDLL0nlYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMJm6uIc4euuX5RTkpSYl52fH5Bal52TBNRakF-cWZJflFlfGGBpYWZvFGJiZGhsZkagMAeQIwGg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Publisher</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>book</recordtype></control><display><type>book</type><title>GCC Knowledge Note</title><source>Open Knowledge Repository</source><creator>Vorisek, Dana</creator><creatorcontrib>Vorisek, Dana</creatorcontrib><description>Global GDP growth remains lackluster, at
an estimated 2.4 percent in 2015, down from 2.6 percent in
2014. This performance reflects sluggish world trade,
particularly merchandise trade, and persistently weak
commodity prices. These trends are contributing to subdued
inflation in advanced economies and commodity-importing
emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), while
consumer prices are elevated or accelerating in many
commodity-exporting EMDEs. Despite the headwinds to growth,
financial conditions in EMDEs have improved somewhat since
the start of 2016. Asset prices and capital flows have
rebounded, while bond spreads have receded. EMDE exchange
rates have rallied somewhat against the U.S. dollar after
plunging during the past three years. Oil prices have risen
from January lows, although they remain low versus
historical levels due to bothsupply and demand factors.
Economic performance in large emerging markets—including
multiyear contractions in Brazil and Russia and continued
rebalancing in China could set back any improvement in the
pace of global growth in 2016. With their high dependence on
the oil sector for government and export revenues, the
prolonged period of low oil prices continues to have
detrimental impacts on GCC economies. Budget rebalancing is
underway, but further fiscal consolidation is likely in the
medium term given that oil prices are expected to recover
only gradually. Slowing growth in GCC countries stands to
generate negative pillovers for oil-importing countries in
the Middle East and North Africa through trade, investment,
and remittances channels.</description><language>eng</language><publisher>World Bank, Washington, DC</publisher><subject>ADVANCED ECONOMIES ; AGRICULTURAL PRICES ; ASSET ; ASSET PRICES ; ASSETS ; BASIS POINTS ; BOND ; BOND FUNDS ; BOND SPREADS ; BOND YIELDS ; BONDS ; BUDGET ; BUDGETS ; BUFFERS ; CAPITAL ACCOUNT ; CAPITAL FLOW ; CAPITAL FLOWS ; CAPITAL INFLOWS ; CAPITAL OUTFLOWS ; CDS ; COMMODITY MARKETS ; COMMODITY PRICES ; CONSOLIDATION ; CONSUMER GOODS ; CONSUMER PRICE ; CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION ; CONSUMER PRICES ; CONSUMPTION ; CURRENCIES ; CURRENCY ; CURRENCY DEVALUATION ; DEFAULT ; DEFICITS ; DEMAND ; DEMAND INDICATORS ; DEVALUATION ; DOMESTIC CREDIT ; DOMESTIC DEMAND ; ECONOMIC GROWTH ; ECONOMIES ; ECONOMY ; EMERGING ECONOMIES ; EMERGING MARKET ; EMERGING MARKET BOND ; EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES ; EMERGING MARKETS ; ENERGY PRICES ; EQUITIES ; EQUITY ; EQUITY FUNDS ; EQUITY MARKETS ; EXCHANGE ; EXCHANGE CONTROLS ; EXCHANGE RATE ; EXCHANGE RATE FLEXIBILITY ; EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES ; EXCHANGE RATES ; EXPENDITURE ; EXPORT GROWTH ; EXPORT REVENUES ; EXPORTERS ; FEDERAL RESERVE ; FINANCE ; FINANCES ; FINANCIAL MARKET ; FISCAL DEFICITS ; FISCAL POLICY ; FIXED EXCHANGE RATES ; FIXED INVESTMENT ; FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE ; FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES ; FLOATING REGIMES ; FOOD PRICES ; FOREIGN EXCHANGE ; FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES ; FORWARD RATE ; GLOBAL ECONOMY ; GOODS ; GOVERNMENT BUDGETS ; GOVERNMENT FINANCES ; GOVERNMENT REVENUES ; IMPORT ; IMPORT DEMAND ; IMPORT GROWTH ; INFLATION ; INFLATION EXPECTATIONS ; INFLATIONARY PRESSURE ; INTEREST ; INTEREST RATES ; INTERNATIONAL BANK ; INVESTMENT ; INVESTOR ; ISSUANCE ; LABOR FORCE ; LABOR MARKET ; MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS ; MARKET ; MARKET CONDITIONS ; MARKET ECONOMIES ; MARKET PRICES ; MARKETS ; MERCHANDISE ; MERCHANDISE TRADE ; MONETARY POLICY ; OIL EXPORTERS ; OIL PRICE ; OIL PRICES ; OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES ; PRICE ; PRICE INDEX ; PRICE INFLATION ; PRICES ; PRODUCER PRICE ; PRODUCER PRICE INDEX ; PRODUCER PRICES ; PRODUCT ; PUBLIC FINANCES ; PURCHASING ; PURCHASING POWER ; RATE OF INFLATION ; RE-EXPORTS ; REAL CONSUMPTION ; REAL EXPORTS ; REFERENDUM ; REMITTANCES ; RESERVE ; RESERVES ; RETAIL ; REVENUE ; REVENUES ; SALES ; SOVEREIGN BOND ; SOVEREIGN RATING ; STOCKS ; SUPPLIES ; SUPPLY ; SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS ; SURPLUSES ; SWAP ; SWAPS ; TAX ; TOTAL EXPORTS ; TRADE GROWTH ; UNCERTAINTIES ; UNCERTAINTY ; UNEMPLOYMENT RATE ; VALUE ; VOLATILITY ; WORLD TRADE</subject><creationdate>2016</creationdate><rights>CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>307,780,784,787,4048,18982</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/24421$$EView_record_in_World_Bank$$FView_record_in_$$GWorld_Bank$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vorisek, Dana</creatorcontrib><title>GCC Knowledge Note</title><description>Global GDP growth remains lackluster, at
an estimated 2.4 percent in 2015, down from 2.6 percent in
2014. This performance reflects sluggish world trade,
particularly merchandise trade, and persistently weak
commodity prices. These trends are contributing to subdued
inflation in advanced economies and commodity-importing
emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), while
consumer prices are elevated or accelerating in many
commodity-exporting EMDEs. Despite the headwinds to growth,
financial conditions in EMDEs have improved somewhat since
the start of 2016. Asset prices and capital flows have
rebounded, while bond spreads have receded. EMDE exchange
rates have rallied somewhat against the U.S. dollar after
plunging during the past three years. Oil prices have risen
from January lows, although they remain low versus
historical levels due to bothsupply and demand factors.
Economic performance in large emerging markets—including
multiyear contractions in Brazil and Russia and continued
rebalancing in China could set back any improvement in the
pace of global growth in 2016. With their high dependence on
the oil sector for government and export revenues, the
prolonged period of low oil prices continues to have
detrimental impacts on GCC economies. Budget rebalancing is
underway, but further fiscal consolidation is likely in the
medium term given that oil prices are expected to recover
only gradually. Slowing growth in GCC countries stands to
generate negative pillovers for oil-importing countries in
the Middle East and North Africa through trade, investment,
and remittances channels.</description><subject>ADVANCED ECONOMIES</subject><subject>AGRICULTURAL PRICES</subject><subject>ASSET</subject><subject>ASSET PRICES</subject><subject>ASSETS</subject><subject>BASIS POINTS</subject><subject>BOND</subject><subject>BOND FUNDS</subject><subject>BOND SPREADS</subject><subject>BOND YIELDS</subject><subject>BONDS</subject><subject>BUDGET</subject><subject>BUDGETS</subject><subject>BUFFERS</subject><subject>CAPITAL ACCOUNT</subject><subject>CAPITAL FLOW</subject><subject>CAPITAL FLOWS</subject><subject>CAPITAL INFLOWS</subject><subject>CAPITAL OUTFLOWS</subject><subject>CDS</subject><subject>COMMODITY MARKETS</subject><subject>COMMODITY PRICES</subject><subject>CONSOLIDATION</subject><subject>CONSUMER GOODS</subject><subject>CONSUMER PRICE</subject><subject>CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION</subject><subject>CONSUMER PRICES</subject><subject>CONSUMPTION</subject><subject>CURRENCIES</subject><subject>CURRENCY</subject><subject>CURRENCY DEVALUATION</subject><subject>DEFAULT</subject><subject>DEFICITS</subject><subject>DEMAND</subject><subject>DEMAND INDICATORS</subject><subject>DEVALUATION</subject><subject>DOMESTIC CREDIT</subject><subject>DOMESTIC DEMAND</subject><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject><subject>ECONOMIES</subject><subject>ECONOMY</subject><subject>EMERGING ECONOMIES</subject><subject>EMERGING MARKET</subject><subject>EMERGING MARKET BOND</subject><subject>EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES</subject><subject>EMERGING MARKETS</subject><subject>ENERGY PRICES</subject><subject>EQUITIES</subject><subject>EQUITY</subject><subject>EQUITY FUNDS</subject><subject>EQUITY MARKETS</subject><subject>EXCHANGE</subject><subject>EXCHANGE CONTROLS</subject><subject>EXCHANGE RATE</subject><subject>EXCHANGE RATE FLEXIBILITY</subject><subject>EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES</subject><subject>EXCHANGE RATES</subject><subject>EXPENDITURE</subject><subject>EXPORT GROWTH</subject><subject>EXPORT REVENUES</subject><subject>EXPORTERS</subject><subject>FEDERAL RESERVE</subject><subject>FINANCE</subject><subject>FINANCES</subject><subject>FINANCIAL MARKET</subject><subject>FISCAL DEFICITS</subject><subject>FISCAL POLICY</subject><subject>FIXED EXCHANGE RATES</subject><subject>FIXED INVESTMENT</subject><subject>FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE</subject><subject>FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES</subject><subject>FLOATING REGIMES</subject><subject>FOOD PRICES</subject><subject>FOREIGN EXCHANGE</subject><subject>FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES</subject><subject>FORWARD RATE</subject><subject>GLOBAL ECONOMY</subject><subject>GOODS</subject><subject>GOVERNMENT BUDGETS</subject><subject>GOVERNMENT FINANCES</subject><subject>GOVERNMENT REVENUES</subject><subject>IMPORT</subject><subject>IMPORT DEMAND</subject><subject>IMPORT GROWTH</subject><subject>INFLATION</subject><subject>INFLATION EXPECTATIONS</subject><subject>INFLATIONARY PRESSURE</subject><subject>INTEREST</subject><subject>INTEREST RATES</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL BANK</subject><subject>INVESTMENT</subject><subject>INVESTOR</subject><subject>ISSUANCE</subject><subject>LABOR FORCE</subject><subject>LABOR MARKET</subject><subject>MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS</subject><subject>MARKET</subject><subject>MARKET CONDITIONS</subject><subject>MARKET ECONOMIES</subject><subject>MARKET PRICES</subject><subject>MARKETS</subject><subject>MERCHANDISE</subject><subject>MERCHANDISE TRADE</subject><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject><subject>OIL EXPORTERS</subject><subject>OIL PRICE</subject><subject>OIL PRICES</subject><subject>OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES</subject><subject>PRICE</subject><subject>PRICE INDEX</subject><subject>PRICE INFLATION</subject><subject>PRICES</subject><subject>PRODUCER PRICE</subject><subject>PRODUCER PRICE INDEX</subject><subject>PRODUCER PRICES</subject><subject>PRODUCT</subject><subject>PUBLIC FINANCES</subject><subject>PURCHASING</subject><subject>PURCHASING POWER</subject><subject>RATE OF INFLATION</subject><subject>RE-EXPORTS</subject><subject>REAL CONSUMPTION</subject><subject>REAL EXPORTS</subject><subject>REFERENDUM</subject><subject>REMITTANCES</subject><subject>RESERVE</subject><subject>RESERVES</subject><subject>RETAIL</subject><subject>REVENUE</subject><subject>REVENUES</subject><subject>SALES</subject><subject>SOVEREIGN BOND</subject><subject>SOVEREIGN RATING</subject><subject>STOCKS</subject><subject>SUPPLIES</subject><subject>SUPPLY</subject><subject>SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS</subject><subject>SURPLUSES</subject><subject>SWAP</subject><subject>SWAPS</subject><subject>TAX</subject><subject>TOTAL EXPORTS</subject><subject>TRADE GROWTH</subject><subject>UNCERTAINTIES</subject><subject>UNCERTAINTY</subject><subject>UNEMPLOYMENT RATE</subject><subject>VALUE</subject><subject>VOLATILITY</subject><subject>WORLD TRADE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>book</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>book</recordtype><sourceid>VO9</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZBByd3ZW8M7LL89JTUlPVfDLL0nlYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMJm6uIc4euuX5RTkpSYl52fH5Bal52TBNRakF-cWZJflFlfGGBpYWZvFGJiZGhsZkagMAeQIwGg</recordid><startdate>2016</startdate><enddate>2016</enddate><creator>Vorisek, Dana</creator><general>World Bank, Washington, DC</general><scope>VO9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2016</creationdate><title>GCC Knowledge Note</title><author>Vorisek, Dana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_244213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>books</rsrctype><prefilter>books</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>ADVANCED ECONOMIES</topic><topic>AGRICULTURAL PRICES</topic><topic>ASSET</topic><topic>ASSET PRICES</topic><topic>ASSETS</topic><topic>BASIS POINTS</topic><topic>BOND</topic><topic>BOND FUNDS</topic><topic>BOND SPREADS</topic><topic>BOND YIELDS</topic><topic>BONDS</topic><topic>BUDGET</topic><topic>BUDGETS</topic><topic>BUFFERS</topic><topic>CAPITAL ACCOUNT</topic><topic>CAPITAL FLOW</topic><topic>CAPITAL FLOWS</topic><topic>CAPITAL INFLOWS</topic><topic>CAPITAL OUTFLOWS</topic><topic>CDS</topic><topic>COMMODITY MARKETS</topic><topic>COMMODITY PRICES</topic><topic>CONSOLIDATION</topic><topic>CONSUMER GOODS</topic><topic>CONSUMER PRICE</topic><topic>CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION</topic><topic>CONSUMER PRICES</topic><topic>CONSUMPTION</topic><topic>CURRENCIES</topic><topic>CURRENCY</topic><topic>CURRENCY DEVALUATION</topic><topic>DEFAULT</topic><topic>DEFICITS</topic><topic>DEMAND</topic><topic>DEMAND INDICATORS</topic><topic>DEVALUATION</topic><topic>DOMESTIC CREDIT</topic><topic>DOMESTIC DEMAND</topic><topic>ECONOMIC GROWTH</topic><topic>ECONOMIES</topic><topic>ECONOMY</topic><topic>EMERGING ECONOMIES</topic><topic>EMERGING MARKET</topic><topic>EMERGING MARKET BOND</topic><topic>EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES</topic><topic>EMERGING MARKETS</topic><topic>ENERGY PRICES</topic><topic>EQUITIES</topic><topic>EQUITY</topic><topic>EQUITY FUNDS</topic><topic>EQUITY MARKETS</topic><topic>EXCHANGE</topic><topic>EXCHANGE CONTROLS</topic><topic>EXCHANGE RATE</topic><topic>EXCHANGE RATE FLEXIBILITY</topic><topic>EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES</topic><topic>EXCHANGE RATES</topic><topic>EXPENDITURE</topic><topic>EXPORT GROWTH</topic><topic>EXPORT REVENUES</topic><topic>EXPORTERS</topic><topic>FEDERAL RESERVE</topic><topic>FINANCE</topic><topic>FINANCES</topic><topic>FINANCIAL MARKET</topic><topic>FISCAL DEFICITS</topic><topic>FISCAL POLICY</topic><topic>FIXED EXCHANGE RATES</topic><topic>FIXED INVESTMENT</topic><topic>FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE</topic><topic>FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES</topic><topic>FLOATING REGIMES</topic><topic>FOOD PRICES</topic><topic>FOREIGN EXCHANGE</topic><topic>FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES</topic><topic>FORWARD RATE</topic><topic>GLOBAL ECONOMY</topic><topic>GOODS</topic><topic>GOVERNMENT BUDGETS</topic><topic>GOVERNMENT FINANCES</topic><topic>GOVERNMENT REVENUES</topic><topic>IMPORT</topic><topic>IMPORT DEMAND</topic><topic>IMPORT GROWTH</topic><topic>INFLATION</topic><topic>INFLATION EXPECTATIONS</topic><topic>INFLATIONARY PRESSURE</topic><topic>INTEREST</topic><topic>INTEREST RATES</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL BANK</topic><topic>INVESTMENT</topic><topic>INVESTOR</topic><topic>ISSUANCE</topic><topic>LABOR FORCE</topic><topic>LABOR MARKET</topic><topic>MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS</topic><topic>MARKET</topic><topic>MARKET CONDITIONS</topic><topic>MARKET ECONOMIES</topic><topic>MARKET PRICES</topic><topic>MARKETS</topic><topic>MERCHANDISE</topic><topic>MERCHANDISE TRADE</topic><topic>MONETARY POLICY</topic><topic>OIL EXPORTERS</topic><topic>OIL PRICE</topic><topic>OIL PRICES</topic><topic>OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES</topic><topic>PRICE</topic><topic>PRICE INDEX</topic><topic>PRICE INFLATION</topic><topic>PRICES</topic><topic>PRODUCER PRICE</topic><topic>PRODUCER PRICE INDEX</topic><topic>PRODUCER PRICES</topic><topic>PRODUCT</topic><topic>PUBLIC FINANCES</topic><topic>PURCHASING</topic><topic>PURCHASING POWER</topic><topic>RATE OF INFLATION</topic><topic>RE-EXPORTS</topic><topic>REAL CONSUMPTION</topic><topic>REAL EXPORTS</topic><topic>REFERENDUM</topic><topic>REMITTANCES</topic><topic>RESERVE</topic><topic>RESERVES</topic><topic>RETAIL</topic><topic>REVENUE</topic><topic>REVENUES</topic><topic>SALES</topic><topic>SOVEREIGN BOND</topic><topic>SOVEREIGN RATING</topic><topic>STOCKS</topic><topic>SUPPLIES</topic><topic>SUPPLY</topic><topic>SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS</topic><topic>SURPLUSES</topic><topic>SWAP</topic><topic>SWAPS</topic><topic>TAX</topic><topic>TOTAL EXPORTS</topic><topic>TRADE GROWTH</topic><topic>UNCERTAINTIES</topic><topic>UNCERTAINTY</topic><topic>UNEMPLOYMENT RATE</topic><topic>VALUE</topic><topic>VOLATILITY</topic><topic>WORLD TRADE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vorisek, Dana</creatorcontrib><collection>Open Knowledge Repository</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vorisek, Dana</au><format>book</format><genre>book</genre><ristype>BOOK</ristype><btitle>GCC Knowledge Note</btitle><date>2016</date><risdate>2016</risdate><abstract>Global GDP growth remains lackluster, at
an estimated 2.4 percent in 2015, down from 2.6 percent in
2014. This performance reflects sluggish world trade,
particularly merchandise trade, and persistently weak
commodity prices. These trends are contributing to subdued
inflation in advanced economies and commodity-importing
emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), while
consumer prices are elevated or accelerating in many
commodity-exporting EMDEs. Despite the headwinds to growth,
financial conditions in EMDEs have improved somewhat since
the start of 2016. Asset prices and capital flows have
rebounded, while bond spreads have receded. EMDE exchange
rates have rallied somewhat against the U.S. dollar after
plunging during the past three years. Oil prices have risen
from January lows, although they remain low versus
historical levels due to bothsupply and demand factors.
Economic performance in large emerging markets—including
multiyear contractions in Brazil and Russia and continued
rebalancing in China could set back any improvement in the
pace of global growth in 2016. With their high dependence on
the oil sector for government and export revenues, the
prolonged period of low oil prices continues to have
detrimental impacts on GCC economies. Budget rebalancing is
underway, but further fiscal consolidation is likely in the
medium term given that oil prices are expected to recover
only gradually. Slowing growth in GCC countries stands to
generate negative pillovers for oil-importing countries in
the Middle East and North Africa through trade, investment,
and remittances channels.</abstract><pub>World Bank, Washington, DC</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_24421 |
| source | Open Knowledge Repository |
| subjects | ADVANCED ECONOMIES AGRICULTURAL PRICES ASSET ASSET PRICES ASSETS BASIS POINTS BOND BOND FUNDS BOND SPREADS BOND YIELDS BONDS BUDGET BUDGETS BUFFERS CAPITAL ACCOUNT CAPITAL FLOW CAPITAL FLOWS CAPITAL INFLOWS CAPITAL OUTFLOWS CDS COMMODITY MARKETS COMMODITY PRICES CONSOLIDATION CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION CONSUMER PRICES CONSUMPTION CURRENCIES CURRENCY CURRENCY DEVALUATION DEFAULT DEFICITS DEMAND DEMAND INDICATORS DEVALUATION DOMESTIC CREDIT DOMESTIC DEMAND ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIES ECONOMY EMERGING ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET BOND EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES EMERGING MARKETS ENERGY PRICES EQUITIES EQUITY EQUITY FUNDS EQUITY MARKETS EXCHANGE EXCHANGE CONTROLS EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE FLEXIBILITY EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES EXCHANGE RATES EXPENDITURE EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT REVENUES EXPORTERS FEDERAL RESERVE FINANCE FINANCES FINANCIAL MARKET FISCAL DEFICITS FISCAL POLICY FIXED EXCHANGE RATES FIXED INVESTMENT FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES FLOATING REGIMES FOOD PRICES FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES FORWARD RATE GLOBAL ECONOMY GOODS GOVERNMENT BUDGETS GOVERNMENT FINANCES GOVERNMENT REVENUES IMPORT IMPORT DEMAND IMPORT GROWTH INFLATION INFLATION EXPECTATIONS INFLATIONARY PRESSURE INTEREST INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL BANK INVESTMENT INVESTOR ISSUANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MARKET MARKET CONDITIONS MARKET ECONOMIES MARKET PRICES MARKETS MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE TRADE MONETARY POLICY OIL EXPORTERS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL-EXPORTING COUNTRIES PRICE PRICE INDEX PRICE INFLATION PRICES PRODUCER PRICE PRODUCER PRICE INDEX PRODUCER PRICES PRODUCT PUBLIC FINANCES PURCHASING PURCHASING POWER RATE OF INFLATION RE-EXPORTS REAL CONSUMPTION REAL EXPORTS REFERENDUM REMITTANCES RESERVE RESERVES RETAIL REVENUE REVENUES SALES SOVEREIGN BOND SOVEREIGN RATING STOCKS SUPPLIES SUPPLY SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS SURPLUSES SWAP SWAPS TAX TOTAL EXPORTS TRADE GROWTH UNCERTAINTIES UNCERTAINTY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE VALUE VOLATILITY WORLD TRADE |
| title | GCC Knowledge Note |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T00%3A57%3A02IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-worldbank_VO9&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=GCC%20Knowledge%20Note&rft.au=Vorisek,%20Dana&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cworldbank_VO9%3Eoai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/24421%3C/worldbank_VO9%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |